pattern

Humán Tudományok ACT - Jog és kötelezettségek

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a joggal és kötelezettségekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „felmondás”, „felmentés”, „parole” stb.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

eljárás

eljárás

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[Főnév]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

nyilatkozat

nyilatkozat

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[Főnév]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanúvallomás

tanúvallomás

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[Főnév]
accusation

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

vád

vád

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[Főnév]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

ítélet

ítélet

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[Főnév]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

súlyos bűncselekmény

súlyos bűncselekmény

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[Főnév]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

feltételes szabadlábra helyezés

feltételes szabadlábra helyezés

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[Főnév]
penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

büntetés

büntetés

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[Főnév]
libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

rágalmazás

rágalmazás

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[Főnév]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

sértés

sértés

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[Főnév]
trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

kezelő

kezelő

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[Főnév]
counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

viszontkereset

viszontkereset

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[Főnév]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

bűnöző

bűnöző

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[Főnév]
infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

sértés

sértés

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[Főnév]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

ügyvéd

ügyvéd

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[Főnév]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

ítélet

ítélet

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[Főnév]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

felmentés

felmentés

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[Főnév]
reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

javítóintézet

javítóintézet

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[Főnév]
penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

börtön

börtön

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[Főnév]
statutory

according to or allowed by law

jogi

jogi

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[melléknév]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

bírósági

bírósági

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[melléknév]
indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

határozatlan büntetés

határozatlan büntetés

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[melléknév]
to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

vádat emel

vádat emel

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[ige]
to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

kiűzni

kiűzni

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[ige]
to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

rágalmazni

rágalmazni

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[ige]
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

száműz

száműz

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[ige]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

illegálissá nyilvánít

illegálissá nyilvánít

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[ige]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

lemondani

lemondani

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[ige]
to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

meghatalmazni

meghatalmazni

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[ige]
to enact

to approve a proposed law

elfogadni

elfogadni

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[ige]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

elítélni

elítélni

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[ige]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

kivégezni

kivégezni

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[ige]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vádat emelni

vádat emelni

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[ige]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

dönteni

dönteni

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[ige]
non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

titoktartási szerződés

titoktartási szerződés

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[Főnév]
confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

titkosság

titkosság

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[Főnév]
obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

kötelezettség

kötelezettség

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[Főnév]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

rendelkezés

rendelkezés

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[Főnév]
inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

megszeghetetlen

megszeghetetlen

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[melléknév]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

mentesít

mentesít

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[ige]
to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

elköteleződni

elköteleződni

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[ige]
to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

rábízni

rábízni

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[ige]
to pledge

to make a binding agreement

ígéretet tesz

ígéretet tesz

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[ige]
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