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Media dan Komunikasi - Jurnalisme

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan jurnalisme seperti "kantor berita", "liputan", dan "bias media".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
news
[Kata benda]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

berita, kabar

berita, kabar

Ex: The evening news covered international stories, including political unrest in several countries. 

Berita malam mencakup cerita internasional, termasuk kerusuhan politik di beberapa negara.

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news agency
news agency
[Kata benda]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

kantor berita, agen berita

kantor berita, agen berita

Ex: She worked for a major news agency covering political events. 

Dia bekerja untuk kantor berita besar yang meliput peristiwa politik.

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news article
news article
[Kata benda]

an article published to report the news

artikel berita, tulisan berita

artikel berita, tulisan berita

Ex: The journalist submitted a news article on the environmental crisis to the editor. 

Wartawan mengajukan artikel berita tentang krisis lingkungan kepada editor.

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news conference
news conference
[Kata benda]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

konferensi pers, pertemuan pers

konferensi pers, pertemuan pers

Ex: Journalists from various outlets attended the news conference. 

Wartawan dari berbagai media menghadiri konferensi pers.

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news desk
news desk
[Kata benda]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

meja berita, departemen berita

meja berita, departemen berita

Ex: The news desk is busy coordinating with reporters across the city. 

Meja berita sibuk berkoordinasi dengan wartawan di seluruh kota.

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newsgathering
newsgathering
[Kata benda]

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

pengumpulan berita, pengumpulan informasi

pengumpulan berita, pengumpulan informasi

Ex: Journalists rely on newsgathering techniques such as investigative reporting and data analysis to uncover stories of public interest. 

Wartawan mengandalkan teknik pengumpulan berita seperti pelaporan investigatif dan analisis data untuk mengungkap cerita yang menarik minat publik.

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piece
piece
[Kata benda]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

artikel, laporan

artikel, laporan

Ex: A short piece aired on the radio this morning. 

Sebuah artikel pendek disiarkan di radio pagi ini.

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human interest
human interest
[Kata benda]

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

minat manusia, cerita manusia

minat manusia, cerita manusia

Ex: The reporter's human interest story brought attention to a community coming together to support a sick neighbor. 

Kisah minat manusia wartawan itu menarik perhatian pada komunitas yang bersatu untuk mendukung tetangga yang sakit.

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interview
interview
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

wawancara,  interview

wawancara, interview

Ex: The journalist prepared a list of questions for the interview with the CEO of the company. 

Wartawan menyiapkan daftar pertanyaan untuk wawancara dengan CEO perusahaan.

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fourth estate
fourth estate
[Kata benda]

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

kekuatan keempat, estate keempat

kekuatan keempat, estate keempat

Ex: The press plays a key role as the fourth estate, ensuring that the government remains transparent. 

Pers memainkan peran kunci sebagai kekuatan keempat, memastikan pemerintah tetap transparan.

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fifth estate
fifth estate
[Kata benda]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

kekuatan kelima, estate kelima

kekuatan kelima, estate kelima

Ex: The fifth estate often uncovers stories that traditional news outlets might overlook. 

Estate kelima sering mengungkap cerita yang mungkin diabaikan oleh outlet berita tradisional.

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news style
news style
[Kata benda]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

gaya berita, gaya jurnalistik

gaya berita, gaya jurnalistik

Ex: She learned how to write in news style during her journalism course. 

Dia belajar cara menulis dalam gaya berita selama kursus jurnalistiknya.

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media bias
media bias
[Kata benda]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

bias media, kecenderungan media

bias media, kecenderungan media

Ex: The news outlet was criticized for its media bias in covering the election, favoring one candidate over the other. 

Outlet berita dikritik karena bias media dalam meliput pemilu, memihak satu kandidat daripada yang lain.

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report
report
[Kata benda]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

laporan, reportase

laporan, reportase

Ex: The journalist's report was featured on the evening news. 

Laporan wartawan itu ditampilkan di berita malam.

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fact-checking
fact-checking
[Kata benda]

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

pemeriksaan fakta

pemeriksaan fakta

Ex: The fact-checking team found several errors in the initial article. 

Tim pengecekan fakta menemukan beberapa kesalahan dalam artikel awal.

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coverage
coverage
[Kata benda]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

liputan, laporan

liputan, laporan

Ex: The journalist provided in-depth coverage of the humanitarian crisis. 

Wartawan memberikan liputan mendalam tentang krisis kemanusiaan.

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newsroom
newsroom
[Kata benda]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

ruang berita, newsroom

ruang berita, newsroom

Ex: The newsroom buzzed with activity as reporters rushed to meet deadlines for the breaking story. 

Ruang redaksi ramai dengan aktivitas saat para reporter bergegas memenuhi tenggat waktu untuk berita terbaru.

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roundup
roundup
[Kata benda]

a summary of the most significant news

ringkasan, ikhtisar

ringkasan, ikhtisar

Ex: The editor compiled a weekly roundup of local news highlights to keep readers informed about community events and developments. 

Editor menyusun ringkasan mingguan sorotan berita lokal untuk membuat pembaca tetap terinformasi tentang acara dan perkembangan komunitas.

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scoop
scoop
[Kata benda]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

eksklusif, scoop

eksklusif, scoop

Ex: Being the first to report on the breaking story, the reporter scored a journalistic scoop that garnered widespread attention. 

Menjadi yang pertama melaporkan berita terbaru, wartawan tersebut mendapatkan scoop jurnalistik yang menarik perhatian luas.

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Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize
[Kata benda]

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

Penghargaan Pulitzer, Penghargaan Pulitzer

Penghargaan Pulitzer, Penghargaan Pulitzer

Ex: His novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, cementing his reputation as a talented writer. 

Novelnya dianugerahi Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk fiksi, memperkuat reputasinya sebagai penulis berbakat.

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inverted pyramid
inverted pyramid
[Kata benda]

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

piramida terbalik, metode piramida terbalik

piramida terbalik, metode piramida terbalik

Ex: By using the inverted pyramid, the reporter ensured readers understood the story’s key points right away. 

Dengan menggunakan piramida terbalik, wartawan memastikan pembaca memahami poin-poin utama cerita dengan segera.

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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The article lists all its sources at the end for further reading. 

Artikel tersebut mencantumkan semua sumbernya di akhir untuk bacaan lebih lanjut.

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news cycle
news cycle
[Kata benda]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

siklus berita, lingkaran informasi

siklus berita, lingkaran informasi

Ex: Journalists work long hours to keep up with the fast-paced news cycle. 

Wartawan bekerja berjam-jam untuk mengikuti siklus berita yang cepat.

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censorship
censorship
[Kata benda]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensor, kontrol informasi

sensor, kontrol informasi

Ex: During the revolution, censorship of communication was enforced to prevent the spread of rebellion plans. 

Selama revolusi, sensor komunikasi diberlakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran rencana pemberontakan.

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press release
press release
[Kata benda]

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

siaran pers, rilis pers

siaran pers, rilis pers

Ex: The press release highlighted the company's commitment to sustainability. 

Siaran pers menyoroti komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan.

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backstory
backstory
[Kata benda]

background information that explains the circumstances of a news story or event

latar belakang, konteks

latar belakang, konteks

Ex: She researched the backstory of the company's merger. 

Dia meneliti latar belakang penggabungan perusahaan.

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canard
canard
[Kata benda]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

kabar bohong, berita palsu

kabar bohong, berita palsu

Ex: The politician's opponents accused him of spreading canards about his opponent's personal life to discredit her campaign. 

Lawan-lawan politisi itu menuduhnya menyebarkan kabar bohong tentang kehidupan pribadi lawannya untuk mendiskreditkan kampanyenya.

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city desk
city desk
[Kata benda]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

meja berita lokal, meja kota

meja berita lokal, meja kota

Ex: The city desk is working hard to cover the latest developments in the local election. 

Meja kota bekerja keras untuk meliput perkembangan terbaru dalam pemilihan lokal.

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current events
current events
[Kata benda]

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

peristiwa terkini, kejadian saat ini

peristiwa terkini, kejadian saat ini

Ex: I watch the news every morning to catch up on current events before starting my day. 

Saya menonton berita setiap pagi untuk mengikuti peristiwa terkini sebelum memulai hari saya.

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exclusive
exclusive
[Kata benda]

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

eksklusif, berita utama

eksklusif, berita utama

Ex: The journalist broke an exclusive about the company's upcoming merger. 

Wartawan itu memecahkan eksklusif tentang penggabungan perusahaan yang akan datang.

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fake news
fake news
[Kata benda]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

berita palsu, hoaks

berita palsu, hoaks

Ex: The website was criticized for publishing fake news and misleading information. 

Situs web dikritik karena menerbitkan berita palsu dan informasi yang menyesatkan.

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item
item
[Kata benda]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

artikel, berita

artikel, berita

Ex: Online news websites often feature trending items to highlight the most talked-about stories of the moment. 

Situs web berita online sering menampilkan item tren untuk menyoroti cerita yang paling banyak dibicarakan saat ini.

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lead story
lead story
[Kata benda]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

berita utama, judul utama

berita utama, judul utama

Ex: The network dedicated the first ten minutes of the broadcast to the lead story of the day. 

Jaringan tersebut mendedikasikan sepuluh menit pertama siaran untuk cerita utama hari itu.

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dateline
dateline
[Kata benda]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

tanggal dan tempat, tempat dan tanggal

tanggal dan tempat, tempat dan tanggal

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news aggregator
news aggregator
[Kata benda]

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

pengumpul berita, agregator berita

pengumpul berita, agregator berita

Ex: I use a news aggregator app to keep up with the latest headlines from various sources. 

Saya menggunakan aplikasi pengumpul berita untuk mengikuti berita terbaru dari berbagai sumber.

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soft news
soft news
[Kata benda]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

berita ringan, berita lembut

berita ringan, berita lembut

Ex: The magazine published a soft news article about the latest fashion trends for the upcoming season. 

Majalah tersebut menerbitkan artikel soft news tentang tren fashion terbaru untuk musim mendatang.

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story
story
[Kata benda]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

artikel, berita

artikel, berita

Ex: Did you catch the story on the morning news about the solar eclipse? 

Apakah kamu menangkap berita tentang gerhana matahari di berita pagi?

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wire service
wire service
[Kata benda]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

kantor berita, layanan kawat

kantor berita, layanan kawat

Ex: The journalist filed the story directly to the wire service for immediate distribution. 

Wartawan mengajukan cerita langsung ke layanan kawat untuk distribusi segera.

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hard news
hard news
[Kata benda]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

berita keras, berita penting

berita keras, berita penting

Ex: The newspaper's front page featured a hard news story about the mayor's resignation. 

Halaman depan koran menampilkan cerita hard news tentang pengunduran diri walikota.

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propaganda
propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The documentary exposed how propaganda was used to manipulate public opinion. 

Dokumenter itu mengungkapkan bagaimana propaganda digunakan untuk memanipulasi opini publik.

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breaking news
breaking news
[Kata benda]

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

berita terbaru, berita mendesak

berita terbaru, berita mendesak

Ex: People were glued to their phones, checking breaking news updates about the storm. 

Orang-orang terpaku pada ponsel mereka, memeriksa berita terbaru tentang badai.

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press freedom
press freedom
[Kata benda]

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

kebebasan pers, kebebasan media

kebebasan pers, kebebasan media

Ex: In some nations, press freedom is under threat, with journalists facing censorship and punishment. 

Di beberapa negara, kebebasan pers berada di bawah ancaman, dengan wartawan menghadapi penyensoran dan hukuman.

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objectivity
objectivity
[Kata benda]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitas

objektivitas

Ex: The judge's objectivity was called into question due to his personal connection to the case. 

Objektivitas hakim dipertanyakan karena koneksi pribadinya dengan kasus tersebut.

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open letter
open letter
[Kata benda]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

surat terbuka, surat publik

surat terbuka, surat publik

Ex: The celebrity published an open letter apologizing to his fans for his recent behavior. 

Selebriti itu menerbitkan surat terbuka meminta maaf kepada penggemarnya atas perilakunya yang baru-baru ini.

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transparency
transparency
[Kata benda]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

transparansi, kejelasan

transparansi, kejelasan

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press kit
press kit
[Kata benda]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

press kit, kit media

press kit, kit media

Ex: The company handed out press kits to journalists at the product launch event. 

Perusahaan membagikan press kit kepada para jurnalis di acara peluncuran produk.

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press association
press association
[Kata benda]

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

asosiasi pers, federasi pers

asosiasi pers, federasi pers

Ex: Journalists from various news outlets attended the press association's annual event. 

Wartawan dari berbagai outlet berita menghadiri acara tahunan asosiasi pers.

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underground press
underground press
[Kata benda]

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

pers bawah tanah, pers alternatif

pers bawah tanah, pers alternatif

Ex: The government tried to shut down the underground press, but its readers continued to support it. 

Pemerintah mencoba menutup pers bawah tanah, tetapi pembacanya terus mendukungnya.

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commentary
commentary
[Kata benda]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentar, analisis

komentar, analisis

Ex: The author’s commentary helped clarify the themes in the novel. 

Komentar penulis membantu memperjelas tema dalam novel.

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reportage
reportage
[Kata benda]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

laporan

laporan

Ex: His career in sports reportage spanned decades, covering major events around the world. 

Karirnya dalam reportase olahraga berlangsung selama beberapa dekade, meliputi acara-acara besar di seluruh dunia.

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news hole
news hole
[Kata benda]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

lubang berita, ruang berita

lubang berita, ruang berita

Ex: The news hole for the magazine was smaller this month, so only the most critical stories made it in. 

Lubang berita untuk majalah lebih kecil bulan ini, jadi hanya cerita yang paling kritis yang masuk.

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muckraking
muckraking
[Kata benda]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

jurnalisme investigatif, pengungkapan korupsi

jurnalisme investigatif, pengungkapan korupsi

Ex: The documentary film provided a muckraking exposé of corporate greed and environmental degradation. 

Film dokumenter itu memberikan ekspos investigatif tentang keserakahan korporasi dan degradasi lingkungan.

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mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Kata benda]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

juru bicara, organ pers

juru bicara, organ pers

Ex: The activist group sought to find a media outlet willing to act as a mouthpiece for their cause and raise awareness about their campaign. 

Kelompok aktivis berusaha menemukan outlet media yang bersedia bertindak sebagai juru bicara untuk tujuan mereka dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kampanye mereka.

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hit piece
hit piece
[Kata benda]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

artikel fitnah, serangan media

artikel fitnah, serangan media

Ex: The investigative journalist uncovered evidence suggesting that the hit piece was part of a smear campaign orchestrated by the opposing political party. 

Wartawan investigatif menemukan bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa tulisan fitnah adalah bagian dari kampanye fitnah yang diatur oleh partai politik lawan.

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lede
lede
[Kata benda]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

kalimat pembuka, lede

kalimat pembuka, lede

Ex: A strong lede is essential for hooking readers and encouraging them to continue reading the rest of the article. 

Sebuah lede yang kuat sangat penting untuk menarik pembaca dan mendorong mereka untuk terus membaca sisa artikel.

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