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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Počítače a sítě

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o počítačích a sítích, jako je „databáze“, „chyba“, „kód“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
animation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making animated programs, cartoons, etc.

animace, animování

animace, animování

Ex: The artist used traditional animation techniques to give the film a classic look .
artificial intelligence
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna

umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna

Ex: Many jobs now require knowledge artificial intelligence tools .
virtual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuální, náhradní

virtuální, náhradní

virtual reality
[Podstatné jméno]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí

virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí

Ex: Engineers virtual reality to visualize their designs .
programming
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of writing a computer program

programování, vývoj softwaru

programování, vývoj softwaru

Ex: The open-source community contributed programming projects , sharing code and improving software collaboratively .
bug
[Podstatné jméno]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

chyba, problém

chyba, problém

to code
[sloveso]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

kódovat, programovat

kódovat, programovat

Ex: The coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
command
[Podstatné jméno]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

příkaz, pokyn

příkaz, pokyn

instruction
[Podstatné jméno]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

příkaz, instrukce

příkaz, instrukce

database
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, datový sklad

databáze, datový sklad

Ex: The research project used database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .
file name
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the name one assigns to a computer file for identification

název souboru, jméno souboru

název souboru, jméno souboru

firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, obranný systém

firewall, obranný systém

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
icon
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

ikona, symbol

ikona, symbol

Ex: She customized icon for her favorite app on the phone .
input
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

vstup, úkon zadání

vstup, úkon zadání

Ex: The programmer input to the application by writing code that defines its behavior and functionality .
output
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the data produced by a computer

výstup, výstupní data

výstup, výstupní data

Ex: The web application output on the user interface , including text , images , and interactive elements .
to crash
[sloveso]

(computing) to suddenly stop working

zhavarovat, spadnout

zhavarovat, spadnout

Ex: The crashed under heavy traffic from a popular event , making it inaccessible to users .
to hack
[sloveso]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackovat, prolamovat

hackovat, prolamovat

to import
[sloveso]

(computing) to put data into another computer program

importovat, přenést

importovat, přenést

Ex: The imported images into the design software to use in the project .
to export
[sloveso]

to make a file able to be processed in other programs by changing its format and sending it

exportovat, vytvořit export

exportovat, vytvořit export

to network
[sloveso]

to link devices or computers in a way that they can send and receive information

propojovat, síťovat

propojovat, síťovat

Ex: The IT department is responsible networking all the printers in the office .
to process
[sloveso]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

zpracovat, pracovat s daty

zpracovat, pracovat s daty

to select
[sloveso]

(computing) to highlight or choose something on a computer screen

vybrat, označit

vybrat, označit

CD-ROM
[Podstatné jméno]

a disk that can be used in computers which is capable of holding a specific amount of unchangeable data

CD-ROM, kompakt disk s pamětí (CD-ROM)

CD-ROM, kompakt disk s pamětí (CD-ROM)

Ex: CD-ROM contained a collection of music tracks from the artist 's early recordings .
disk
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

disk, disketa

disk, disketa

Ex: The software was distributed on a CD-ROM , a type disk that holds digital information .
mouse pad
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

podložka pod myš, myšková podložka

podložka pod myš, myšková podložka

Ex: The store offered a variety mouse pads in different colors and designs to suit every user 's preference .
processor
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesor, výpočetní jednotka

procesor, výpočetní jednotka

scanner
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

skener, scanner

skener, scanner

Ex: A scanner is handy for scanning documents on the go .
touchscreen
[Podstatné jméno]

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

dotyková obrazovka, dotykový displej

dotyková obrazovka, dotykový displej

Ex: touchscreen allows for quick and intuitive control .
webcam
[Podstatné jméno]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webkamera, webová kamera

webkamera, webová kamera

Ex: The gaming setup featured a webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .
geek
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a great deal of knowledge and passion for computers and related topics

fanda počítačů, geek

fanda počítačů, geek

Ex: Being geek, she built her own gaming PC from scratch .
metaverse
[Podstatné jméno]

a virtual reality space that combines multiple digital environments and experiences

metaverzum, metavers

metaverzum, metavers

Ex: metaverse enables remote teams to collaborate in virtual office spaces , simulating a physical workspace online .
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