Litteratur - Narratologi
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till narratologi såsom "climax", "cliffhanger" och "uppföljare".
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a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

bathos, besvikelseeffekt
the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

klimax, höjdpunkt
a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

Tjechovs gevär, Tjechovs princip
a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

komisk lättnad, komisk avlastning
a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

knep, medel
Det magiska föremålet fungerade som en konstgrepp för att avsluta uppdraget.
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

upplösning, slut
Författarens skickliga upplösning säkerställde att varje fråga besvarades vid romanens slut.
a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, gudomlig intervention
the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

utsmyckning, överdrift
the final part of a story, movie, etc.

slut, avslutning
TV-serien hade ett oväntat slut som förvånade alla tittare.
a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

eponym, namngevare
a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

olöst element, hängande handling
the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

miljö, scen
TV-serien har en nutida miljö i New York.
an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

spänning, cliffhanger-slut
Varje avsnitt av TV-serien slutade med en cliffhanger, vilket höll tittarna engagerade och investerade i den pågående berättelsearken.
the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

premiss, centralt koncept
Bokens premiss är byggd kring en rivalitet mellan två familjer.
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motiv
the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

poetisk licens, poetisk frihet
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

uppföljare
Efter framgången med den första pjäsen meddelade teatern planer på en uppföljare för att ytterligare utforska karaktärerna och deras relationer.
unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler, handlingsförrädare
Filmens spoiler delades så vitt att många människor inte brydde sig om att titta på den.
the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

berättelsebåge, berättelselinje
Bågen för hjälten utvecklas gradvis under serien.
the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

handling, storyline
Filmens handling var både spännande och hjärtvärmande.
the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

medvetandeström, tankeström
a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

subhandling, sidointrig
a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

kapp- och svärd, äventyr med kappa och svärd
a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

synopsis, sammanfattning
a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

trop, retorisk figur
a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vinjett
a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

författarblock, kreativ blockad
any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

fyllnad, fyllnadsmaterial
a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

tillbakablick, flashback
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

ramberättelse, ramhistoria
Genom ramberättelsen väver författaren samman flera berättelselager och berikar berättelsen med lager av mening och symbolism.
a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

inre monolog, inre självkonversation
to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

utplåna, döda
Skaparna av videospelet överväger att döda spelarens karaktär om de gör vissa val.
a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

linjär berättelse, linjär narration
a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

ickelinjär berättelse, ickekronologisk berättelse
a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

interaktiv berättelse, interaktiv historia
a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

lång och tråkig del
a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

kärlekstriangel, menage à trois
a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

en MacGuffin, ett sökobjekt
to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mythologisera, förhärliga
to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

berätta, skildra
Läraren bad varje elev att berätta en personlig historia under berättelsesessionen.
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

berättande, skildring
a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

berättelse, skildring
Dokumentärens berättelse var både informativ och djupt rörande.
a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

berättartråd, handlingslinje
the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

rytm, tempo
Romanens tempo var ojämnt i de mellersta kapitlen.
to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

personifiera, förkroppsliga
the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

handling, plot
Handlingen i TV-serien utvecklades gradvis och avslöjade hemligheter om varje karaktär.
a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

handlingsdrift, handlingsavvikelse
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

plothål, berättarmässig inkonsekvens
a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

plottvist, oväntad vändning i handlingen
a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

plottenhet, berättarverktyg
an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

ordklöveri, spetsfundighet
Kungens ordklöveri att en "blodlös seger" utesluter alla strider utan förluster leder till skurkens fall.
anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

villospår, avledande spår
Rubriken var ett villospår som hindrade läsarna från att se den verkliga skandalen.
a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eukatastrof, oväntad lycklig vändning
an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

flashforward, hopp framåt
a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

mitt i handlingen, in medias res
a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

berättelsekrok, berättelsehake
a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

karma kom ikapp, som man bäddar får man ligga
Den korrupte tjänstemannen åkte fast på sina egna regler; karma kom ikapp.
a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

tickande timebomb-scenario, moraliskt dilemma i tickande timebomb-situation
a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

defamiliarisering, främmandegöring
a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

multiperspektivitet, berättarteknik med flera perspektiv
