pattern

Umanistiche ACT - Legge e obblighi

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla legge e agli obblighi, come "waive", "assoluta", "parole", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding
[sostantivo]

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procedimento, procedura

procedimento, procedura

Ex: The proceeding addressed complaints regarding environmental violations by the company .
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affidavit
[sostantivo]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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testimony
[sostantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonianza

testimonianza

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ruling
[sostantivo]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

dominante

dominante

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felony
[sostantivo]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimine

crimine

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parole
[sostantivo]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertà condizionale

libertà condizionale

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penalty
[sostantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

penalità, sanzione

penalità, sanzione

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libel
[sostantivo]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

diffamazione

diffamazione

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infraction
[sostantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione

infrazione

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trustee
[sostantivo]

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

amministratore fiduciario

amministratore fiduciario

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offender
[sostantivo]

a person who commits a crime

trasgressore

trasgressore

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advocate
[sostantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avvocato

avvocato

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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verdict
[sostantivo]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdetto

verdetto

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acquittal
[sostantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

assoluzione

assoluzione

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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reformatory
[sostantivo]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

riformatorio, istituto penale minorile

riformatorio, istituto penale minorile

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penitentiary
[sostantivo]

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenziario, carcere

penitenziario, carcere

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statutory
[aggettivo]

according to or allowed by law

statutario

statutario

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judicial
[aggettivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

giudiziario

giudiziario

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indeterminate
[aggettivo]

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

penale indeterminato, sentenza indeterminata

penale indeterminato, sentenza indeterminata

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to indict
[Verbo]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

indagare, accusare formalmente

indagare, accusare formalmente

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to banish
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

esiliare, bandire

esiliare, bandire

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to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

esiliare

esiliare

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to outlaw
[Verbo]

to officially state that something is illegal

bandire

bandire

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to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizzare

autorizzare

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to enact
[Verbo]

to approve a proposed law

convertire in legge

convertire in legge

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to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condannare

condannare

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to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

giustiziare

giustiziare

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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

perseguire a termini di legge

perseguire a termini di legge

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to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrare

arbitrare

Ex: The parents asked their older child arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .
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a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

accordo di non divulgazione, contratto di riservatezza

accordo di non divulgazione, contratto di riservatezza

Ex: Before entering into negotiations , both parties agreed to sign non-disclosure agreement.
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confidentiality
[sostantivo]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

riservatezza, confidenzialità

riservatezza, confidenzialità

Ex: The therapist assured the client of confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .
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obligation
[sostantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obbligo

obbligo

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provision
[sostantivo]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

fornitura

fornitura

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inviolable
[aggettivo]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolabile, sacro

inviolabile, sacro

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to exempt
[Verbo]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

esentare, escludere

esentare, escludere

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to commit
[Verbo]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

commettere

commettere

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to entrust
[Verbo]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

affidare, delegare

affidare, delegare

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to pledge
[Verbo]

to make a binding agreement

impegnarsi, promettere

impegnarsi, promettere

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