ACT 人文学科 - 法律和义务

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

程序

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

指控

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

裁决

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

假释

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

惩罚

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

诽谤

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

违反

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

受托人

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

反诉

someone who has done an illegal act

犯罪者

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

侵权

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

律师

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

感化院

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

监狱

according to or allowed by law

法定的

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法的

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

不确定的刑罚

to officially accuse a person of a crime

起诉

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

驱逐

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

诽谤

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

放逐

to officially state that something is illegal

宣布为非法

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

放弃

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权

to approve a proposed law

颁布

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

保密协议

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

保密性

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

条款

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

不可侵犯的

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

豁免

to state that one is bound to do something specific

承诺

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

委托

to make a binding agreement

承诺