ACT Beşeri Bilimler - Hukuk ve Yükümlülükler
Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "feragat etmek", "beraat", "şartlı tahliye" gibi hukuk ve yükümlülüklerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

dava, yargılama
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

yeminli belge
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanıklık
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

hüküm
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

ağır suç
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

ceza
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

iftira
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

ihlal
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

mütevelli
a person who commits a crime

suçlu
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avukat
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

beraat
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

ıslahevi, ıslah evi
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

cezaevi, ıslah evi
according to or allowed by law

yasal
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

belirsiz, süresi belirsiz
to officially accuse a person of a crime

itham etmek
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

sürgün etmek, kovmak
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

sürgüne göndermek
to officially state that something is illegal

yasadışı ilan etmek
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

yetki vermek
to approve a proposed law

kanun koymak
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkum etmek
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

idam etmek
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

hakemlik yapmak
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

gizlilik anlaşması, ifşa etmeme sözleşmesi
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

gizlilik, meslek sırrı
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

görev
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

şart, koşul
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

dokunulmaz, ihlal edilemez
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

muaf tutmak
to state that one is bound to do something specific

taahhüt etmek
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

güven vermek
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