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Umanistiche ACT - Legge e obblighi
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla legge e agli obblighi, come "waive", "assoluta", "parole", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
procedimento, processo
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testimonianza
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
accusa, imputazione
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
dominante
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
libertà condizionale
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
penale, sanzione
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
diffamazione
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infrazione
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
amministratore fiduciario
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
domanda riconvenzionale, contro-querela
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
violazione
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
avvocato
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdetto
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
assoluzione
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
riformatorio, istituto di riabilitazione
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenziario, istituto penitenziario
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
giudiziario
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
pena indeterminata, sentenza indeterminata
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
bandire, esiliare
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
calunniare
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
esiliare
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
rinunciare, abbandonare
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizzare
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
condannare
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
perseguire a termini di legge
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
accordo di non divulgazione, contratto di riservatezza
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
riservatezza, confidenzialità
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obbligo
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
fornitura
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolabile
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
esentare, dispensare
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
affidare, delegare
