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Științe Umaniste ACT - Legea și obligațiile

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de lege și obligații, cum ar fi „renunție”, „achittal”, „parole”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă obțineți ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procedură

procedură

Google Translate
[substantiv]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declaraţie

declaraţie

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[substantiv]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

mărturie legală

mărturie legală

Google Translate
[substantiv]
accusation

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

acuzare

acuzare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

decizie oficială

decizie oficială

Google Translate
[substantiv]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimă

crimă

Google Translate
[substantiv]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

cuvânt de onoare

cuvânt de onoare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

penalizare

penalizare

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[substantiv]
libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

calomnie

calomnie

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[substantiv]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

încălcare

încălcare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

administrator (persoană)

administrator (persoană)

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[substantiv]
counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

cerere reconvențională

cerere reconvențională

Google Translate
[substantiv]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

criminal

criminal

Google Translate
[substantiv]
infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

încălcare

încălcare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat

avocat

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[substantiv]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdictul final

verdictul final

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[substantiv]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare

achitare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

casă de corecţie

casă de corecţie

Google Translate
[substantiv]
penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenciar

penitenciar

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[substantiv]
statutory

according to or allowed by law

statutar

statutar

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[adjectiv]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar

judiciar

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[adjectiv]
indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

nedeterminat

nedeterminat

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[adjectiv]
to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

inculpa

inculpa

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[verb]
to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

alunga

alunga

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[verb]
to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

[verb]
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exila

exila

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[verb]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

proscrie

proscrie

Google Translate
[verb]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

renunţa la un drept

renunţa la un drept

Google Translate
[verb]
to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

[verb]
to enact

to approve a proposed law

legifera

legifera

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[verb]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnând pe cineva

condamnând pe cineva

Google Translate
[verb]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executând pe cineva

executând pe cineva

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[verb]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

luând măsuri legale

luând măsuri legale

Google Translate
[verb]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitra

arbitra

Google Translate
[verb]
non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

acord de confidentialitate

acord de confidentialitate

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[substantiv]
confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidențialitatea

confidențialitatea

Google Translate
[substantiv]
obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

taxă

taxă

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[substantiv]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

dispoziţie

dispoziţie

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[substantiv]
inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolabil

inviolabil

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[adjectiv]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

scutind pe cineva

scutind pe cineva

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[verb]
to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

angajându-se să facă ceva

angajându-se să facă ceva

Google Translate
[verb]
to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

încredinţa

încredinţa

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[verb]
to pledge

to make a binding agreement

da ca zălog

da ca zălog

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[verb]
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