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Медіа та Комунікації - Journalism

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з журналістикою, наприклад «інформаційне агентство», «висвітлення» та «упередженість ЗМІ».

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

новини

новини

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news agency

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

інформаційна агенція

інформаційна агенція

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news article

an article published to report the news

новинна стаття

новинна стаття

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news conference

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

прес-конференція

прес-конференція

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news desk

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

відділ новин

відділ новин

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newsgathering

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

збір новин

збір новин

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piece

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

стаття

стаття

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human interest

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

людський інтерес

людський інтерес

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interview

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

інтерв'ю

інтерв'ю

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fourth estate

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

четверта влада

четверта влада

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fifth estate

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

пята влада

пята влада

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news style

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

журналістський стиль

журналістський стиль

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media bias

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

медійна упередженість

медійна упередженість

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report

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

звіт

звіт

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fact-checking

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

перевірка фактів

перевірка фактів

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coverage

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

репортаж

репортаж

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newsroom

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

редакція

редакція

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roundup

a summary of the most significant news

огляд

огляд

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scoop

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

ексклюзив

ексклюзив

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Pulitzer Prize

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Пулітцерівська премія

Пулітцерівська премія

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inverted pyramid

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

інвертована піраміда

інвертована піраміда

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source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

джерело

джерело

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news cycle

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

новинний цикл

новинний цикл

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censorship

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

цензура

цензура

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press release

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

прес-реліз

прес-реліз

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backstory

background information about a news story

історія

історія

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canard

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

клевета

клевета

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city desk

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

міська редакція

міська редакція

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current events

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

поточні події

поточні події

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exclusive

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

ексклюзив

ексклюзив

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fake news

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

фейкові новини

фейкові новини

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item

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

стаття

стаття

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lead story

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

головна новина

головна новина

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dateline

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

дата та місце

дата та місце

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news aggregator

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

агрегатор новин

агрегатор новин

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soft news

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

м'які новини

м'які новини

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story

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

новина

новина

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wire service

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

новинне агентство

новинне агентство

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hard news

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

жорсткі новини

жорсткі новини

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

пропаганда

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breaking news

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

свіжі новини

свіжі новини

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press freedom

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

свобода преси

свобода преси

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objectivity

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

об'єктивність

об'єктивність

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open letter

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

відкритий лист

відкритий лист

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transparency

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

прозорість

прозорість

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press kit

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

прес-кіт

прес-кіт

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press association

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

асоціація преси

асоціація преси

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underground press

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

підпільна преса

підпільна преса

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commentary

a set of written explanations or descriptions about an event or a situation

коментар

коментар

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reportage

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

репортаж

репортаж

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news hole

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

новинна площа

новинна площа

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muckraking

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

розслідування

розслідування

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mouthpiece

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

диктор

диктор

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hit piece

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

замовна стаття

замовна стаття

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lede

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

лід

лід

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