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Медиа и Коммуникации - Journalism

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с журналистикой, такие как "новостное агентство", "освещение" и "медийная предвзятость".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
news
[существительное]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

новости

новости

Ex: The morning news provided updates on the latest developments in the election. 
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news agency
news agency
[существительное]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

новостное агентство

новостное агентство

Ex: The news agency sent reporters to cover the breaking story. 
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news article
news article
[существительное]

an article published to report the news

новостная статья

новостная статья

Ex: The news article explained the new government policies in detail. 
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news conference
news conference
[существительное]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

пресс-конференция

пресс-конференция

Ex: The company held a news conference to announce their new product. 
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news desk
news desk
[существительное]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

отдел новостей

отдел новостей

Ex: The news desk handled all incoming reports and updates for the evening broadcast. 
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newsgathering
newsgathering
[существительное]

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

сбор новостей

сбор новостей

Ex: Newsgathering involves collecting information from various sources to report on current events accurately. 
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piece
piece
[существительное]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

статья, произведение

статья, произведение

Ex: The reporter prepared a piece for the evening news. 
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human interest
human interest
[существительное]

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

человеческий интерес

человеческий интерес

Ex: The newspaper published a human interest story about a teacher who spent her entire career helping underprivileged children. 
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interview
interview
[существительное]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

интервью

интервью

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
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fourth estate
fourth estate
[существительное]

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

четвёртая власть, четвёртое сословие

четвёртая власть, четвёртое сословие

Ex: The press plays a key role as the fourth estate, ensuring that the government remains transparent. 
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fifth estate
fifth estate
[существительное]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

пятая власть, пятая сила

пятая власть, пятая сила

Ex: The fifth estate often uncovers stories that traditional news outlets might overlook. 
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news style
news style
[существительное]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

новостной стиль, журналистский стиль

новостной стиль, журналистский стиль

Ex: The newspaper follows a strict news style to ensure all reports are clear and easy to understand. 
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media bias
media bias
[существительное]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

медийная предвзятость, предвзятость СМИ

медийная предвзятость, предвзятость СМИ

Ex: The news outlet was criticized for its media bias in covering the election, favoring one candidate over the other. 
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report
report
[существительное]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

отчет, репортаж

отчет, репортаж

Ex: The journalist's report was featured on the evening news. 
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fact-checking
fact-checking
[существительное]

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

проверка фактов

проверка фактов

Ex: The fact-checking team found several errors in the initial article. 
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coverage
coverage
[существительное]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

репортаж

репортаж

Ex: The news coverage of the event was extensive and detailed. 
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newsroom
newsroom
[существительное]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

отдел новостей

отдел новостей

Ex: The journalists in the newsroom work tirelessly to gather and verify information for the evening broadcast. 
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roundup
roundup
[существительное]

a summary of the most significant news

сводка новостей

сводка новостей

Ex: The morning news program featured a roundup of the day's top stories from around the world. 
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scoop
scoop
[существительное]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

сенсация

сенсация

Ex: The journalist's investigative work led to a major scoop, uncovering corruption at the highest levels of government. 
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Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize
[существительное]

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Пулитцеровская премия, Премия Пулитцера

Пулитцеровская премия, Премия Пулитцера

Ex: His novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, cementing his reputation as a talented writer. 
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inverted pyramid
inverted pyramid
[существительное]

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

перевернутая пирамида, метод перевернутой пирамиды

перевернутая пирамида, метод перевернутой пирамиды

Ex: By using the inverted pyramid, the reporter ensured readers understood the story’s key points right away. 
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source
source
[существительное]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

источник

источник

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
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news cycle
news cycle
[существительное]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

новостной цикл, информационный цикл

новостной цикл, информационный цикл

Ex: The news cycle moves so quickly that stories can be forgotten by the end of the day. 
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censorship
censorship
[существительное]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

цензура

цензура

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
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press release
press release
[существительное]

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

пресс-релиз, официальное заявление

пресс-релиз, официальное заявление

Ex: The company issued a press release about its new product launch. 
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backstory
backstory
[существительное]

background information that explains the circumstances of a news story or event

предыстория

предыстория

Ex: The article included a backstory of the economic crisis. 
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canard
canard
[существительное]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

сплетня

сплетня

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
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city desk
city desk
[существительное]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

городские новости

городские новости

Ex: The city desk is working hard to cover the latest developments in the local election. 
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current events
current events
[существительное]

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

текущие события

текущие события

Ex: The teacher asked us to write an essay on the current events affecting the environment. 
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exclusive
exclusive
[существительное]

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

эксклюзивная новость

эксклюзивная новость

Ex: The journalist broke an exclusive about the company's upcoming merger. 
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fake news
fake news
[существительное]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

фальшивые новости

фальшивые новости

Ex: She warned her friends about the dangers of spreading fake news. 
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item
item
[существительное]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

новость

новость

Ex: The anchor announced the top items of the day during the evening news broadcast. 
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lead story
lead story
[существительное]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

главная новость

главная новость

Ex: The scandal involving the politician was the lead story on every major news outlet. 
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dateline
dateline
[существительное]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

дата и место, место и дата

дата и место, место и дата

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news aggregator
news aggregator
[существительное]

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

агрегатор новостей, сборщик новостей

агрегатор новостей, сборщик новостей

Ex: I use a news aggregator app to keep up with the latest headlines from various sources. 
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soft news
soft news
[существительное]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

мягкие новости, лёгкие новости

мягкие новости, лёгкие новости

Ex: The magazine published a soft news article about the latest fashion trends for the upcoming season. 
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story
story
[существительное]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

сюжет

сюжет

Ex: The local story about the rescued dog went viral on social media. 
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wire service
wire service
[существительное]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

агентство новостей

агентство новостей

Ex: The breaking news story was distributed to media outlets via a wire service within minutes. 
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hard news
hard news
[существительное]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

жесткие новости, серьезные новости

жесткие новости, серьезные новости

Ex: The newspaper's front page featured a hard news story about the mayor's resignation. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[существительное]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

пропаганда

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
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breaking news
breaking news
[существительное]

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

срочная новость

срочная новость

Ex: The reporter interrupted the broadcast to deliver breaking news about the fire in the city center. 
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press freedom
press freedom
[существительное]

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

свобода прессы, свобода печати

свобода прессы, свобода печати

Ex: In some nations, press freedom is under threat, with journalists facing censorship and punishment. 
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objectivity
objectivity
[существительное]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

объективность

объективность

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
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open letter
open letter
[существительное]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

открытое письмо

открытое письмо

Ex: The celebrity published an open letter apologizing to his fans for his recent behavior. 
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transparency
transparency
[существительное]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

прозрачность, ясность

прозрачность, ясность

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press kit
press kit
[существительное]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

пресс-кит, медиа-кит

пресс-кит, медиа-кит

Ex: The company handed out press kits to journalists at the product launch event. 
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press association
press association
[существительное]

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

ассоциация прессы, федерация прессы

ассоциация прессы, федерация прессы

Ex: The press association has been advocating for stronger protections for reporters. 
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underground press
underground press
[существительное]

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

подпольная пресса, альтернативная пресса

подпольная пресса, альтернативная пресса

Ex: The underground press played a crucial role in spreading information during times of political unrest. 
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commentary
commentary
[существительное]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

комментарий

комментарий

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
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reportage
reportage
[существительное]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

репортаж

репортаж

Ex: The journalist's reportage on the political unrest provided a detailed account of the protests. 
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news hole
news hole
[существительное]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

новостное пространство, дыра в новостях

новостное пространство, дыра в новостях

Ex: The news hole for the magazine was smaller this month, so only the most critical stories made it in. 
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muckraking
muckraking
[существительное]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

расследовательская журналистика, разоблачение коррупции

расследовательская журналистика, разоблачение коррупции

Ex: The investigative journalist was known for his fearless muckraking, exposing corruption and injustice in society. 
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mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[существительное]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

глашатай

глашатай

Ex: The press secretary serves as the mouthpiece of the administration, conveying the president's policies and positions to the public. 
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hit piece
hit piece
[существительное]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

горячей статейка, статья дезинформация

горячей статейка, статья дезинформация

Ex: The article was nothing more than a hit piece, filled with unfounded accusations and personal attacks against the politician. 
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lede
lede
[существительное]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

предисловие

предисловие

Ex: The journalist crafted a compelling lede that drew readers into the story from the very first sentence. 
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