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Științe Umaniste ACT - Legea și obligațiile
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de lege și obligații, cum ar fi „renunție”, „achittal”, „parole”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă obțineți ACT.
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Chestionar
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
procedură, proces
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
marturie, declarație
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
acuzare, imputare
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decizie, sentință
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
crimă gravă, felnioni
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
libertate condiționată, eliberare provizorie
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
penalizare, sancțiune
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
calomnie, defăimare
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
contravenție, încălcare
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
fiduciar, administrator
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
cerere reconvențională, plângere contrară
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
încălcare, infracțiune
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
avocat, apărător
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict, hotărâre
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
achitare
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
institut de reformă, centru de reabilitare
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenciar, instituție de detenție
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciar, juridic
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
sentință nedeterminată, pedepse nedeterminate
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
a exila, a înlătura
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
calomnia, defaima
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
exila, zăgăzduire
to officially state that something is illegal
a interzice, a declara ilegal
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
renunța, abandonare
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autiriza, a da permisiune
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
a condamna, a declara vinovat
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
execu, a condamna la moarte
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
a urmări penal, a acuza
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
acord de confidențialitate, contract de neutilizare
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
confidențialitate, secretizare
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obligație, îndatorire
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
clauză, dispoziție
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolabil
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
exempta, dispensa
to state that one is bound to do something specific
a se angaja, a se obliga
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
încredința, delegare
