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Literatur - Narratologie

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zur Narratologie wie "Höhepunkt", "Cliffhanger" und "Fortsetzung".

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Words Related to Literature
bathos
[Nomen]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

Bathos, Enttäuschungseffekt

Bathos, Enttäuschungseffekt

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climax
[Nomen]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

Höhepunkt, Klimax

Höhepunkt, Klimax

Ex: The climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .Der **Höhepunkt** des Stücks markierte einen Wendepunkt in der Reise des Protagonisten, der zu einer tiefgreifenden Verwandlung führte.
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a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

Tschechows Gewehr, Tschechows Prinzip

Tschechows Gewehr, Tschechows Prinzip

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a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

komische Entlastung, komische Erleichterung

komische Entlastung, komische Erleichterung

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a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

Kunstgriff, Mittel

Kunstgriff, Mittel

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denouement
[Nomen]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

Auflösung, Schluss

Auflösung, Schluss

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Nach einem spannenden Höhepunkt bot das **Finale** des Romans eine befriedigende Auflösung aller Konflikte.
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a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, göttliche Intervention

deus ex machina, göttliche Intervention

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the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

Verschönerung, Ausschmückung

Verschönerung, Ausschmückung

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ending
[Nomen]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

Ende

Ende

Ex: They both prefer books with a happy ending.Beide bevorzugen Bücher mit einem glücklichen **Ende**.
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eponym
[Nomen]

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

Namensgeber, Eponym

Namensgeber, Eponym

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dangler
[Nomen]

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

ungelöstes Element, hängende Handlung

ungelöstes Element, hängende Handlung

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setting
[Nomen]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

Schauplatz, Setting

Schauplatz, Setting

Ex: The setting of the fantasy saga is an ancient kingdom filled with magic .Die **Kulisse** der Fantasysaga ist ein altes Königreich, das voller Magie ist.
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an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

Cliffhanger

Cliffhanger

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .Als die Spannung ihren Höhepunkt erreichte, fand sich der Protagonist in einer gefährlichen Situation wieder und bereitete die Bühne für einen atemberaubenden **Cliffhanger**, der die Leser bis zur nächsten Folge raten lassen würde.
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premise
[Nomen]

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

Prämisse, Voraussetzung

Prämisse, Voraussetzung

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theme
[Nomen]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

Thema, Motiv

Thema, Motiv

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the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

poetische Lizenz, poetische Freiheit

poetische Lizenz, poetische Freiheit

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sequel
[Nomen]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

Fortsetzung

Fortsetzung

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .Die **Fortsetzung** übertraf die Erwartungen und führte neue Wendungen und Enthüllungen ein, die das Publikum in Atem hielten.
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spoiler
[Nomen]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

Spoiler, Handlungsverrat

Spoiler, Handlungsverrat

Ex: The film ’s spoiler was so widely shared that many people did n’t bother to watch it .
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arc
[Nomen]

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

Bogen, Handlungsstrang

Bogen, Handlungsstrang

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storyline
[Nomen]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

Handlung, Plot

Handlung, Plot

Ex: The novel ’s storyline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .Die **Handlung** des Romans folgt der Reise eines jungen Mädchens auf der Suche nach ihrer Familie.
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the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

Bewusstseinsstrom, Gedankenfluss

Bewusstseinsstrom, Gedankenfluss

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subplot
[Nomen]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

Nebenhandlung, Unterhandlung

Nebenhandlung, Unterhandlung

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a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

Mantel-und-Degen, Abenteuer mit Mantel und Degen

Mantel-und-Degen, Abenteuer mit Mantel und Degen

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synopsis
[Nomen]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

Synopsis, Zusammenfassung

Synopsis, Zusammenfassung

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trope
[Nomen]

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

Tropus, rhetorische Figur

Tropus, rhetorische Figur

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vignette
[Nomen]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

Vignette

Vignette

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a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

Schreibblockade, kreative Blockade

Schreibblockade, kreative Blockade

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filler
[Nomen]

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

Füllmaterial, Füllstoff

Füllmaterial, Füllstoff

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flashback
[Nomen]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

Rückblende, Flashback

Rückblende, Flashback

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a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

Rahmenerzählung, Rahmengeschichte

Rahmenerzählung, Rahmengeschichte

Ex: The frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .Die **Rahmenerzählung** bietet einen meta-narrativen Rahmen, der die Leser einlädt, über die Natur des Geschichtenerzählens selbst nachzudenken und die Grenzen zwischen Fiktion und Realität zu verwischen.
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a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

innerer Monolog, innerer Selbstgespräch

innerer Monolog, innerer Selbstgespräch

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to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

auslöschen, töten

auslöschen, töten

Ex: The director decided to kill off the character because they felt it would make the story more impactful .Der Regisseur beschloss, den Charakter **sterben zu lassen**, weil er dachte, dass dies die Geschichte eindrucksvoller machen würde.
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a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

lineare Erzählung, lineare Narration

lineare Erzählung, lineare Narration

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a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

nichtlineare Erzählung, nichtchronologische Erzählung

nichtlineare Erzählung, nichtchronologische Erzählung

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a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

interaktive Erzählung, interaktive Geschichte

interaktive Erzählung, interaktive Geschichte

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longueur
[Nomen]

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

lange und langweilige Stelle

lange und langweilige Stelle

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a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

Liebesdreieck, Menage à trois

Liebesdreieck, Menage à trois

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MacGuffin
[Nomen]

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

ein MacGuffin, ein Suchobjekt

ein MacGuffin, ein Suchobjekt

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to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mytifizieren,  mythologisieren

mytifizieren, mythologisieren

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to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

erzählen, schildern

erzählen, schildern

Ex: The teacher asked each student to narrate a personal story during the storytelling session .Der Lehrer bat jeden Schüler, während der Geschichtenerzählsitzung eine persönliche Geschichte zu **erzählen**.
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narration
[Nomen]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

Erzählung, Narration

Erzählung, Narration

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .Die nichtlineare **Erzählung** hielt die Zuschauer gefesselt, während sich die Geschichte auf unerwartete Weise entfaltete und wichtige Handlungspunkte außerhalb der Reihenfolge enthüllte.
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narrative
[Nomen]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

Erzählung, Narration

Erzählung, Narration

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Er schuf eine **Erzählung**, die nahtlos Geschichte mit Fiktion verband.
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a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

Erzählfaden, Handlungsstrang

Erzählfaden, Handlungsstrang

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pace
[Nomen]

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

Rhythmus, Tempo

Rhythmus, Tempo

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to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

personifizieren, verkörpern

personifizieren, verkörpern

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plot
[Nomen]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

Handlung, Plot

Handlung, Plot

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Kritiker lobten **die Handlung** des Films für ihre Originalität und Tiefe.
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plot drift
[Nomen]

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

Handlungsdrift, Handlungsabweichung

Handlungsdrift, Handlungsabweichung

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plot hole
[Nomen]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

Handlungsloch, narrative Unstimmigkeit

Handlungsloch, narrative Unstimmigkeit

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plot twist
[Nomen]

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

Handlungswendung, unerwartete Entwicklung in der Handlung

Handlungswendung, unerwartete Entwicklung in der Handlung

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a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

Handlungsinstrument, narratives Mittel

Handlungsinstrument, narratives Mittel

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quibble
[Nomen]

a plot device where a character uses the exact wording of a rule or agreement to avoid its intended meaning or purpose

Wortklauberei, Spitzfindigkeit

Wortklauberei, Spitzfindigkeit

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anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

falsche Fährte, Ablenkungsmanöver

falsche Fährte, Ablenkungsmanöver

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .Die online kursierenden Verschwörungstheorien sind oft voller **falscher Fährten**, um die Öffentlichkeit in die Irre zu führen und Verwirrung zu stiften.
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a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

Eukatastrophe, unerwartete glückliche Wendung

Eukatastrophe, unerwartete glückliche Wendung

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an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

Flashforward, Zeitsprung vorwärts

Flashforward, Zeitsprung vorwärts

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a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

mitten in der Handlung, in medias res

mitten in der Handlung, in medias res

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a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

narrativer Haken, erzählerischer Haken

narrativer Haken, erzählerischer Haken

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a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

poetische Gerechtigkeit, göttliche Strafe

poetische Gerechtigkeit, göttliche Strafe

Ex: The upcoming play promises to deliver moments of poetic justice, where the protagonists triumph over adversity and the antagonists face their comeuppance .Das bevorstehende Stück verspricht Momente der **poetischen Gerechtigkeit**, in denen die Protagonisten über Widrigkeiten triumphieren und die Antagonisten ihre gerechte Strafe erhalten.
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a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

tickende Zeitbombe-Szenario, moralisches Dilemma der tickenden Zeitbombe

tickende Zeitbombe-Szenario, moralisches Dilemma der tickenden Zeitbombe

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a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

Verfremdung, Entfremdung

Verfremdung, Entfremdung

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a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

Multiperspektivität, multiperspektivische Erzähltechnik

Multiperspektivität, multiperspektivische Erzähltechnik

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conflict
[Nomen]

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

Konflikt, narrative Spannung

Konflikt, narrative Spannung

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dialogue
[Nomen]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

Dialog, Gespräch

Dialog, Gespräch

Ex: The actors rehearsed their dialogue repeatedly before opening night .Die Schauspieler probten ihren **Dialog** wiederholt vor der Premiere.
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