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メディアとコミュニケーション - Journalism

ここでは「報道機関」「報道」「メディアバイアス」などジャーナリズムに関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

ニュース, 報道

ニュース, 報道

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[名詞]
news agency

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

ニュースエージェンシー, 報道機関

ニュースエージェンシー, 報道機関

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[名詞]
news article

an article published to report the news

ニュース記事, 報道記事

ニュース記事, 報道記事

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[名詞]
news conference

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

記者会見, ニュースカンファレンス

記者会見, ニュースカンファレンス

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[名詞]
news desk

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

ニュースデスク, 報道部

ニュースデスク, 報道部

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[名詞]
newsgathering

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

ニュース収集, ニュースギャザリング

ニュース収集, ニュースギャザリング

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[名詞]
piece

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

記事, パーツ

記事, パーツ

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[名詞]
human interest

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

人間的関心, 人間の興味

人間的関心, 人間の興味

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[名詞]
interview

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

インタビュー, 面接

インタビュー, 面接

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[名詞]
fourth estate

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

第四の権力, 第四権

第四の権力, 第四権

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[名詞]
fifth estate

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

第5の権力, 第五の階級

第5の権力, 第五の階級

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[名詞]
news style

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

ジャーナリズムスタイル, ニューススタイル

ジャーナリズムスタイル, ニューススタイル

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[名詞]
media bias

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

メディアバイアス, メディアの偏向

メディアバイアス, メディアの偏向

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[名詞]
report

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

報告, レポート

報告, レポート

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[名詞]
fact-checking

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

ファクトチェック, 事実確認

ファクトチェック, 事実確認

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[名詞]
coverage

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

カバレッジ, 報道

カバレッジ, 報道

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[名詞]
newsroom

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

ニュースルーム, 編集室

ニュースルーム, 編集室

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[名詞]
roundup

a summary of the most significant news

要約, まとめ

要約, まとめ

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[名詞]
scoop

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

スクープ, 独占記事

スクープ, 独占記事

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[名詞]
Pulitzer Prize

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

ピューリッツァー賞, ジャーナリズムのピューリッツァー賞

ピューリッツァー賞, ジャーナリズムのピューリッツァー賞

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[名詞]
inverted pyramid

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

逆さピラミッド, インバーテッドピラミッド

逆さピラミッド, インバーテッドピラミッド

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[名詞]
source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

情報源, 参考文献

情報源, 参考文献

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[名詞]
news cycle

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

ニュースサイクル, ニュース循環

ニュースサイクル, ニュース循環

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[名詞]
censorship

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

検閲, 禁止

検閲, 禁止

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[名詞]
press release

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

プレスリリース, 報道発表

プレスリリース, 報道発表

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[名詞]
backstory

background information about a news story

バックストーリー, 背景ストーリー

バックストーリー, 背景ストーリー

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[名詞]
canard

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

でたらめ, 虚偽のニュース

でたらめ, 虚偽のニュース

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[名詞]
city desk

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

市局, ローカルニュース部門

市局, ローカルニュース部門

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[名詞]
current events

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

現在の出来事, 最新のニュース

現在の出来事, 最新のニュース

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[名詞]
exclusive

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

独占, 独占ニュース

独占, 独占ニュース

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[名詞]
fake news

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

フェイクニュース, 虚偽のニュース

フェイクニュース, 虚偽のニュース

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[名詞]
item

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

項目, ニュース

項目, ニュース

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[名詞]
lead story

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

リードストーリー, 主要記事

リードストーリー, 主要記事

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[名詞]
dateline

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

日付と場所, 発信地

日付と場所, 発信地

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[名詞]
news aggregator

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

ニュースアグリゲーター, ニュース集約サービス

ニュースアグリゲーター, ニュース集約サービス

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[名詞]
soft news

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

ソフトニュース, エンターテイメントニュース

ソフトニュース, エンターテイメントニュース

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[名詞]
story

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

ニュース, レポート

ニュース, レポート

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[名詞]
wire service

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

通信社, ワイヤサービス

通信社, ワイヤサービス

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[名詞]
hard news

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

ハードニュース, 真剣なニュース

ハードニュース, 真剣なニュース

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[名詞]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

プロパガンダ

プロパガンダ

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[名詞]
breaking news

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

速報ニュース, 緊急ニュース

速報ニュース, 緊急ニュース

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[名詞]
press freedom

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

報道の自由, メディアの自由

報道の自由, メディアの自由

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[名詞]
objectivity

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客観性

客観性

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[名詞]
open letter

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

公開書簡, 抗議文

公開書簡, 抗議文

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[名詞]
transparency

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

透明性, 明瞭性

透明性, 明瞭性

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[名詞]
press kit

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

プレスキット, メディアキット

プレスキット, メディアキット

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[名詞]
press association

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

プレス協会, ジャーナリスト協会

プレス協会, ジャーナリスト協会

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[名詞]
underground press

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

アンダーグラウンドプレス, 代替メディア

アンダーグラウンドプレス, 代替メディア

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[名詞]
commentary

a set of written explanations or descriptions about an event or a situation

解説, コメント

解説, コメント

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[名詞]
reportage

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

報道, レポート

報道, レポート

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[名詞]
news hole

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

ニュースホール, 報道スペース

ニュースホール, 報道スペース

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[名詞]
muckraking

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

スクープ, マクレイキング

スクープ, マクレイキング

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[名詞]
mouthpiece

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

口利き, 報道官

口利き, 報道官

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[名詞]
hit piece

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

攻撃的記事, ネガティブキャンペーン記事

攻撃的記事, ネガティブキャンペーン記事

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[名詞]
lede

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

リード, 導入部分

リード, 導入部分

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[名詞]
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