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Body - The Brain

Here you will learn some English words related to the brain, such as "cortex", "frontal lobe", and "amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[noun]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

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a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

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brainstem
[noun]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

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a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

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cortex
[noun]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
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a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

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gyrus
[noun]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

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a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

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the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

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a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

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the region in the brain that processes visual information

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a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

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an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

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a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

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a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

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the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

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a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

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a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

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a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

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the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

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a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

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a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

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a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

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a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

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sulcus
[noun]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

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a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

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the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

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the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

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(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

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thalamus
[noun]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

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a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

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a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

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the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

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amygdala
[noun]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

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putamen
[noun]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

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a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

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a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

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the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

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a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

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ventricle
[noun]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

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a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

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a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

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a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

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a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

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a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

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a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

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cisterna
[noun]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

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a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

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meninges
[noun]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

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either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

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an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

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the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

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arachnoid
[noun]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

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pia mater
[noun]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

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the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

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a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

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a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

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