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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
手続き, 訴訟
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓供述書, アフィダビット
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
証言, 証拠
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮出所, 保護観察
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
受託者, 管理者
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
弁護士, 弁護人
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
無罪判決
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
矯正施設, 更生施設
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
懲役施設, 刑務所
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の, 裁判の
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
不定期刑罰, 不確定な判決
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
追放する, 排除する
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
追放する, 亡命させる
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
認可する, 許可する
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決を下す, 有罪とする
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 訴追する
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
秘密保持契約, 非開示契約
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
機密性, 秘匿性
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
義務, 責任
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
規定, 条項
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
不可侵害の
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
委ねる, 託す
