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साहित्य - नैराटोलोजी

यहां आप कथा-विज्ञान से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जैसे "क्लाइमेक्स", "क्लिफहेंजर", और "सीक्वल"।

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समीक्षा करें

flashcard-disable

फ्लैशकार्ड्स

spelling-disable

वर्तनी

quiz-disable

प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Words Related to Literature
bathos

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

अचानक पतन

अचानक पतन

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[संज्ञा]
climax

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

चरमोत्कर्ष (कहानी)

चरमोत्कर्ष (कहानी)

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[संज्ञा]
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

चेखव की बंदूक

चेखव की बंदूक

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[संज्ञा]
comic relief

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

विनोदी राहत

विनोदी राहत

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[संज्ञा]
contrivance

a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

युक्ति

युक्ति

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[संज्ञा]
denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

उपसंहार

उपसंहार

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[संज्ञा]
deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

Deus पूर्व machina

Deus पूर्व machina

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[संज्ञा]
embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

ज़ेब

ज़ेब

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[संज्ञा]
ending

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

फ़िल्म ख़त्म

फ़िल्म ख़त्म

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[संज्ञा]
eponym

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

नामस्त्रोत

नामस्त्रोत

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[संज्ञा]
dangler

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

कामचोर

कामचोर

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[संज्ञा]
setting

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

अस्त

अस्त

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[संज्ञा]
cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

किसी कहानी का रहस्यपूर्ण या रोमांचक अंत

किसी कहानी का रहस्यपूर्ण या रोमांचक अंत

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[संज्ञा]
premise

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

प्रतिज्ञा

प्रतिज्ञा

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[संज्ञा]
theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

विषय

विषय

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[संज्ञा]
poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

काव्यात्मक लाइसेंस

काव्यात्मक लाइसेंस

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[संज्ञा]
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

अगली कड़ी (फिल्म, किताब, आदि)

अगली कड़ी (फिल्म, किताब, आदि)

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[संज्ञा]
spoiler

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

बिगाड़ने वाला

बिगाड़ने वाला

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[संज्ञा]
arc

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

वृत्त-चाप

वृत्त-चाप

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[संज्ञा]
storyline

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

कहानी

कहानी

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[संज्ञा]
stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

चेतना की धारा

चेतना की धारा

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[संज्ञा]
subplot

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

सबप्लॉट

सबप्लॉट

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[संज्ञा]
swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

swashbuckling

swashbuckling

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[संज्ञा]
synopsis

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

सार

सार

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[संज्ञा]
trope

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

खीस्तयाग

खीस्तयाग

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[संज्ञा]
vignette

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

विनेट

विनेट

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[संज्ञा]
writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

रचनात्मक अवरोध

रचनात्मक अवरोध

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[संज्ञा]
filler

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

भरनेवाला

भरनेवाला

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[संज्ञा]
flashback

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

स्मरण

स्मरण

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[संज्ञा]
frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

फ़्रेम कहानी

फ़्रेम कहानी

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[संज्ञा]
interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

आंतरिक एकालाप

आंतरिक एकालाप

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[संज्ञा]
to kill off

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

[क्रिया]
linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

रेखीय कथा

रेखीय कथा

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[संज्ञा]
nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

अरेखीय आख्यान

अरेखीय आख्यान

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[संज्ञा]
interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

इंटरैक्टिव कथा

इंटरैक्टिव कथा

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[संज्ञा]
longueur

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

दीर्घायु

दीर्घायु

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[संज्ञा]
love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

प्रेम त्रिकोण

प्रेम त्रिकोण

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[संज्ञा]
mcguffin

(film) a plot element that catches the viewers' attention or drives the plot

McGuffin

McGuffin

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[संज्ञा]
to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

पौराणिक कथा बनाना

पौराणिक कथा बनाना

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[क्रिया]
to narrate

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

[क्रिया]
narration

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

वर्णन

वर्णन

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[संज्ञा]
narrative

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

कथा

कथा

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[संज्ञा]
narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

कथा सूत्र

कथा सूत्र

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[संज्ञा]
pace

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

गति

गति

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[संज्ञा]
to personify

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

आदर्शरूप ग्रहण करना

आदर्शरूप ग्रहण करना

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[क्रिया]
plot

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

भूखंड

भूखंड

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[संज्ञा]
plot drift

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

कथानक बहाव

कथानक बहाव

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[संज्ञा]
plot hole

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

कहानी में असंगति

कहानी में असंगति

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[संज्ञा]
plot twist

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

कहानी में ट्विस्ट

कहानी में ट्विस्ट

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[संज्ञा]
plot device

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

कहानी का भाग

कहानी का भाग

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[संज्ञा]
quibble

a minor criticism or complaint about something that is not important

वक्रोक्ति

वक्रोक्ति

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[संज्ञा]
red herring

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

कुछ ऐसा जो दूसरे लोगों का ध्यान भटकाता है

कुछ ऐसा जो दूसरे लोगों का ध्यान भटकाता है

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[संज्ञा]
eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

नीलवृक्ष

नीलवृक्ष

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[संज्ञा]
flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

झलकी आगे

झलकी आगे

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[संज्ञा]
in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

मीडिया रेस में

मीडिया रेस में

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[क्रिया विशेषण]
narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

कथा हुक

कथा हुक

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[संज्ञा]
poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

योग्य परिणाम

योग्य परिणाम

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[संज्ञा]
ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

टिक-टिक करता टाइम बम परिदृश्य

टिक-टिक करता टाइम बम परिदृश्य

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[संज्ञा]
defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

defamiliarization

defamiliarization

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[संज्ञा]
multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

बहुदृष्टिकोण

बहुदृष्टिकोण

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[संज्ञा]
conflict

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

टकराव

टकराव

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[संज्ञा]
dialogue

a discussion between two groups or states, particularly one intended to resolve a problem

बातचीत

बातचीत

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[संज्ञा]
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