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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Máy Tính và Mạng

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về máy tính và mạng, như "cơ sở dữ liệu", "lỗi", "mã", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
animation
animation
[Danh từ]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

hoạt hình

hoạt hình

Ex: The animation workshop provided hands-on experience in creating and editing animated sequences. 
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

trí tuệ nhân tạo, AI

trí tuệ nhân tạo, AI

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
virtual
virtual
[Tính từ]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

ảo

ảo

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
virtual reality
virtual reality
[Danh từ]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

thực tế ảo, thế giới ảo

thực tế ảo, thế giới ảo

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to explore immersive 3D worlds. 
programming
programming
[Danh từ]

the process of writing a computer program

lập trình

lập trình

Ex: She learned programming to create custom software applications for her business. 
bug
bug
[Danh từ]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

lỗi, sai sót

lỗi, sai sót

Ex: The software update aimed to fix a bug that caused the application to crash when opening large files. 
to code
to code
[Động từ]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mã hóa, lập trình

mã hóa, lập trình

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
command
command
[Danh từ]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

lệnh, chỉ thị

lệnh, chỉ thị

Ex: She entered the command to save the document before closing the application. 
instruction
instruction
[Danh từ]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

chỉ dẫn, lệnh

chỉ dẫn, lệnh

Ex: Each instruction in the program directs the computer to perform a specific task, such as adding numbers or displaying text. 
database
database
[Danh từ]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

cơ sở dữ liệu, ngân hàng dữ liệu

cơ sở dữ liệu, ngân hàng dữ liệu

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
file name
file name
[Danh từ]

(computing) the name one assigns to a computer file for identification

tên tệp, tên file

tên tệp, tên file

Ex: Make sure to choose a descriptive file name that accurately represents the content of your document. 
firewall
firewall
[Danh từ]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

tường lửa, firewall

tường lửa, firewall

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
icon
icon
[Danh từ]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

biểu tượng, icon

biểu tượng, icon

Ex: The desktop icon for the web browser allows users to quickly open the application with a single click. 
input
input
[Danh từ]

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

đầu vào, nhập liệu

đầu vào, nhập liệu

Ex: The user typed text into the computer, providing input that the word processor used to create a document. 
output
output
[Danh từ]

(computing) the data produced by a computer

đầu ra, kết quả

đầu ra, kết quả

Ex: The screen displayed the output from the software, showing the results of the user's calculations. 
to crash
to crash
[Động từ]

(computing) to suddenly stop working

treo, sập

treo, sập

Ex: The application crashed while he was saving his work, causing him to lose unsaved data. 
to hack
to hack
[Động từ]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hack, xâm nhập trái phép

hack, xâm nhập trái phép

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
to import
to import
[Động từ]

(computing) to put data into another computer program

nhập

nhập

Ex: The software allowed users to import data from spreadsheets into the database for analysis. 
to export
to export
[Động từ]

to make a file able to be processed in other programs by changing its format and sending it

xuất

xuất

Ex: The spreadsheet software allows users to export data into various file formats such as CSV or Excel. 
to network
to network
[Động từ]

to link devices or computers in a way that they can send and receive information

kết nối mạng, mạng lưới

kết nối mạng, mạng lưới

Ex: Engineers networked the servers to enhance the efficiency of data processing. 
to process
to process
[Động từ]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

xử lý, thao tác

xử lý, thao tác

Ex: The computer program processed the input data, performing calculations and generating the desired output. 
to select
to select
[Động từ]

(computing) to highlight or choose something on a computer screen

chọn, lựa chọn

chọn, lựa chọn

Ex: To open a file, first, select it from the list of documents in the file manager. 
CD-ROM
CD-ROM
[Danh từ]

a disk that can be used in computers which is capable of holding a specific amount of unchangeable data

CD-ROM, đĩa CD bộ nhớ chỉ đọc

CD-ROM, đĩa CD bộ nhớ chỉ đọc

Ex: The software installation files are distributed on a CD-ROM for ease of distribution and installation. 
disk
disk
[Danh từ]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

đĩa, đĩa ngoài

đĩa, đĩa ngoài

Ex: She saved the important files to an external disk to back them up in case of computer failure. 
mouse pad
mouse pad
[Danh từ]

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

bàn di chuột, tấm lót chuột

bàn di chuột, tấm lót chuột

Ex: She bought a new ergonomic mouse pad to reduce strain on her wrist during long hours of computer work. 
processor
processor
[Danh từ]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

bộ xử lý, đơn vị xử lý trung tâm

bộ xử lý, đơn vị xử lý trung tâm

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
scanner
scanner
[Danh từ]

a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

máy quét, thiết bị quét

máy quét, thiết bị quét

Ex: The office scanner was used to create electronic copies of important documents for easy sharing and storage. 
touchscreen
touchscreen
[Danh từ]

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

màn hình cảm ứng, màn hình chạm

màn hình cảm ứng, màn hình chạm

Ex: The phone has a responsive touchscreen for easy navigation. 
webcam
webcam
[Danh từ]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webcam, máy ảnh web

webcam, máy ảnh web

Ex: The tech support agent asked the user to check their webcam to troubleshoot issues with the video call. 
geek
geek
[Danh từ]

someone who has a great deal of knowledge and passion for computers and related topics

geek, người đam mê máy tính

geek, người đam mê máy tính

Ex: The tech company hired several geeks to develop innovative solutions for their latest product. 
metaverse
metaverse
[Danh từ]

a virtual reality space that combines multiple digital environments and experiences

vũ trụ ảo, không gian ảo

vũ trụ ảo, không gian ảo

Ex: In the metaverse, users can create avatars to explore various virtual worlds and participate in digital events. 
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