Humanistyka ACT - Prawo i obowiązki
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem i obowiązkami, takich jak „waive”, „uniewinnienie”, „parole” itp., które pomogą ci osiągnąć sukces w swoich ACT.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
postępowanie
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
oskarżenie
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
orzeczenie
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
ciężkie przestępstwo
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
kara
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
oszczerstwo
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
naruszenie
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
powiernik
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
naruszenie
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
adwokat
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
wyrok
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
zakład poprawczy
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
zakład karny
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
kara nieokreślona
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
wygnanie
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
oczerniać
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
zsyłać
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
zrezygnować
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autoryzować
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżać
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
arbitraować
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
umowa o poufności
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
poufność
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obowiązek
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
postanowienie
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
nienaruszalny
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
zwolnić
to state that one is bound to do something specific
zobowiązać się
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
powierzyć