العلوم الإنسانية ACT - القانون والالتزامات

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

مواصلة

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة قانونية

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

اتهام

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

قرار رسمي

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جناية

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إطلاق سراح مشروط

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

عقوبة

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

تشهير

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

مخالفة

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

أمين (شخص)

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

عادل

someone who has done an illegal act

مجرم

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

انتهاك

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محام

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

الحكم النهائي

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئة

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

إصلاحية

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

إصلاحية

according to or allowed by law

قانوني

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

القضائية

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

غير محدد

to officially accuse a person of a crime

إتهم في المحكمة

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

طرح

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

نفى

to officially state that something is illegal

حظر

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

تنازل

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

to approve a proposed law

شرع

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة شخص ما

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

إعدام شخص ما

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اتخاذ الإجراءات القانونية

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

حكم على

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

اتفاق غير معلن

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

خصوصية

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

واجب

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

توفير

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

مصونة

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

إعفاء شخص ما

to state that one is bound to do something specific

الالتزام بفعل شيء ما

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

فوض

to make a binding agreement

تعهد