pattern

الأدب - علم السرد

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسرد مثل "الذروة"، "المعلق" و"التكملة".

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Words Related to Literature
bathos
bathos
[اسم]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

باثوس, تأثير خيبة الأمل

باثوس, تأثير خيبة الأمل

climax
climax
[اسم]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

ذروة, قمة

ذروة, قمة

Ex: The climax of the novel left readers on the edge of their seats, eagerly anticipating the resolution. 
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

بندقية تشيخوف, مبدأ تشيخوف

بندقية تشيخوف, مبدأ تشيخوف

comic relief
comic relief
[اسم]

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

الراحة الكوميدية, التخفيف الكوميدي

الراحة الكوميدية, التخفيف الكوميدي

contrivance
contrivance
[اسم]

a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

حيلة, وسيلة

حيلة, وسيلة

Ex: The hero's sudden inheritance was a convenient contrivance. 
denouement
denouement
[اسم]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

الحل, الختام

الحل, الختام

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, تدخل إلهي

deus ex machina, تدخل إلهي

embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

تزيين, مبالغة

تزيين, مبالغة

ending
ending
[اسم]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

نهاية, ختام

نهاية, ختام

Ex: He thought the ending of the mystery novel was quite clever. 
eponym
eponym
[اسم]

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

شخص أو مكان أو شيء تم تسمية شيء آخر باسمه, المسمى

شخص أو مكان أو شيء تم تسمية شيء آخر باسمه, المسمى

dangler
dangler
[اسم]

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

عنصر غير محلول, حبكة معلقة

عنصر غير محلول, حبكة معلقة

setting
setting
[اسم]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

الإعداد, السياق

الإعداد, السياق

Ex: The setting of the movie is a futuristic city in the year 2050. 
cliffhanger
cliffhanger
[اسم]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

تشويق, نهاية معلقة

تشويق, نهاية معلقة

Ex: The season finale ended on a thrilling cliffhanger, leaving viewers on the edge of their seats and eagerly anticipating the next episode. 
premise
premise
[اسم]

the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

مقدمة, الفكرة المركزية

مقدمة, الفكرة المركزية

Ex: The movie's premise revolves around time travel and its consequences. 
theme
theme
[اسم]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

موضوع, زخرفة

موضوع, زخرفة

poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

الرخصة الشعرية, الحرية الشعرية

الرخصة الشعرية, الحرية الشعرية

sequel
sequel
[اسم]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

تتمة

تتمة

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
spoiler
spoiler
[اسم]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

سبويلر, مفسد

سبويلر, مفسد

Ex: He accidentally gave away a spoiler about the ending of the movie. 
arc
arc
[اسم]

the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

قوس السرد, خط السرد

قوس السرد, خط السرد

Ex: The character's emotional arc is central to the novel. 
storyline
storyline
[اسم]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

الحبكة, القصة

الحبكة, القصة

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 
stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

تيار الوعي, تدفق الوعي

تيار الوعي, تدفق الوعي

subplot
subplot
[اسم]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

حبكة فرعية, قصة ثانوية

حبكة فرعية, قصة ثانوية

swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

المغامرات السيفية, مغامرات السيف والشجاعة

المغامرات السيفية, مغامرات السيف والشجاعة

synopsis
synopsis
[اسم]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

ملخص, خلاصة

ملخص, خلاصة

trope
trope
[اسم]

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

تعبير مجازي, صورة بلاغية

تعبير مجازي, صورة بلاغية

vignette
vignette
[اسم]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

فينيت

فينيت

writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

انسداد الكاتب, انسداد إبداعي

انسداد الكاتب, انسداد إبداعي

filler
filler
[اسم]

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

حشو, مادة حشو

حشو, مادة حشو

flashback
flashback
[اسم]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

الاسترجاع, فلاش باك

الاسترجاع, فلاش باك

frame story
frame story
[اسم]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

قصة إطارية, حكاية إطار

قصة إطارية, حكاية إطار

Ex: The frame story of the novel serves as a narrative device, framing the main plot with an overarching tale that provides context and perspective. 
interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

مونولوج داخلي, حديث النفس

مونولوج داخلي, حديث النفس

to kill off
to kill off
[فعل]

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

يقتل, يُبيد

يقتل, يُبيد

Ex: The author is planning to kill off one of the main characters in the next book. 
linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

سرد خطي, رواية خطية

سرد خطي, رواية خطية

nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

سرد غير خطي, رواية غير زمنية

سرد غير خطي, رواية غير زمنية

interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

سرد تفاعلي, رواية تفاعلية

سرد تفاعلي, رواية تفاعلية

longueur
longueur
[اسم]

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

جزء ممل وطويل

جزء ممل وطويل

love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

مثلث الحب, ميناج أ تروا

مثلث الحب, ميناج أ تروا

MacGuffin
MacGuffin
[اسم]

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

ماكجافين, هدف البحث

ماكجافين, هدف البحث

to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

أسطورة,  تخيل

أسطورة, تخيل

to narrate
to narrate
[فعل]

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

يروي, يحكي

يروي, يحكي

Ex: She stood in front of the class to narrate her experience during the summer vacation. 
narration
narration
[اسم]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

سرد, رواية

سرد, رواية

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
narrative
narrative
[اسم]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

رواية, سرد

رواية, سرد

Ex: The narrative of the film captured the audience's attention from the very beginning. 
narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

خيط السرد, خط الحبكة

خيط السرد, خط الحبكة

pace
pace
[اسم]

the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

إيقاع, وتيرة

إيقاع, وتيرة

Ex: The film's pace keeps viewers on the edge of their seats. 
to personify
to personify
[فعل]

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

جسد, مثل

جسد, مثل

plot
plot
[اسم]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

حبكة, مؤامرة

حبكة, مؤامرة

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
plot drift
plot drift
[اسم]

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

انحراف الحبكة, تيه الحبكة

انحراف الحبكة, تيه الحبكة

plot hole
plot hole
[اسم]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

ثغرة في الحبكة, تناقض سردي

ثغرة في الحبكة, تناقض سردي

plot twist
plot twist
[اسم]

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

تطور مفاجئ في القصة, منعطف الحبكة

تطور مفاجئ في القصة, منعطف الحبكة

plot device
plot device
[اسم]

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

جهاز الحبكة, أداة سردية

جهاز الحبكة, أداة سردية

quibble
quibble
[اسم]

an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

مغالطة, حيلة

مغالطة, حيلة

Ex: The lawyer exploited a quibble in the lease that exempted garden sheds from maintenance fees. 
red herring
red herring
[اسم]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

وسيلة إلهاء, خدعة لصرف الانتباه

وسيلة إلهاء, خدعة لصرف الانتباه

Ex: The suspect's alibi seemed like a red herring, as it couldn't be corroborated by any evidence. 
eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

يوكاتاستروف, منعطف سعيد غير متوقع

يوكاتاستروف, منعطف سعيد غير متوقع

flashforward
flashforward
[اسم]

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

فلاش فوروارد, قفزة إلى الأمام

فلاش فوروارد, قفزة إلى الأمام

in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

في وسط الحدث, في ميدياس ريس

في وسط الحدث, في ميدياس ريس

narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

خطاف السرد, صنارة السرد

خطاف السرد, صنارة السرد

poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

كما تدين تُدان, نال جزاءه

كما تدين تُدان, نال جزاءه

Ex: It was poetic justice when the scammer lost his own money in a fake investment. 
ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

سيناريو القنبلة الموقوتة, حالة المعضلة الأخلاقية للقنبلة الموقوتة

سيناريو القنبلة الموقوتة, حالة المعضلة الأخلاقية للقنبلة الموقوتة

defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

التغريب, التعجيب

التغريب, التعجيب

multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

تعدد المنظورات, تقنية سرد متعددة المنظورات

تعدد المنظورات, تقنية سرد متعددة المنظورات

conflict
conflict
[اسم]

opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

صراع, تعارض

صراع, تعارض

Ex: The novel's central conflict revolves around love and duty. 
dialogue
dialogue
[اسم]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

حوار, محادثة

حوار, محادثة

Ex: The dialogue between the two characters revealed their hidden motives. 
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