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Гуманитарные Науки ACT - Закон и обязательства
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с законом и обязательствами, такие как «отказ», «оправдательный приговор», «досрочное освобождение» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои знания ACT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
производство, процесс
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
письменное свидетельство
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
свидетельство
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
обвинение
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
правление
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
уголовное преступление
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
досрочное освобождение
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
наказание
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
клевета
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
нарушение правил
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
доверенное лицо, попечитель
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
встречный иск
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
правонарушение
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
защитник, адвокат
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
приговор
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
оправдание
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
реформаторская колония, учреждение для несовершеннолетних правонарушителей
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
пенитенциар, тюрьма
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
судебный
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
неопределенное наказание, индетерминированное предложение
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
изгонять, ссылать
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
клеветать
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
ссылать
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
отказываться
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
уполномочить
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
осудить
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
преследовать в судебном порядке
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
договор о неразглашении, соглашение о конфиденциальности
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
конфиденциальность, секретность
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
обязанность
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
предоставление
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
неприкосновенный
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
освобождать
to state that one is bound to do something specific
взять на себя обязательство
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
доверить
