Humanistyka ACT - Prawo i Zobowiązania
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z prawem i obowiązkami, takich jak "zrzec się", "uniewinnienie", "warunkowe zwolnienie" itp., które pomogą ci zdać ACT.
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
postępowanie, proces
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decyzja, orzeczenie
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
zbrodnia, felonia
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
kara, sankcja
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
zniesławienie, oszczerstwo
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
wykroczenie, przestępstwo
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
powiernik, zarządca
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
powództwo wzajemne, roszczenie wzajemne
a person who commits a crime
przestępca, winowajca
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
naruszenie, wykroczenie
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
adwokat, obrońca
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
werdykt, orzeczenie
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
zakład poprawczy, ośrodek wychowawczy
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
więzienie, zakład karny
according to or allowed by law
prawny, statutowy
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
nieokreślony, o nieokreślonym czasie trwania
to officially accuse a person of a crime
oskarżać, postawić w stan oskarżenia
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
wygnac, zesłać
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
oszczędzać, zniesławiać
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
zesłać, wygnać
to officially state that something is illegal
zakazać, uznać za nielegalne
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
zrzec się, zrezygnować
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autoryzować, zatwierdzać
to approve a proposed law
uchwalać, zatwierdzać
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać, uznać za winnego
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżać, ścigać sądownie
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
arbitrować, mediować
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
umowa o poufności, zobowiązanie do nieujawniania
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
poufność, tajemnica zawodowa
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obowiązek, zobowiązanie
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
postanowienie, klauzula
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
nienaruszalny, święty
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
zwolnić, wyłączyć
to state that one is bound to do something specific
zobowiązywać się, zobowiązywać się do
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
powierzyć, zlecić
to make a binding agreement
zobowiązywać się, obiecywać
