Văn Học - Nghiên cứu tự sự
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến tự sự học như "cao trào", "cliffhanger" và "phần tiếp theo".
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Đố vui
a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

bathos, hiệu ứng thất vọng
the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

cao trào, đỉnh điểm
a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

súng của Chekhov, nguyên tắc Chekhov
a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

giải tỏa căng thẳng bằng hài hước, sự giải trí hài hước
a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

mưu mẹo, thủ thuật
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

kết cục, giải quyết
a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, sự can thiệp thần thánh
the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

sự tô điểm, sự thêm thắt
the final part of a story, movie, etc.

kết thúc, đoạn kết
a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

người được đặt tên, tên gọi
a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

yếu tố chưa được giải quyết, cốt truyện treo
the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

bối cảnh, khung cảnh
an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

kịch tính, kết thúc cliffhanger
the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

tiền đề, giả định
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

chủ đề, hình mẫu
the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

giấy phép thi ca, tự do thi ca
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

phần tiếp theo
unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler, tiết lộ nội dung
the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

vòng cung, cốt truyện
the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

cốt truyện, tình tiết
the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

dòng ý thức, luồng ý thức
a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

cốt truyện phụ, tình tiết phụ
a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

kiếm hiệp, phiêu lưu kiếm hiệp
a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

tóm tắt, bản tóm lược
a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

trope, hình tượng tu từ
a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

cảnh ngắn
a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

sự bế tắc của nhà văn, bế tắc sáng tạo
any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

chất độn, vật liệu lấp đầy
a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

hồi tưởng, flashback
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

câu chuyện khung, truyện khung
a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

độc thoại nội tâm, độc thoại bên trong
to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

loại bỏ, giết chết
a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

tường thuật tuyến tính, câu chuyện tuyến tính
a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

câu chuyện phi tuyến tính, tường thuật không theo trình tự
a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

tường thuật tương tác, câu chuyện tương tác
a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

phần dài dòng nhàm chán
a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

tam giác tình yêu, menage à trois
a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

một MacGuffin, một vật thể tìm kiếm
to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

thần thoại hóa, huyền thoại hóa
to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

kể lại, tường thuật
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

sự kể chuyện, lời tường thuật
a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

câu chuyện, tường thuật
a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

sợi chỉ tự sự, dòng cốt truyện
the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

nhịp điệu, tốc độ
to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

nhân cách hóa, hiện thân
the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

cốt truyện, tình tiết
a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

lệch hướng cốt truyện, trôi dạt cốt truyện
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

lỗ hổng cốt truyện, sự không nhất quán trong kể chuyện
a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

bước ngoặt bất ngờ, sự thay đổi bất ngờ trong cốt truyện
a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

thiết bị cốt truyện, yếu tố kể chuyện
a plot device where a character uses the exact wording of a rule or agreement to avoid its intended meaning or purpose

lý sự, ngụy biện
anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

manh mối giả, sự đánh lạc hướng
a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eucatastrophe, bước ngoặt vui vẻ bất ngờ
an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

flashforward, nhảy về phía trước
a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

giữa hành động, in medias res
a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

móc kể chuyện, lưỡi câu kể chuyện
a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

công lý thi vị, sự trừng phạt của thần linh
a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

kịch bản quả bom hẹn giờ, tình huống khó xử về đạo đức của quả bom hẹn giờ
a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

làm lạ hóa, sự xa lạ hóa
a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

đa quan điểm, kỹ thuật kể chuyện đa quan điểm
the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

xung đột, căng thẳng truyện
a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

đối thoại, cuộc trò chuyện
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