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Geisteswissenschaften ACT - Recht und Pflichten

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Gesetzen und Pflichten, wie „Waive“, „Freispruch“, „Parole“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

Verfahren

Verfahren

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

Eidesstattliche Erklärung

Eidesstattliche Erklärung

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

Aussage

Aussage

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accusation

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

Anklage

Anklage

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

Entscheidung

Entscheidung

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

schweres Verbrechen

schweres Verbrechen

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Bewährung

Bewährung

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penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

Strafe

Strafe

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libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

Verleumdung

Verleumdung

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

Verstoß

Verstoß

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trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

Treuhänder

Treuhänder

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counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

Gegenvorstellung

Gegenvorstellung

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offender

someone who has done an illegal act

Straftäter(in)

Straftäter(in)

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infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

Verletzung

Verletzung

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advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Rechtsanwalt

Rechtsanwalt

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil

Urteil

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Freispruch

Freispruch

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reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

Erziehungsanstalt

Erziehungsanstalt

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penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

Justizvollzugsanstalt

Justizvollzugsanstalt

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statutory

according to or allowed by law

statutarisch

statutarisch

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerichtlich

gerichtlich

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indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

unbestimmte Strafe

unbestimmte Strafe

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to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

anklagen

anklagen

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to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

verbannen

verbannen

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

übel reden

übel reden

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

verstoßen

verstoßen

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

verbieten

verbieten

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to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

verzichten

verzichten

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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorisieren

autorisieren

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

erlassen

erlassen

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

verurteilen

verurteilen

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exekutieren

exekutieren

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen

verfolgen

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to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

schlichten

schlichten

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non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung

Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung

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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

Vertraulichkeit

Vertraulichkeit

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obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

Verpflichtung

Verpflichtung

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

Bestimmung

Bestimmung

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inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

unantastbar

unantastbar

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

befreien

befreien

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to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

sich verpflichten

sich verpflichten

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to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

anvertrauen

anvertrauen

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to pledge

to make a binding agreement

sich verpflichten

sich verpflichten

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