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Humán Tudományok ACT - Jog és kötelezettségek
Itt megtanulhat néhány, a joggal és kötelezettségekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „felmondás”, „felmentés”, „parole” stb.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
eljárás, per
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
nyilatkozat, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
tanúvallomás, nyilatkozat
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
vád, vádolás
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
ítélet, döntés
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
súlyos bűncselekmény, bűntett
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
feltételes szabadlábra helyezés, feltételes szabadság
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
büntetés, szankció
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
rágalmazás, becsületsértés
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
sértés, megszegés
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
kezelő, megbízott
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
viszontkereset, ellentétes igény
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
sértés, törvénysértés
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
ügyvéd, védőügyvéd
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
ítélet, verdikt
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
felmentés
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
javítóintézet, nevelőintézet
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
börtön, javítóintézet
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
bírósági, jogi
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
határozatlan büntetés, indeterminált ítélet
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
kiűzni, száműzni
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
rágalmazni, besározni
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
száműz, kiszorít
to officially state that something is illegal
illegálissá nyilvánít, tilt
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
lemondani, elesni valamiről
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
meghatalmazni, engedélyezni
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
elítélni, bűnösnek nyilvánítani
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
kivégezni, teljesíteni (ige)
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
vádat emelni, vádeljárást indítani
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
dönteni, vitarendezés
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
titoktartási szerződés, titkosítási megállapodás
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
titkosság, bizalmasság
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
kötelezettség, kötelezvény
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
rendelkezés, kitétel
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
megszeghetetlen
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
mentesít, kivéve
to state that one is bound to do something specific
elköteleződni, kötelezettséget vállalni
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
rábízni, megbízni
