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Médias et Communication - Journalism

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au journalisme tels que "agence de presse", "couverture" et "biais médiatique".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
[nom]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

nouvelle, information

nouvelle, information

Ex: Breaking news about the earthquake spread rapidly across social media.Les **nouvelles** en direct sur le séisme se sont rapidement propagées sur les réseaux sociaux.

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

agence de presse

agence de presse

Ex: The news agency’s report was picked up by newspapers around the world .Le rapport de l'**agence de presse** a été repris par les journaux du monde entier.

an article published to report the news

article

article

Ex: A news article about rising inflation caught my attention this morning .Un **article de presse** sur la hausse de l'inflation a attiré mon attention ce matin.

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

conférence de presse

conférence de presse

Ex: She prepared several questions for the upcoming news conference.Elle a préparé plusieurs questions pour la **conférence de presse** à venir.

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

service des informations

service des informations

Ex: He worked at the news desk, managing the coverage of major events .Il travaillait au **bureau des nouvelles**, gérant la couverture des grands événements.

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

collecte des informations

collecte des informations

Ex: Effective newsgathering requires journalists to adhere to ethical guidelines and verify information to maintain credibility with their audience .La **collecte d'informations** efficace exige que les journalistes respectent des directives éthiques et vérifient les informations pour maintenir leur crédibilité auprès de leur public.
piece
[nom]

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

article

article

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

dimension humaine

dimension humaine

Ex: The magazine featured a human interest article about a family who rebuilt their home after a natural disaster .

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

interview

interview

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .Le journaliste a mené une **interview** avec le politicien concernant les récentes modifications de politique.

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

quatrième pouvoir, quatrième état

quatrième pouvoir, quatrième état

Ex: Citizens rely on the fourth estate to keep them informed about both local and global events .Les citoyens comptent sur le **quatrième pouvoir** pour les tenir informés des événements locaux et mondiaux.

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

le cinquième pouvoir, la cinquième puissance

le cinquième pouvoir, la cinquième puissance

Ex: Many people now turn to the fifth estate, like blogs and social media , for news instead of traditional newspapers .Beaucoup de gens se tournent maintenant vers le **cinquième pouvoir**, comme les blogs et les médias sociaux, pour les nouvelles au lieu des journaux traditionnels.

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

style journalistique, style d'information

style journalistique, style d'information

Ex: The news style for online articles can be different from print due to space limitations .Le **style journalistique** pour les articles en ligne peut être différent de celui des articles imprimés en raison des limitations d'espace.

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

biais médiatique, partialité des médias

biais médiatique, partialité des médias

Ex: He noticed a lot of media bias in the way the event was covered on different channels .Il a remarqué beaucoup de **biais médiatique** dans la manière dont l'événement a été couvert sur différentes chaînes.
report
[nom]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

rapport, compte-rendu

rapport, compte-rendu

Ex: The news report covered the latest developments in the case.Le **rapport** d'information a couvert les derniers développements dans l'affaire.

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

vérification des faits

vérification des faits

Ex: The fact-checking process revealed that some of the statistics were outdated .Le processus de **vérification des faits** a révélé que certaines statistiques étaient obsolètes.

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

couverture

couverture

Ex: The radio station 's coverage of local sports is popular among listeners .La **couverture** des sports locaux par la station de radio est populaire parmi les auditeurs.

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

salle de rédaction

salle de rédaction

Ex: The newsroom was equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate the production of high-quality content .La **salle de rédaction** était équipée d'une technologie de pointe pour faciliter la production de contenus de haute qualité.
roundup
[nom]

a summary of the most significant news

rappel

rappel

Ex: The magazine 's monthly roundup of technology news reviews the latest gadgets , apps , and innovations in the industry .Le **résumé** mensuel des actualités technologiques du magazine passe en revue les derniers gadgets, applications et innovations de l'industrie.
scoop
[nom]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

scoop, exclusivité

scoop, exclusivité

Ex: The journalist 's scoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .Le **scoop** du journaliste sur le scandale financier de l'entreprise lui a valu une reconnaissance et un respect au sein de l'industrie.

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Prix Pulitzer, Prix Pulitzer

Prix Pulitzer, Prix Pulitzer

Ex: The playwright ’s latest work was recognized with a Pulitzer Prize for drama , earning widespread acclaim .La dernière œuvre du dramaturge a été reconnue par un **Prix Pulitzer** pour le théâtre, gagnant des éloges généralisés.

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

pyramide inversée, méthode de la pyramide inversée

pyramide inversée, méthode de la pyramide inversée

Ex: She learned that the inverted pyramid is a common technique for news writing to highlight the most critical information first .Elle a appris que la **pyramide inversée** est une technique courante pour l'écriture de nouvelles afin de mettre en évidence les informations les plus critiques en premier.
source
[nom]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

source

source

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .Wikipedia n'est pas toujours une **source** fiable pour les travaux académiques.

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

cycle de l'actualité, boucle d'information

cycle de l'actualité, boucle d'information

Ex: Many news outlets try to stay ahead of the news cycle by reporting breaking news as soon as it happens .De nombreux médias essaient de rester en avance sur le **cycle de l'actualité** en rapportant les dernières nouvelles dès qu'elles se produisent.

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

la censure, le contrôle de l'information

la censure, le contrôle de l'information

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .La **censure** des médias en temps de guerre est courante pour empêcher l'ennemi d'obtenir des informations stratégiques.

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

communiqué de presse, dépêche de presse

communiqué de presse, dépêche de presse

Ex: The press release contained all the details about the charity event .Le **communiqué de presse** contenait tous les détails sur l'événement caritatif.

background information about a news story

antécédent, antécédent

antécédent, antécédent

canard
[nom]

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

bobard

bobard

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various historical canards throughout the centuries .Le dernier livre de l'auteur explore les origines et l'impact de divers **canards** historiques à travers les siècles.

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

rédaction

rédaction

Ex: The editor at the city desk asked for more details about the neighborhood cleanup effort .L'éditeur du **bureau local** a demandé plus de détails sur l'effort de nettoyage du quartier.

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

actualité

actualité

Ex: She always shares her opinions on current events during our meetings at work .Elle partage toujours ses opinions sur les **événements actuels** lors de nos réunions au travail.

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

exclusivité, scoop

exclusivité, scoop

Ex: The exclusive brought in a surge of new readers to the publication.**L'exclusivité** a attiré une vague de nouveaux lecteurs à la publication.

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

fausses nouvelles

fausses nouvelles

Ex: They held a workshop to teach people how to identify fake news.Ils ont organisé un atelier pour enseigner aux gens comment identifier les **fausses nouvelles**.
item
[nom]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

section

section

Ex: Viewers tuned in eagerly to catch the latest items on the morning news program .Les téléspectateurs se sont branchés avec impatience pour attraper les derniers **articles** du programme de nouvelles du matin.

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

éditorial

éditorial

Ex: The magazine 's lead story on health and wellness sparked a national conversation .Le **reportage principal** du magazine sur la santé et le bien-être a suscité une conversation nationale.

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

date et lieu, lieu et date

date et lieu, lieu et date

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

agrégateur de nouvelles, collecteur d'actualités

agrégateur de nouvelles, collecteur d'actualités

Ex: The news aggregator pulled together articles from several websites about the election .L'**agrégateur de nouvelles** a rassemblé des articles de plusieurs sites web sur l'élection.

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

actualités légères, nouvelles douces

actualités légères, nouvelles douces

Ex: The television show ’s final segment was dedicated to soft news, highlighting a new health trend .Le dernier segment de l'émission de télévision était consacré aux **informations légères**, mettant en lumière une nouvelle tendance en matière de santé.
story
[nom]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

histoire

histoire

Ex: His investigative story won a Pulitzer Prize for its impact .

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

agence de transmission

agence de transmission

Ex: The wire service's coverage of the political debate reached millions of viewers across the country .La couverture du **service de câble** du débat politique a atteint des millions de téléspectateurs à travers le pays.

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

actualité sérieuse, informations factuelles

actualité sérieuse, informations factuelles

Ex: In today 's edition , the hard news section included stories about global conflicts and economic changes .Dans l'édition d'aujourd'hui, la section des **actualités sérieuses** comprenait des histoires sur les conflits mondiaux et les changements économiques.

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagande

propagande

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .L'essor des médias sociaux a facilité la diffusion rapide et large de la **propagande**.

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

nouvelles de dernière heure, informations urgentes

nouvelles de dernière heure, informations urgentes

Ex: Social media platforms often spread breaking news quickly .

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

liberté de la presse, liberté de presse

liberté de la presse, liberté de presse

Ex: Without press freedom, it would be difficult to uncover the truth about important issues .Sans **liberté de la presse**, il serait difficile de découvrir la vérité sur des questions importantes.

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objectivité

objectivité

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .L'**objectivité** du panel était essentielle pour évaluer les concurrents de manière impartiale pendant la compétition.

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

lettre ouverte

lettre ouverte

Ex: After the incident , an open letter was shared on social media , urging more transparency from the police department .Après l'incident, une **lettre ouverte** a été partagée sur les réseaux sociaux, appelant à plus de transparence de la part du département de police.

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

transparence, clarté

transparence, clarté

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

dossier de presse, kit médias

dossier de presse, kit médias

Ex: She sent a press kit to the media to help them write about the upcoming conference .Elle a envoyé un **dossier de presse** aux médias pour les aider à écrire sur la conférence à venir.

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

association de presse, fédération de la presse

association de presse, fédération de la presse

Ex: The press association helped organize a workshop on investigative journalism .L'**association de presse** a aidé à organiser un atelier sur le journalisme d'investigation.

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

presse clandestine, presse alternative

presse clandestine, presse alternative

Ex: As a member of the underground press, she wrote articles that exposed government corruption .En tant que membre de la **presse underground**, elle a écrit des articles qui ont exposé la corruption gouvernementale.

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

commentaire

commentaire

Ex: The teacher ’s commentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .Le **commentaire** du professeur sur la dissertation a fourni des retours précieux pour l'amélioration.

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

reportage

reportage

Ex: The newspaper 's investigative reportage shed light on environmental issues affecting the community .Le **reportage** d'investigation du journal a mis en lumière les problèmes environnementaux affectant la communauté.

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

espace rédactionnel, trou dans l'actualité

espace rédactionnel, trou dans l'actualité

Ex: The new political scandal took up a large portion of the news hole in today ’s edition .Le nouveau scandale politique a occupé une grande partie du **trou médiatique** dans l'édition d'aujourd'hui.

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

journalisme d'investigation, dénonciation des scandales

journalisme d'investigation, dénonciation des scandales

Ex: Despite facing backlash from powerful interests , the muckraking reporter remained committed to uncovering the truth and holding the powerful accountable .

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

Ex: The radio station was accused of being a mouthpiece for the ruling party , broadcasting biased news coverage and propaganda .La station de radio a été accusée d'être un **porte-parole** pour le parti au pouvoir, diffusant des reportages biaisés et de la propagande.

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

pièce à succès, entreprise de démolissage

pièce à succès, entreprise de démolissage

Ex: The journalist faced backlash for writing a hit piece on a beloved public figure , with many accusing them of unethical journalism practices .Le journaliste a fait face à un contrecoup pour avoir écrit un **article diffamatoire** sur une figure publique bien-aimée, beaucoup l'accusant de pratiques journalistiques contraires à l'éthique.
lede
[nom]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

introduction

introduction

Ex: The lede effectively set the tone for the article , providing readers with a clear understanding of its subject matter .Le **lede** a efficacement donné le ton à l'article, offrant aux lecteurs une compréhension claire de son sujet.
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