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Média a Komunikace - Journalism

Zde se naučíte několik anglických slov souvisejících s žurnalistikou, jako je „news agency“, „coverage“ a „media bias“.

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
[Podstatné jméno]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

noviny, zprávy

noviny, zprávy

Ex: Breaking news about the earthquake spread rapidly across social media.
news agency
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

zpravodajská agentura, novinová agentura

zpravodajská agentura, novinová agentura

Ex: news agency’s report was picked up by newspapers around the world .
news article
[Podstatné jméno]

an article published to report the news

novinový článek, článek o zprávách

novinový článek, článek o zprávách

Ex: news article about rising inflation caught my attention this morning .
news conference
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

tisková konference, novinářská konference

tisková konference, novinářská konference

Ex: She prepared several questions for the news conference.
news desk
[Podstatné jméno]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

redakce zpráv, zpravodajská redakce

redakce zpráv, zpravodajská redakce

Ex: He worked at news desk, managing the coverage of major events .
newsgathering
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

shromažďování zpráv, sběr zpráv

shromažďování zpráv, sběr zpráv

Ex: newsgathering requires journalists to adhere to ethical guidelines and verify information to maintain credibility with their audience .
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

článek, příspěvek

článek, příspěvek

human interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

lidský zájem, příběh ze života

lidský zájem, příběh ze života

Ex: The magazine featured human interest article about a family who rebuilt their home after a natural disaster .
interview
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

rozhovor, interview

rozhovor, interview

Ex: The journalist conducted interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .
fourth estate
[Podstatné jméno]

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

čtvrtý stav, čtvrtý pilíř

čtvrtý stav, čtvrtý pilíř

Ex: Citizens rely on fourth estate to keep them informed about both local and global events .
fifth estate
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

pátý stav, pátá moc

pátý stav, pátá moc

Ex: Many people now turn to fifth estate, like blogs and social media , for news instead of traditional newspapers .
news style
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

novinářský styl, žurnalistický styl

novinářský styl, žurnalistický styl

Ex: news style for online articles can be different from print due to space limitations .
media bias
[Podstatné jméno]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

mediální zaujatost, zaujatost médií

mediální zaujatost, zaujatost médií

Ex: He noticed media bias in the way the event was covered on different channels .
report
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

reportáž, zpráva

reportáž, zpráva

Ex: The news report covered the latest developments in the case.
fact-checking
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

ověřování faktů, kontrola faktů

ověřování faktů, kontrola faktů

Ex: fact-checking process revealed that some of the statistics were outdated .
coverage
[Podstatné jméno]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

pokrytí, zpravodajství

pokrytí, zpravodajství

Ex: The radio stationcoverage of local sports is popular among listeners .
newsroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

redakce, zpravodajství

redakce, zpravodajství

Ex: newsroom was equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate the production of high-quality content .
roundup
[Podstatné jméno]

a summary of the most significant news

přehled, souhrn

přehled, souhrn

Ex: The magazine 's roundup of technology news reviews the latest gadgets , apps , and innovations in the industry .
scoop
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

exkluzivní zpráva, scoop

exkluzivní zpráva, scoop

Ex: The journalistscoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .
Pulitzer Prize
[Podstatné jméno]

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Pulitzerova cena, Pulitzerova prémium

Pulitzerova cena, Pulitzerova prémium

Ex: The playwright ’s latest work was recognized with Pulitzer Prize for drama , earning widespread acclaim .
inverted pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

invertední pyramida, obrácená pyramida

invertední pyramida, obrácená pyramida

Ex: She learned that inverted pyramid is a common technique for news writing to highlight the most critical information first .
source
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

zdroj, pramen

zdroj, pramen

news cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

novinový cyklus, cyklus zpráv

novinový cyklus, cyklus zpráv

Ex: Many news outlets try to stay ahead of news cycle by reporting breaking news as soon as it happens .
censorship
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, omezování informací

cenzura, omezování informací

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .
press release
[Podstatné jméno]

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

tisková zpráva, mediální sdělení

tisková zpráva, mediální sdělení

Ex: press release contained all the details about the charity event .
backstory
[Podstatné jméno]

background information about a news story

pozadí, příběh na pozadí

pozadí, příběh na pozadí

canard
[Podstatné jméno]

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

kanár, falešná zpráva

kanár, falešná zpráva

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various canards throughout the centuries .
city desk
[Podstatné jméno]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

městská redakce, redakce pro místní zpravodajství

městská redakce, redakce pro místní zpravodajství

Ex: The editor at city desk asked for more details about the neighborhood cleanup effort .
current events
[Podstatné jméno]

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

aktuální události, současné události

aktuální události, současné události

Ex: She always shares her opinions current events during our meetings at work .
exclusive
[Podstatné jméno]

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

exkluzivní zpráva, exkluzivita

exkluzivní zpráva, exkluzivita

Ex: The exclusive brought in a surge of new readers to the publication.
fake news
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

falešné zprávy, nepravdivé zprávy

falešné zprávy, nepravdivé zprávy

Ex: They held a workshop to teach people how to fake news.
item
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

článek, příspěvek

článek, příspěvek

Ex: Viewers tuned in eagerly to catch the items on the morning news program .
lead story
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

hlavní zpráva, hlavní příběh

hlavní zpráva, hlavní příběh

Ex: The magazinelead story on health and wellness sparked a national conversation .
dateline
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

datová linie, datum a místo

datová linie, datum a místo

news aggregator
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

agregátor novinek, služba agregující zprávy

agregátor novinek, služba agregující zprávy

Ex: news aggregator pulled together articles from several websites about the election .
soft news
[Podstatné jméno]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

měkké zprávy, lehké zprávy

měkké zprávy, lehké zprávy

Ex: The television show ’s final segment was dedicated soft news, highlighting a new health trend .
story
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

příběh, článek

příběh, článek

wire service
[Podstatné jméno]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

drátová služba, zpravodajská agentura

drátová služba, zpravodajská agentura

Ex: wire service's coverage of the political debate reached millions of viewers across the country .
hard news
[Podstatné jméno]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

tvrdé zprávy, aktuální zprávy

tvrdé zprávy, aktuální zprávy

Ex: In today 's edition , hard news section included stories about global conflicts and economic changes .
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, propagandistické informace

propaganda, propagandistické informace

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
breaking news
[Podstatné jméno]

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

aktuální zpravodajství, nejnovější zprávy

aktuální zpravodajství, nejnovější zprávy

Ex: Social media platforms often breaking news quickly .
press freedom
[Podstatné jméno]

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

svoboda tisku, novinářská svoboda

svoboda tisku, novinářská svoboda

Ex: press freedom, it would be difficult to uncover the truth about important issues .
objectivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivita, nestrannost

objektivita, nestrannost

Ex: The panelobjectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .
open letter
[Podstatné jméno]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

otevřený dopis, veřejný dopis

otevřený dopis, veřejný dopis

Ex: After the incident , open letter was shared on social media , urging more transparency from the police department .
transparency
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

transparentnost, průhlednost

transparentnost, průhlednost

press kit
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

tiskový materiál, tiskový balíček

tiskový materiál, tiskový balíček

Ex: She sent press kit to the media to help them write about the upcoming conference .
press association
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

tisková asociace, novinářská asociace

tisková asociace, novinářská asociace

Ex: press association helped organize a workshop on investigative journalism .
underground press
[Podstatné jméno]

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

undergroundový tisk, alternativní média

undergroundový tisk, alternativní média

Ex: As a member of underground press, she wrote articles that exposed government corruption .
commentary
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentář, komentářové poznámky

komentář, komentářové poznámky

Ex: The teachercommentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .
reportage
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

reportáž, zpravodajství

reportáž, zpravodajství

Ex: The newspaper 's reportage shed light on environmental issues affecting the community .
news hole
[Podstatné jméno]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

novinový prostor, místo pro zprávy

novinový prostor, místo pro zprávy

Ex: The new political scandal took up a large portion of news hole in today ’s edition .
muckraking
[Podstatné jméno]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

bulvární žurnalistika, vyšetřující žurnalistika

bulvární žurnalistika, vyšetřující žurnalistika

Ex: Despite facing backlash from powerful interests , muckraking reporter remained committed to uncovering the truth and holding the powerful accountable .
mouthpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce

mluvčí, zástupce

Ex: The radio station was accused of being mouthpiece for the ruling party , broadcasting biased news coverage and propaganda .
hit piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

útočný článek, mediální útok

útočný článek, mediální útok

Ex: The journalist faced backlash for writing hit piece on a beloved public figure , with many accusing them of unethical journalism practices .
lede
[Podstatné jméno]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

úvodní věta, lede

úvodní věta, lede

Ex: lede effectively set the tone for the article , providing readers with a clear understanding of its subject matter .
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