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Média a Komunikace - Journalism

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s žurnalistikou, jako jsou "zpravodajská agentura", "pokrytí" a "mediální zkreslení".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
news
[Podstatné jméno]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

zprávy, novinky

zprávy, novinky

Ex: The morning news provided updates on the latest developments in the election. 
news agency
news agency
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

zpravodajská agentura, tisková agentura

zpravodajská agentura, tisková agentura

Ex: The news agency sent reporters to cover the breaking story. 
news article
news article
[Podstatné jméno]

an article published to report the news

zpravodajský článek, novinový článek

zpravodajský článek, novinový článek

Ex: The news article explained the new government policies in detail. 
news conference
news conference
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

tisková konference, tiskové setkání

tisková konference, tiskové setkání

Ex: The company held a news conference to announce their new product. 
news desk
news desk
[Podstatné jméno]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

zpravodajská redakce, zpravodajské oddělení

zpravodajská redakce, zpravodajské oddělení

Ex: The news desk handled all incoming reports and updates for the evening broadcast. 
newsgathering
newsgathering
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

sběr zpráv, shromažďování informací

sběr zpráv, shromažďování informací

Ex: Newsgathering involves collecting information from various sources to report on current events accurately. 
piece
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

článek, reportáž

článek, reportáž

Ex: The reporter prepared a piece for the evening news. 
human interest
human interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

lidský zájem, lidský příběh

lidský zájem, lidský příběh

Ex: The newspaper published a human interest story about a teacher who spent her entire career helping underprivileged children. 
interview
interview
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

rozhovor,  interview

rozhovor, interview

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
fourth estate
fourth estate
[Podstatné jméno]

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

čtvrtá moc, čtvrtý stav

čtvrtá moc, čtvrtý stav

Ex: The press plays a key role as the fourth estate, ensuring that the government remains transparent. 
fifth estate
fifth estate
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

pátá moc, pátá síla

pátá moc, pátá síla

Ex: The fifth estate often uncovers stories that traditional news outlets might overlook. 
news style
news style
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

zpravodajský styl, žurnalistický styl

zpravodajský styl, žurnalistický styl

Ex: The newspaper follows a strict news style to ensure all reports are clear and easy to understand. 
media bias
media bias
[Podstatné jméno]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

mediální zkreslení, stranickost médií

mediální zkreslení, stranickost médií

Ex: The news outlet was criticized for its media bias in covering the election, favoring one candidate over the other. 
report
report
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

zpráva, reportáž

zpráva, reportáž

Ex: The journalist's report was featured on the evening news. 
fact-checking
fact-checking
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

ověřování faktů

ověřování faktů

Ex: The fact-checking team found several errors in the initial article. 
coverage
coverage
[Podstatné jméno]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

pokrytí, reportáž

pokrytí, reportáž

Ex: The news coverage of the event was extensive and detailed. 
newsroom
newsroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

zpravodajská redakce, newsroom

zpravodajská redakce, newsroom

Ex: The journalists in the newsroom work tirelessly to gather and verify information for the evening broadcast. 
roundup
roundup
[Podstatné jméno]

a summary of the most significant news

shrnutí, přehled

shrnutí, přehled

Ex: The morning news program featured a roundup of the day's top stories from around the world. 
scoop
scoop
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

exkluzivní zpráva, scoop

exkluzivní zpráva, scoop

Ex: The journalist's investigative work led to a major scoop, uncovering corruption at the highest levels of government. 
Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize
[Podstatné jméno]

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Pulitzerova cena, Pulitzerova cena

Pulitzerova cena, Pulitzerova cena

Ex: His novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, cementing his reputation as a talented writer. 
inverted pyramid
inverted pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

obrácená pyramida, metoda obrácené pyramidy

obrácená pyramida, metoda obrácené pyramidy

Ex: By using the inverted pyramid, the reporter ensured readers understood the story’s key points right away. 
source
source
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

zdroj, reference

zdroj, reference

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
news cycle
news cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

zpravodajský cyklus, informační smyčka

zpravodajský cyklus, informační smyčka

Ex: The news cycle moves so quickly that stories can be forgotten by the end of the day. 
censorship
censorship
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, kontrola informací

cenzura, kontrola informací

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
press release
press release
[Podstatné jméno]

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

tisková zpráva, tiskové prohlášení

tisková zpráva, tiskové prohlášení

Ex: The company issued a press release about its new product launch. 
backstory
backstory
[Podstatné jméno]

background information that explains the circumstances of a news story or event

pozadí, kontext

pozadí, kontext

Ex: The article included a backstory of the economic crisis. 
canard
canard
[Podstatné jméno]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

kanár, falešná zpráva

kanár, falešná zpráva

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
city desk
city desk
[Podstatné jméno]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

redakce místních zpráv, městská redakce

redakce místních zpráv, městská redakce

Ex: The city desk is working hard to cover the latest developments in the local election. 
current events
current events
[Podstatné jméno]

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

aktuální události, současné události

aktuální události, současné události

Ex: The teacher asked us to write an essay on the current events affecting the environment. 
exclusive
exclusive
[Podstatné jméno]

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

exkluzivní, scoop

exkluzivní, scoop

Ex: The journalist broke an exclusive about the company's upcoming merger. 
fake news
fake news
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

falešné zprávy, hoaxy

falešné zprávy, hoaxy

Ex: She warned her friends about the dangers of spreading fake news. 
item
item
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

článek, zpráva

článek, zpráva

Ex: The anchor announced the top items of the day during the evening news broadcast. 
lead story
lead story
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

hlavní příběh, hlavní titul

hlavní příběh, hlavní titul

Ex: The scandal involving the politician was the lead story on every major news outlet. 
dateline
dateline
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

datum a místo, místo a datum

datum a místo, místo a datum

news aggregator
news aggregator
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

zpravodajský agregátor, sběrač zpráv

zpravodajský agregátor, sběrač zpráv

Ex: I use a news aggregator app to keep up with the latest headlines from various sources. 
soft news
soft news
[Podstatné jméno]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

měkké zprávy, lehké zprávy

měkké zprávy, lehké zprávy

Ex: The magazine published a soft news article about the latest fashion trends for the upcoming season. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

článek, zpráva

článek, zpráva

Ex: The local story about the rescued dog went viral on social media. 
wire service
wire service
[Podstatné jméno]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

zpravodajská agentura, drátová služba

zpravodajská agentura, drátová služba

Ex: The breaking news story was distributed to media outlets via a wire service within minutes. 
hard news
hard news
[Podstatné jméno]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

tvrdé zprávy, vážné zprávy

tvrdé zprávy, vážné zprávy

Ex: The newspaper's front page featured a hard news story about the mayor's resignation. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
breaking news
breaking news
[Podstatné jméno]

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

nejnovější zprávy, naléhavé zprávy

nejnovější zprávy, naléhavé zprávy

Ex: The reporter interrupted the broadcast to deliver breaking news about the fire in the city center. 
press freedom
press freedom
[Podstatné jméno]

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

svoboda tisku, svoboda médií

svoboda tisku, svoboda médií

Ex: In some nations, press freedom is under threat, with journalists facing censorship and punishment. 
objectivity
objectivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivita

objektivita

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
open letter
open letter
[Podstatné jméno]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

otevřený dopis, veřejný dopis

otevřený dopis, veřejný dopis

Ex: The celebrity published an open letter apologizing to his fans for his recent behavior. 
transparency
transparency
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

transparentnost, jasnost

transparentnost, jasnost

press kit
press kit
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

tisková sada, mediální sada

tisková sada, mediální sada

Ex: The company handed out press kits to journalists at the product launch event. 
press association
press association
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

tiskové sdružení, tisková federace

tiskové sdružení, tisková federace

Ex: The press association has been advocating for stronger protections for reporters. 
underground press
underground press
[Podstatné jméno]

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

podzemní tisk, alternativní tisk

podzemní tisk, alternativní tisk

Ex: The underground press played a crucial role in spreading information during times of political unrest. 
commentary
commentary
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentář, analýza

komentář, analýza

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
reportage
reportage
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

reportáž

reportáž

Ex: The journalist's reportage on the political unrest provided a detailed account of the protests. 
news hole
news hole
[Podstatné jméno]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

zpravodajská díra, redakční prostor

zpravodajská díra, redakční prostor

Ex: The news hole for the magazine was smaller this month, so only the most critical stories made it in. 
muckraking
muckraking
[Podstatné jméno]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

investigativní žurnalistika, odhalování korupce

investigativní žurnalistika, odhalování korupce

Ex: The investigative journalist was known for his fearless muckraking, exposing corruption and injustice in society. 
mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

mluvčí, tiskový orgán

mluvčí, tiskový orgán

Ex: The press secretary serves as the mouthpiece of the administration, conveying the president's policies and positions to the public. 
hit piece
hit piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

pomlouvačný článek, mediální útok

pomlouvačný článek, mediální útok

Ex: The article was nothing more than a hit piece, filled with unfounded accusations and personal attacks against the politician. 
lede
lede
[Podstatné jméno]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

perex, úvodní věta

perex, úvodní věta

Ex: The journalist crafted a compelling lede that drew readers into the story from the very first sentence. 
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