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メディアとコミュニケーション - ジャーナリズム

ここでは「報道機関」「報道」「メディアバイアス」などジャーナリズムに関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

ニュース

ニュース

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[名詞]
news agency

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

通信社

通信社

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[名詞]
news article

an article published to report the news

ニュース記事

ニュース記事

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[名詞]
news conference

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

記者会見

記者会見

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[名詞]
news desk

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

ニュースデスク

ニュースデスク

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[名詞]
newsgathering

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

種取り

種取り

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[名詞]
piece

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

ピース

ピース

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[名詞]
human interest

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

人情味

人情味

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[名詞]
interview

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

面接

面接

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[名詞]
fourth estate

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

第四身分

第四身分

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[名詞]
fifth estate

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

第五身分

第五身分

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[名詞]
news style

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

ニューススタイル

ニューススタイル

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[名詞]
media bias

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

メディアの偏見

メディアの偏見

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[名詞]
report

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

報告

報告

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[名詞]
fact-checking

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

事実確認

事実確認

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[名詞]
coverage

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

報道

報道

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[名詞]
newsroom

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

編集室

編集室

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[名詞]
roundup

a summary of the most significant news

ニュース概要

ニュース概要

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[名詞]
scoop

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

直接のニュース

直接のニュース

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[名詞]
Pulitzer Prize

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

ピューリッツァー賞

ピューリッツァー賞

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[名詞]
inverted pyramid

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

逆ピラミッド

逆ピラミッド

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[名詞]
source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

ソース

ソース

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[名詞]
news cycle

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

ニュースサイクル

ニュースサイクル

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[名詞]
censorship

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

検閲

検閲

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[名詞]
press release

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

プレスルルース

プレスルルース

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[名詞]
backstory

background information about a news story

バックストーリー

バックストーリー

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[名詞]
canard

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

誤報

誤報

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[名詞]
city desk

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

シティデスク

シティデスク

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[名詞]
current events

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

時事問題

時事問題

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[名詞]
exclusive

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

[名詞]
fake news

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

フェイクニュース

フェイクニュース

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[名詞]
item

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

ニュース記事

ニュース記事

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[名詞]
lead story

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

見出し(新聞など)

見出し(新聞など)

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[名詞]
dateline

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

日付変更線

日付変更線

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[名詞]
news aggregator

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

ニュースアグリゲーター

ニュースアグリゲーター

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[名詞]
soft news

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

ソフトニュース

ソフトニュース

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[名詞]
story

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

ストーリー

ストーリー

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[名詞]
wire service

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

ワイヤーサービス

ワイヤーサービス

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[名詞]
hard news

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

厳しいニュース

厳しいニュース

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[名詞]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

偽情報

偽情報

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[名詞]
breaking news

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

ニュース速報

ニュース速報

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[名詞]
press freedom

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

報道の自由

報道の自由

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[名詞]
objectivity

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

個人的な感情に左右されない

個人的な感情に左右されない

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[名詞]
open letter

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

公開状

公開状

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[名詞]
transparency

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

トラペン

トラペン

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[名詞]
press kit

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

プレスキット

プレスキット

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[名詞]
press association

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

記者協会

記者協会

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[名詞]
underground press

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

地下プレス

地下プレス

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[名詞]
commentary

a set of written explanations or descriptions about an event or a situation

解説

解説

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[名詞]
reportage

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

ルポルタージュ

ルポルタージュ

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[名詞]
news hole

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

ニュースホール

ニュースホール

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[名詞]
muckraking

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

ジャーナリズムを通じた汚職の暴露

ジャーナリズムを通じた汚職の暴露

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[名詞]
mouthpiece

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

報道官

報道官

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[名詞]
hit piece

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

人の名誉を傷つけることを目的とした捏造記事

人の名誉を傷つけることを目的とした捏造記事

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[名詞]
lede

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

物語の導入

物語の導入

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[名詞]
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