Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 1
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Đố vui
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

tuyệt chủng, biến mất
any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

thú có túi, động vật có túi
to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities
appearing to have a certain quality, yet lacking it in reality

hời hợt, bề ngoài
serving to identify or characterize

đặc trưng, nổi bật
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa hình, phong cảnh
particularly suitable or ideal for a specific purpose

tối ưu, lý tưởng
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

độc quyền
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

ăn thịt
having a robust muscular body-build characterized by predominance of structures (bone and muscle and connective tissue) developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer

cơ bắp, vạm vỡ
to expand, swell, or stretch beyond the normal or usual size

phình ra, giãn nở
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh
to offset or make amends for something undesirable by applying an opposing force or effect

bù đắp, đền bù
present in very limited amounts or number and not commonly found or encountered

khan hiếm, ít ỏi
to cause a person to become extremely tired

làm kiệt sức, làm mệt lử
to become visible after coming out of somewhere

xuất hiện, lộ ra
to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

rút lui, lùi lại
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

mặc dù, bất chấp
a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

tính khí
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

hoạt động về đêm
to see or observe with the eyes

nhìn thấy, quan sát
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

ghi lại, lưu lại
to lie or rest in a pleasant warmth, such as sunlight

tắm nắng, hưởng thụ ánh nắng
lasting longer than usual or anticipated

kéo dài, mở rộng
something that is a sign of another thing

dấu hiệu, chỉ dẫn
to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

bò, trườn
a pocket-like structure that female marsupials, such as kangaroos, use to carry their young with them

túi, marsupium
existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

lan rộng, phổ biến
the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

đất liền, lục địa
the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

hóa thạch, di tích hóa thạch
to occur at the same time as something else

trùng hợp, xảy ra cùng lúc
any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

động vật ăn thịt, kẻ săn mồi
to nurse or feed by drawing milk from the breast or teat, typically done by babies or young animals

cho bú, bú
surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

ấn tượng, kịch tính
to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

quy cho, gán cho
continuing with the same level of intensity without becoming weaker or less forceful

không ngừng, không khoan nhượng
a hunter who kills predatory wild animals in order to collect a bounty

thợ săn tiền thưởng, người đặt bẫy
a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

súng săn, súng ngắn nòng dài
having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

quyết tâm
a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

chiến dịch
used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

chơi, ảnh hưởng
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

đóng góp, góp phần
happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

cuối cùng
someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

người định cư, người tiên phong
an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

con mồi, nạn nhân
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

loài, các loài
a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

bệnh care, bệnh sốt phát ban ở chó
to cause illness or medical conditions in an individual

ảnh hưởng, tác động
to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

nuôi, nhân giống
the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

sự giam cầm, tình trạng bị bắt giữ
the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

sự kết thúc, sự sụp đổ
to decrease in degree, size, etc.

giảm bớt, làm giảm
the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

sự tiêu diệt, sự hủy diệt
the influence or control over someone or something

ảnh hưởng, quyền lực
deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

đáng chú ý, quan trọng
a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

ngoại lệ, trường hợp đặc biệt
to a degree or extent that is enough

đủ, khá
the state of not having enough or being in demand of something

sự khan hiếm, tình trạng thiếu hụt
a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote

đề nghị, kiến nghị
confined or held prisoner, unable to escape

bị giam cầm, bị bắt giữ
a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

cuộc thám hiểm, nhiệm vụ
settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

dứt khoát, cuối cùng
from a specific point forward in time, degree, or progress

từ nay trở đi, kể từ bây giờ
to give a person or animal a place to live or settle in

cho ở, nhận nuôi
not practical or feasible

không thực tế, không khả thi
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

pháp luật, luật
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

thông qua, phê chuẩn
to find out how old something is by measuring the amount of a certain type of carbon it has left

định tuổi bằng carbon, xác định niên đại bằng carbon
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