剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
extinct
extinct [形容词]
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灭绝的

Ex: Scientists work tirelessly to prevent more species from becoming extinct by studying and conserving endangered animals and their habitats .

科学家们通过研究和保护濒危动物及其栖息地，不懈努力以防止更多物种灭绝。

to [bear] a resemblance
to [bear] a resemblance [短语]
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to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The two paintings bear a resemblance in their use of color and composition .
superficial
superficial [形容词]
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表面的

Ex: His apologies seemed superficial and insincere .

他的道歉显得肤浅且不真诚。

distinguishing
distinguishing [形容词]
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区分

Ex:

他领导的显著特质是他能够用自己的愿景激励他人。

terrain
terrain [名词]
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地形

Ex: Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield .

军事战略家们仔细研究了地形，以确定在战场上推进部队的最佳方法。

prime
prime [形容词]
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最佳

Ex: The property is in a prime area , perfect for both business and residential use .

该物业位于一个优质区域，非常适合商业和住宅用途。

habitat
habitat [名词]
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栖息地

Ex: The panda 's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China .

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

exclusively
exclusively [副词]
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独家

Ex: This special edition of the book is exclusively available to members of the collector 's club .

这本书的特别版仅向收藏家俱乐部的会员提供。

carnivorous
carnivorous [形容词]
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食肉的

Ex:

捕蝇草是一种食肉植物，通过捕捉和消化昆虫来获取营养。

muscular
muscular [形容词]
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having a robust body-build characterized by well-developed muscles, bones, and connective tissue derived from the embryonic mesoderm

Ex:
to distend
to distend [动词]
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膨胀

Ex: The balloon distended as it filled with air during the birthday party .

在生日派对上，气球随着充气而膨胀。

adaptation
adaptation [名词]
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the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

Ex: Polar bears ' thick fur is an adaptation to arctic conditions .
to compensate
to compensate [动词]
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补偿

Ex: The company increased employee benefits to compensate for the lack of salary raises .

公司增加了员工福利以补偿薪资增长的不足。

scarce
scarce [形容词]
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稀有的

Ex: The gemstone was so scarce that only a few pieces were ever found .

这种宝石非常稀少，只发现了几块。

to exhaust
to exhaust [动词]
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使筋疲力尽

Ex: The intense workout at the gym completely exhausted her .

健身房的高强度训练让她完全精疲力竭。

to emerge
to emerge [动词]
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出现

Ex: The pattern on the fabric emerged slowly as the dye set in .

随着染料的渗入，织物上的图案慢慢显现出来。

to retreat
to retreat [动词]
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撤退

Ex: The hikers retreated to the cave to escape the scorching heat .

徒步旅行者撤退到洞穴中以躲避酷热。

despite
despite [介词]
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尽管

Ex:

尽管下着大雨，他们还是决定去远足。

temperament
temperament [名词]
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性情

Ex: Her calm temperament made her an excellent mediator in conflicts .

她冷静的性情使她在冲突中成为出色的调解人。

nocturnal
nocturnal [形容词]
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夜行性的

Ex: The zoo had a special exhibit featuring nocturnal animals , with dim lighting to mimic their natural environment .

动物园有一个特别展览，展示了夜间活动的动物，灯光昏暗以模仿它们的自然环境。

to sight
to sight [动词]
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看见

Ex: He sighted a rare bird through his binoculars during the nature hike .

他在自然远足期间通过双筒望远镜看到了一只罕见的鸟。

to record
to record [动词]
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记录

Ex: The scientist records experimental data in a laboratory notebook .

科学家在实验室笔记本中记录实验数据。

to bask
to bask [动词]
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晒太阳

Ex: The cat loves to bask on the windowsill , soaking up the afternoon sun .

猫喜欢在窗台上晒太阳，享受午后的阳光。

extended
extended [形容词]
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延长的

Ex: He enjoyed an extended stay at his friend ’s house during the holidays , allowing them to catch up thoroughly .

他在假期期间在朋友家享受了延长的停留，使他们能够彻底地叙旧。

indication
indication [名词]
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something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

Ex: His tone was an indication of irritation .
to crawl
to crawl [动词]
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爬行

Ex: As the hikers reached the steep slope , they had to crawl on their hands and knees to navigate the challenging terrain .

当徒步旅行者到达陡坡时，他们不得不手脚并用爬行以穿越具有挑战性的地形。

widespread
widespread [形容词]
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广泛的

Ex: Widespread opposition to the new law forced the government to reconsider its implementation .

对新法律的广泛反对迫使政府重新考虑其实施。

mainland
mainland [名词]
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大陆

Ex: Many tourists visit the mainland for shopping and sightseeing .

许多游客为了购物和观光而访问大陆。

fossil
fossil [名词]
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化石

Ex: She studied the fossil to learn about prehistoric life .

她研究了化石以了解史前生活。

to coincide
to coincide [动词]
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同时发生

Ex: The festival coincides with the harvest season .

这个节日恰逢收获季节。

predator
predator [名词]
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捕食者

Ex: The African savanna is home to a diverse range of predators , including lions , cheetahs , and hyenas .

非洲大草原是多种捕食者的家园，包括狮子、猎豹和鬣狗。

dramatic
dramatic [形容词]
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戏剧性的

Ex: The actor 's performance was dramatic , evoking strong emotions from the audience .

演员的表演很戏剧性，唤起了观众强烈的情绪。

to attribute to
to attribute to [动词]
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归因于

Ex:

我们可以将延迟归因于最近的天气状况吗？

relentless
relentless [形容词]
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无情的

Ex: His relentless pursuit of success pushed him to work long hours every day .

他对成功的不懈追求促使他每天工作很长时间。

determined
determined [形容词]
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坚定的

Ex: He remained determined to learn a new language , practicing every day .

他仍然决心学习一门新语言，每天练习。

campaign
campaign [名词]
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运动

Ex:

营销活动旨在通过社交媒体和电视广告提高品牌知名度。

undoubtedly
undoubtedly [副词]
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无疑

Ex: The new policy will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of the workflow .

新政策无疑将提高工作流程的效率。

to play
to play [动词]
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玩

Ex: Her positive attitude played a key role in motivating the team to achieve their goals .

她的积极态度在激励团队实现目标方面发挥了关键作用。

to contribute
to contribute [动词]
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贡献

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product .

顾客的反馈有助于产品的改进。

eventual
eventual [形容词]
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最终的

Ex: Despite facing numerous obstacles along the way , she remained determined to reach her eventual destination .

尽管一路上遇到了许多障碍，她仍然决心到达她的最终目的地。

prey
prey [名词]
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猎物

Ex: Smaller birds often fall prey to hawks and eagles .

较小的鸟经常成为鹰和雕的猎物。

species
species [名词]
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物种

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant .

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种。

distemper
distemper [名词]
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犬瘟热

Ex: Distemper vaccination is a routine part of responsible pet ownership .

犬瘟热疫苗接种是负责任的宠物饲养的常规部分。

to affect
to affect [动词]
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影响

Ex: The flu virus can quickly affect individuals , causing symptoms such as fever , cough , and fatigue .

流感病毒可以迅速影响个体，引起发烧、咳嗽和疲劳等症状。

to breed
to breed [动词]
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繁殖

Ex: The farmer breeds cattle to improve the quality of the herd for meat production .

农民繁殖牲畜以提高用于肉类生产的畜群质量。

demise
demise [名词]
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终结

Ex: The sudden demise of the local theater shocked the community .

当地剧院的突然消亡震惊了社区。

to diminish
to diminish [动词]
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减少

Ex: Resources are currently diminishing due to increased demand .

由于需求增加，资源目前正在减少。

extermination
extermination [名词]
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灭绝

Ex: The war led to the extermination of entire villages and communities .

战争导致了整个村庄和社区的灭绝。

sway
sway [名词]
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影响

Ex: Economic factors often have a significant sway on consumer behavior .

经济因素往往对消费者行为有显著的影响。

notable
notable [形容词]
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显著的

Ex: She is notable in the community for her extensive charity work .

她因广泛的慈善工作在社区中值得注意。

exception
exception [名词]
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例外

Ex:

该政策要求每个人都穿制服，例外的是那些有宗教着装要求的人。

sufficiently
sufficiently [副词]
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足够地

Ex: The evidence was sufficiently convincing to secure a guilty verdict .

证据足够有说服力以确保有罪判决。

captive
captive [形容词]
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被俘虏的

Ex: The captive animal paced back and forth in its cage , longing for freedom .

被囚禁的动物在笼子里来回踱步，渴望自由。

expedition
expedition [名词]
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a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

Ex: An expedition was planned to study the rainforest .
definitive
definitive [形容词]
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决定性的

Ex: Diagnostic tests revealed definitive medical evidence that confirmed the presence of cancer cells in her body .

诊断测试揭示了明确的医学证据，证实了她体内存在癌细胞。

onward
onward [副词]
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从此以后

Ex: Starting now onward , meetings will be held weekly .

从现在开始，会议将每周举行。

proposal
proposal [名词]
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something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully .
to home
to home [动词]
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收容

Ex:

该计划将孤儿安置在当地家庭中。

impractical
impractical [形容词]
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不切实际的

Ex: Building a house on that cliff is an impractical idea .

在那个悬崖上建房子是一个不切实际的想法。

legislation
legislation [名词]
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立法

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services .

议会通过了立法以改善心理健康服务的可及性。

to pass
to pass [动词]
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通过

Ex:

该动议以16票对11票通过。

to carbon-date
to carbon-date [动词]
اجرا کردن

碳测年

Ex:

专家们在博物馆展示化石之前通常会对其进行碳测年。

剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分
测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1) 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2) 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)
测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2) 测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分 测试2 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)
测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2) 测试3 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分 测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试3 - 听力 - 第4部分 测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1) 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)
测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1) 测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2) 测试4 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分
测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1) 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (2)
测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1) 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2) 测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段