Literatură - Naratologie
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de naratologie, cum ar fi "climax", "cliffhanger" și "continuare".
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a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

bathos, efect de dezamăgire
the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

climax, culme
a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

arma lui Cehov, principiul lui Cehov
a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

relaxare comică, ușurare comică
a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

artificiu, mijloc
Moștenirea bruscă a eroului a fost un artificiu convenabil.
the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

deznodământ, rezolvare
Deznodământul piesei a dezvăluit adevăratele motive din spatele acțiunilor protagonistului.
a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, intervenție divină
the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

împodobire, exagerare
the final part of a story, movie, etc.

sfârșit, final
El a crezut că sfârșitul romanului polițist era destul de ingenios.
a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

eponim, persona după care este numit ceva
a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

element nerezolvat, subiect suspendat
the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

cadru, mediu
Cadrul filmului este un oraș futurist în anul 2050.
an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspans, final cliffhanger
Finalul sezonului s-a încheiat cu un cliffhanger captivant, lăsând spectatorii pe marginea scaunelor și așteptând cu nerăbdare următorul episod.
the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

premisă, concept central
Premisa filmului se învârte în jurul călătoriei în timp și a consecințelor sale.
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temă, motiv
the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

licență poetică, libertate poetică
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

continuare
Mult așteptatul continuare a romanului de succes a fost lansat cu aprecieri critice.
unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler, dezvăluirea subiectului
Vă rugăm să evitați spoilerele în recenzie dacă doriți să păstrați intriga ca o surpriză.
the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

arc narativ, linie narativă
Arcul emoțional al personajului este central în roman.
the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

subiect, intrigă
Acțiunea ia o întorsătură surprinzătoare în capitolele finale ale cărții.
the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

flux de conștiință, curent de conștiință
a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

subplot, subintrigă
a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

pelerină și spadă, aventuri de pelerină și spadă
a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

sinopsis, rezumat
a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

trop, figură de stil
a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vinietă
a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

blocajul scriitorului, blocaj creativ
any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

umplutură, material de umplutură
a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

flashback, retrospectivă
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

poveste cadru, narațiune cadru
Povestea cadru a romanului servește ca un dispozitiv narativ, încadrând acțiunea principală cu o poveste cuprinzătoare care oferă context și perspectivă.
a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

monolog interior, solilocv interior
to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

elimina, omoară
Autorul plănuiește să omoare unul dintre personajele principale în următoarea carte.
a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

narațiune liniară, povestire liniară
a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

narațiune neliniară, povestire necronologică
a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

narațiune interactivă, poveste interactivă
a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

parte lungă și plictisitoare
a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

triunghi amoros, menage à trois
a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

un MacGuffin, un obiect al căutării
to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mitifica, mitologiza
to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

povesti, relata
Autorul a povestit cu pricepere aventurile personajului principal din roman.
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narațiune, povestire
a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narațiune, povestire
Narațiunea filmului a captat atenția publicului încă de la început.
a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

fir narativ, linie narativă
the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

ritm, tempo
Ritmul filmului îi ține pe spectatori în suspans.
to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

personifica, întruchipează
the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

subiect, intrigă
Acțiunea romanului a ținut cititorii în suspans cu întorsăturile sale neașteptate.
a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

deriva a subiectului, deviere a subiectului
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

gaură în poveste, inconsistență narativă
a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

întorsătură de situație, schimbare neașteptată a acțiunii
a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

dispozitiv de intrigă, element narativ
an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

șicanare, subtilă
Avocatul a exploatat o chicaneală în contractul de închiriere care scutea șopronele de grădină de taxele de întreținere.
anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

pistă falsă, manevră de distragere
Discuția despre gustările de la birou era o pistă falsă; adevărata problemă era tăierea bugetului.
a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eucatastrofă, întorsătură fericită neașteptată
an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

flashforward, salt înainte
a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

în mijlocul acțiunii, in medias res
a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

cârlig narativ, undiță narativă
a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

și-a primit plata, a cules ce a semănat
Escrocul și-a pierdut banii într-o investiție falsă; și-a primit plata.
a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

scenariul bombei cu ceas, situația dilemei morale a bombei cu ceas
a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

defamiliarizare, înstrăinare
a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

multiperspectivitate, tehnică narativă multiperspectivă
opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

conflict, opozitie
Conflictul central al romanului se învârte în jurul iubirii și datoriei.
a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

dialog, conversație
Dialogul dintre cele două personaje a dezvăluit motivele lor ascunse.
