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رسانه و ارتباطات - Journalism

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با روزنامه نگاری مانند "خبرگزاری"، "پوشش" و "سوگیری رسانه ای" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Media and Communication
news

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

اخبار

اخبار

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تعریف و معنای "news"
news agency

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

خبرگزاری

خبرگزاری

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news article

an article published to report the news

مقاله خبری

مقاله خبری

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news conference

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

نشست خبری, نشست رسانه‌ای، کنفرانس مطبوعاتی

نشست خبری, نشست رسانه‌ای، کنفرانس مطبوعاتی

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news desk

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

میز خبر (مسئول گردآوری و گزارش خبر)

میز خبر (مسئول گردآوری و گزارش خبر)

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newsgathering

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

گردآوری خبر

گردآوری خبر

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تعریف و معنای "newsgathering"
piece

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

مقاله, قطعه خبری

مقاله, قطعه خبری

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تعریف و معنای "piece"
human interest

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

مطلب موردتوجه مردم

مطلب موردتوجه مردم

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interview

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

مصاحبه

مصاحبه

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fourth estate

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

قدرت چهارم, رسانه ها

قدرت چهارم, رسانه ها

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fifth estate

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

قدرت پنجم, حوزه پنجم

قدرت پنجم, حوزه پنجم

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news style

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

سبک روزنامه‌نگاری, سبک اخبار

سبک روزنامه‌نگاری, سبک اخبار

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media bias

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

تعصب رسانه‌ای, 偏见 رسانه‌ای

تعصب رسانه‌ای, 偏见 رسانه‌ای

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report

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

گزارش (خبری)

گزارش (خبری)

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fact-checking

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

بررسی واقعیت, چک کردن واقعیت

بررسی واقعیت, چک کردن واقعیت

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coverage

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

پوشش (خبری), گزارش

پوشش (خبری), گزارش

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تعریف و معنای "coverage"
newsroom

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

تحریریه, اتاق خبر

تحریریه, اتاق خبر

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تعریف و معنای "newsroom"
roundup

a summary of the most significant news

سرخط خبرها, خلاصه

سرخط خبرها, خلاصه

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scoop

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

خبر دست‌اول

خبر دست‌اول

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Pulitzer Prize

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

جایزه پولیترز, جایزه روزنامه‌نگاری پولیترز

جایزه پولیترز, جایزه روزنامه‌نگاری پولیترز

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inverted pyramid

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

هرم معکوس, هرم وارونه

هرم معکوس, هرم وارونه

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source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

منبع, مرجع

منبع, مرجع

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news cycle

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

چرخه اخبار, چرخه اطلاعات

چرخه اخبار, چرخه اطلاعات

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censorship

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

سانسور اطلاعات

سانسور اطلاعات

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press release

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

اعلامیه مطبوعاتی

اعلامیه مطبوعاتی

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backstory

background information about a news story

پیشینه خبر

پیشینه خبر

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canard

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

خبر یا داستان دروغین, شایعه

خبر یا داستان دروغین, شایعه

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city desk

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

بخش اخبار محلی یک روزنامه

بخش اخبار محلی یک روزنامه

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current events

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

رویدادهای جاری

رویدادهای جاری

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exclusive

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

گزارش ویژه

گزارش ویژه

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fake news

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

اخبار جعلی

اخبار جعلی

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item

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

قطعه خبری, خبر

قطعه خبری, خبر

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تعریف و معنای "item"
lead story

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

خبر اصلی (روزنامه و غیره), سرخط خبرها

خبر اصلی (روزنامه و غیره), سرخط خبرها

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dateline

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

تاریخ و مکان, تاریخ مطلع

تاریخ و مکان, تاریخ مطلع

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news aggregator

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

سامانه جمع‌آوری اخبار, خدمات تجمیع اخبار

سامانه جمع‌آوری اخبار, خدمات تجمیع اخبار

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soft news

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

خبرهای نرم, خبرهای تفریحی

خبرهای نرم, خبرهای تفریحی

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story

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

گزارش, روایت

گزارش, روایت

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تعریف و معنای "story"
wire service

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

خبرگزاری

خبرگزاری

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hard news

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

اخبار سخت, اخبار جدی

اخبار سخت, اخبار جدی

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپاگاندا, عوام‌فریبی

پروپاگاندا, عوام‌فریبی

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breaking news

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

اخبار داغ, اخبار جدید، اخبار فوری

اخبار داغ, اخبار جدید، اخبار فوری

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press freedom

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

آزادی مطبوعات, آزادی بیان

آزادی مطبوعات, آزادی بیان

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objectivity

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

بی‌طرفی, بی‌غرضی

بی‌طرفی, بی‌غرضی

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open letter

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

نامه سرگشاده, نامه ادبی

نامه سرگشاده, نامه ادبی

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transparency

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

شفافیت, روشنی

شفافیت, روشنی

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press kit

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

کیف مطبوعاتی, پکیج مطبوعاتی

کیف مطبوعاتی, پکیج مطبوعاتی

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press association

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

انجمن خبرنگاران, اتحادیه مطبوعات

انجمن خبرنگاران, اتحادیه مطبوعات

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underground press

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

پرس زیرزمینی, پرس جایگزین

پرس زیرزمینی, پرس جایگزین

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commentary

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

گزارش (نوشته‌شده), تفسیر

گزارش (نوشته‌شده), تفسیر

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reportage

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

گزارش خبری

گزارش خبری

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news hole

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

فضای خبری, خالی اخبار

فضای خبری, خالی اخبار

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muckraking

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

افشای فساد از طریق روزنامه‌نگاری

افشای فساد از طریق روزنامه‌نگاری

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mouthpiece

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

سخنگو

سخنگو

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hit piece

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

(مقاله، مستند و غیره) سیاه‌نمایی, مقاله دروغین و مخرب

(مقاله، مستند و غیره) سیاه‌نمایی, مقاله دروغین و مخرب

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lede

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

مقدمه خبر

مقدمه خبر

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