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Media dan Komunikasi - Jurnalisme

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan jurnalisme seperti "kantor berita", "liputan", dan "bias media".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
news
[Kata benda]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

berita, kabar

berita, kabar

Ex: The morning news provided updates on the latest developments in the election. 
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news agency
news agency
[Kata benda]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

kantor berita, agen berita

kantor berita, agen berita

Ex: The news agency sent reporters to cover the breaking story. 
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news article
news article
[Kata benda]

an article published to report the news

artikel berita, tulisan berita

artikel berita, tulisan berita

Ex: The news article explained the new government policies in detail. 
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news conference
news conference
[Kata benda]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

konferensi pers, pertemuan pers

konferensi pers, pertemuan pers

Ex: The company held a news conference to announce their new product. 
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news desk
news desk
[Kata benda]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

meja berita, departemen berita

meja berita, departemen berita

Ex: The news desk handled all incoming reports and updates for the evening broadcast. 
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newsgathering
newsgathering
[Kata benda]

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

pengumpulan berita, pengumpulan informasi

pengumpulan berita, pengumpulan informasi

Ex: Newsgathering involves collecting information from various sources to report on current events accurately. 
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piece
piece
[Kata benda]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

artikel, laporan

artikel, laporan

Ex: The reporter prepared a piece for the evening news. 
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human interest
human interest
[Kata benda]

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

minat manusia, cerita manusia

minat manusia, cerita manusia

Ex: The newspaper published a human interest story about a teacher who spent her entire career helping underprivileged children. 
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interview
interview
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

wawancara,  interview

wawancara, interview

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
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fourth estate
fourth estate
[Kata benda]

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

kekuatan keempat, estate keempat

kekuatan keempat, estate keempat

Ex: The press plays a key role as the fourth estate, ensuring that the government remains transparent. 
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fifth estate
fifth estate
[Kata benda]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

kekuatan kelima, estate kelima

kekuatan kelima, estate kelima

Ex: The fifth estate often uncovers stories that traditional news outlets might overlook. 
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news style
news style
[Kata benda]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

gaya berita, gaya jurnalistik

gaya berita, gaya jurnalistik

Ex: The newspaper follows a strict news style to ensure all reports are clear and easy to understand. 
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media bias
media bias
[Kata benda]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

bias media, kecenderungan media

bias media, kecenderungan media

Ex: The news outlet was criticized for its media bias in covering the election, favoring one candidate over the other. 
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report
report
[Kata benda]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

laporan, reportase

laporan, reportase

Ex: The journalist's report was featured on the evening news. 
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fact-checking
fact-checking
[Kata benda]

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

pemeriksaan fakta

pemeriksaan fakta

Ex: The fact-checking team found several errors in the initial article. 
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coverage
coverage
[Kata benda]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

liputan, laporan

liputan, laporan

Ex: The news coverage of the event was extensive and detailed. 
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newsroom
newsroom
[Kata benda]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

ruang berita, newsroom

ruang berita, newsroom

Ex: The journalists in the newsroom work tirelessly to gather and verify information for the evening broadcast. 
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roundup
roundup
[Kata benda]

a summary of the most significant news

ringkasan, ikhtisar

ringkasan, ikhtisar

Ex: The morning news program featured a roundup of the day's top stories from around the world. 
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scoop
scoop
[Kata benda]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

eksklusif, scoop

eksklusif, scoop

Ex: The journalist's investigative work led to a major scoop, uncovering corruption at the highest levels of government. 
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Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize
[Kata benda]

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Penghargaan Pulitzer, Penghargaan Pulitzer

Penghargaan Pulitzer, Penghargaan Pulitzer

Ex: His novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, cementing his reputation as a talented writer. 
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inverted pyramid
inverted pyramid
[Kata benda]

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

piramida terbalik, metode piramida terbalik

piramida terbalik, metode piramida terbalik

Ex: By using the inverted pyramid, the reporter ensured readers understood the story’s key points right away. 
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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
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news cycle
news cycle
[Kata benda]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

siklus berita, lingkaran informasi

siklus berita, lingkaran informasi

Ex: The news cycle moves so quickly that stories can be forgotten by the end of the day. 
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censorship
censorship
[Kata benda]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensor, kontrol informasi

sensor, kontrol informasi

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
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press release
press release
[Kata benda]

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

siaran pers, rilis pers

siaran pers, rilis pers

Ex: The company issued a press release about its new product launch. 
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backstory
backstory
[Kata benda]

background information that explains the circumstances of a news story or event

latar belakang, konteks

latar belakang, konteks

Ex: The article included a backstory of the economic crisis. 
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canard
canard
[Kata benda]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

kabar bohong, berita palsu

kabar bohong, berita palsu

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
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city desk
city desk
[Kata benda]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

meja berita lokal, meja kota

meja berita lokal, meja kota

Ex: The city desk is working hard to cover the latest developments in the local election. 
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current events
current events
[Kata benda]

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

peristiwa terkini, kejadian saat ini

peristiwa terkini, kejadian saat ini

Ex: The teacher asked us to write an essay on the current events affecting the environment. 
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exclusive
exclusive
[Kata benda]

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

eksklusif, berita utama

eksklusif, berita utama

Ex: The journalist broke an exclusive about the company's upcoming merger. 
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fake news
fake news
[Kata benda]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

berita palsu, hoaks

berita palsu, hoaks

Ex: She warned her friends about the dangers of spreading fake news. 
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item
item
[Kata benda]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

artikel, berita

artikel, berita

Ex: The anchor announced the top items of the day during the evening news broadcast. 
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lead story
lead story
[Kata benda]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

berita utama, judul utama

berita utama, judul utama

Ex: The scandal involving the politician was the lead story on every major news outlet. 
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dateline
dateline
[Kata benda]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

tanggal dan tempat, tempat dan tanggal

tanggal dan tempat, tempat dan tanggal

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news aggregator
news aggregator
[Kata benda]

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

pengumpul berita, agregator berita

pengumpul berita, agregator berita

Ex: I use a news aggregator app to keep up with the latest headlines from various sources. 
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soft news
soft news
[Kata benda]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

berita ringan, berita lembut

berita ringan, berita lembut

Ex: The magazine published a soft news article about the latest fashion trends for the upcoming season. 
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story
story
[Kata benda]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

artikel, berita

artikel, berita

Ex: The local story about the rescued dog went viral on social media. 
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wire service
wire service
[Kata benda]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

kantor berita, layanan kawat

kantor berita, layanan kawat

Ex: The breaking news story was distributed to media outlets via a wire service within minutes. 
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hard news
hard news
[Kata benda]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

berita keras, berita penting

berita keras, berita penting

Ex: The newspaper's front page featured a hard news story about the mayor's resignation. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
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breaking news
breaking news
[Kata benda]

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

berita terbaru, berita mendesak

berita terbaru, berita mendesak

Ex: The reporter interrupted the broadcast to deliver breaking news about the fire in the city center. 
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press freedom
press freedom
[Kata benda]

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

kebebasan pers, kebebasan media

kebebasan pers, kebebasan media

Ex: In some nations, press freedom is under threat, with journalists facing censorship and punishment. 
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objectivity
objectivity
[Kata benda]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitas

objektivitas

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
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open letter
open letter
[Kata benda]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

surat terbuka, surat publik

surat terbuka, surat publik

Ex: The celebrity published an open letter apologizing to his fans for his recent behavior. 
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transparency
transparency
[Kata benda]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

transparansi, kejelasan

transparansi, kejelasan

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press kit
press kit
[Kata benda]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

press kit, kit media

press kit, kit media

Ex: The company handed out press kits to journalists at the product launch event. 
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press association
press association
[Kata benda]

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

asosiasi pers, federasi pers

asosiasi pers, federasi pers

Ex: The press association has been advocating for stronger protections for reporters. 
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underground press
underground press
[Kata benda]

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

pers bawah tanah, pers alternatif

pers bawah tanah, pers alternatif

Ex: The underground press played a crucial role in spreading information during times of political unrest. 
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commentary
commentary
[Kata benda]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentar, analisis

komentar, analisis

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
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reportage
reportage
[Kata benda]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

laporan

laporan

Ex: The journalist's reportage on the political unrest provided a detailed account of the protests. 
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news hole
news hole
[Kata benda]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

lubang berita, ruang berita

lubang berita, ruang berita

Ex: The news hole for the magazine was smaller this month, so only the most critical stories made it in. 
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muckraking
muckraking
[Kata benda]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

jurnalisme investigatif, pengungkapan korupsi

jurnalisme investigatif, pengungkapan korupsi

Ex: The investigative journalist was known for his fearless muckraking, exposing corruption and injustice in society. 
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mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Kata benda]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

juru bicara, organ pers

juru bicara, organ pers

Ex: The press secretary serves as the mouthpiece of the administration, conveying the president's policies and positions to the public. 
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hit piece
hit piece
[Kata benda]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

artikel fitnah, serangan media

artikel fitnah, serangan media

Ex: The article was nothing more than a hit piece, filled with unfounded accusations and personal attacks against the politician. 
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lede
lede
[Kata benda]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

kalimat pembuka, lede

kalimat pembuka, lede

Ex: The journalist crafted a compelling lede that drew readers into the story from the very first sentence. 
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