pattern

Umanistiche ACT - Legge e obblighi

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla legge e agli obblighi, come "waive", "assoluta", "parole", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procedimento

procedimento

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonianza

testimonianza

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accusation

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

accusa

accusa

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

dominante

dominante

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimine

crimine

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertà condizionale

libertà condizionale

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penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

penale

penale

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libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

diffamazione

diffamazione

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione

infrazione

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trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

amministratore fiduciario

amministratore fiduciario

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counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

domanda riconvenzionale

domanda riconvenzionale

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offender

someone who has done an illegal act

trasgressore

trasgressore

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infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violazione

violazione

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advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avvocato

avvocato

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdetto

verdetto

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

assoluzione

assoluzione

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reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

riformatorio

riformatorio

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penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenziario

penitenziario

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statutory

according to or allowed by law

statutario

statutario

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

giudiziario

giudiziario

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indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

pena indeterminata

pena indeterminata

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to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

indagare

indagare

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to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

bandire

bandire

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

calunniare

calunniare

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

esiliare

esiliare

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

bandire

bandire

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to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

rinunciare

rinunciare

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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizzare

autorizzare

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

convertire in legge

convertire in legge

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condannare

condannare

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

giustiziare

giustiziare

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

perseguire a termini di legge

perseguire a termini di legge

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to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrare

arbitrare

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non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

accordo di non divulgazione

accordo di non divulgazione

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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

riservatezza

riservatezza

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obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obbligo

obbligo

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

fornitura

fornitura

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inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolabile

inviolabile

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

esentare

esentare

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to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

commettere

commettere

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to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

affidare

affidare

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to pledge

to make a binding agreement

impegnarsi a

impegnarsi a

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