Anmelden
Geisteswissenschaften ACT - Recht und Pflichten
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Gesetzen und Pflichten, wie „Waive“, „Freispruch“, „Parole“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.
Überprüfen
Lernkarten
Rechtschreibung
Quiz
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
Verfahren, Gerichtsverfahren
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
Eidesstattliche Erklärung, Affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
Aussage, Zeugenaussage
the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act
Anklage, Beschuldigung
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
Entscheidung, Urteil
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
schweres Verbrechen, Verbrechensart
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
Bewährung
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
Strafe, Buße
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
Verleumdung, Üble Nachrede
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
Verstoß, Übertretung
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
Treuhänder, Verwalter
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
Gegenvorstellung, Widerklage
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
Verletzung, Zuwiderhandlung
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
Urteil
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
Freispruch
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
Erziehungsanstalt, Reformschule
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
Justizvollzugsanstalt, Gefängnis
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
gerichtlich
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
unbestimmte Strafe, indeterminate Strafe
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
verbannen, exilieren
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
übel reden, verleumden
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
verstoßen, ins Exil schicken
to officially state that something is illegal
verbieten, als illegal erklären
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
verzichten, aufgeben
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorisieren, genehmigen
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
verurteilen, schuldig sprechen
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
exekutieren, hinrichten
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
verfolgen
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
schlichten, entscheidung treffen
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung, Vertraulichkeitsvertrag
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
Vertraulichkeit, Geheimhaltung
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
Verpflichtung, Obligation
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
Bestimmung, Klausel
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
unantastbar
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
befreien, ausnehmen
to state that one is bound to do something specific
sich verpflichten, sich binden
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
anvertrauen, beauftragen
