食品成分 - 茄科和髓蔬菜

在这里，您将学习英语中茄科和髓蔬菜的名称，如“南瓜”、“秋葵”和“西葫芦”。

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cucumber

[名词]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜, 青瓜

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .你应该尝试一份希腊沙拉，里面有**黄瓜**、西红柿、羊奶酪和一种辛辣的调料。

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eggplant

[名词]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

茄子, 矮瓜

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .他在烧烤架上烤了整个**茄子**，直到它们变得柔软和烟熏。

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pumpkin

[名词]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

南瓜, 倭瓜

Ex: They harvested pumpkins from the garden to make homemade pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving .他们从花园里收获了**南瓜**，为感恩节自制南瓜派。

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gourd

[名词]

a fruit from the family Cucurbitaceae, characterized by a hard outer shell and a hollow interior

葫芦, 南瓜

Ex: We hollowed out a large gourd and turned it into a birdhouse .我们挖空了一个大**葫芦**，把它变成了一个鸟屋。

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squash

[名词]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

南瓜, 西葫芦

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.**南瓜**为咖喱增添了美妙的质地和甜味。

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tomatillo

[名词]

a small green fruit with a tart flavor commonly used in Mexican cuisine

黏果酸浆, 墨西哥绿番茄

Ex: My Mexican neighbor picked some tomatillos from his garden to make a tangy salsa verde for his tacos .我的墨西哥邻居从他的花园里摘了一些**番茄**，为他的玉米卷做了一份酸辣的绿酱。

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marrow

[名词]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

南瓜, 西葫芦

Ex: She stuffed the hollowed-out marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .她用美味的米饭和蔬菜馅料填满了挖空的**西葫芦**，做成了一种健康酥脆的小吃。

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zucchini

[名词]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .**西葫芦**与其他蔬菜一起烤制，制成美味多彩的混合物。

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bell pepper

[名词]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

甜椒, 灯笼椒

Ex: Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and add a sweet flavor to dishes .**甜椒**富含维生素C，为菜肴增添甜味。

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cayenne pepper

[名词]

a variety of chili pepper known for its hot and spicy flavor

卡宴辣椒, 辣椒

Ex: They decided to marinate the chicken in a mixture of herbs and cayenne pepper for a spicy barbecue .他们决定用香草和**辣椒粉**的混合物腌制鸡肉，做一顿辛辣的烧烤。

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jalapeno

[名词]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

墨西哥胡椒

Ex: We enjoy the tangy flavor that jalapenos bring to our nachos.我们喜欢**墨西哥胡椒**给我们的玉米片带来的辛辣味道。

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chile

[名词]

a spicy pepper commonly used in various cuisines for its heat and flavor

辣椒, 辛辣的辣椒

Ex: You can use chiles to make hot sauces and pickles .你可以用**辣椒**来制作辣酱和泡菜。

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tomato

[名词]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

番茄, 红番茄

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .农民们在**西红柿**变质之前从农场收获了成熟的。

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cherry tomato

[名词]

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

樱桃番茄, 圣女果

Ex: We planted cherry tomato plants in our backyard and eagerly awaited the first harvest .我们在后院种了**樱桃番茄**苗，并热切地等待着第一次收获。

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plum tomato

[名词]

a variety of tomato that is known for its oval shape and meaty texture

李子番茄, 肉質番茄

Ex: She used ripe plum tomatoes to make a delicious homemade pasta sauce .她用成熟的**李子番茄**制作了美味的自制意大利面酱。

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beefsteak tomato

[名词]

a large and meaty variety of tomato known for its robust flavor

牛排番茄, 肉質番茄

Ex: We grilled the beefsteak tomatoes alongside the steak for a smoky and savory addition to our barbecue feast .我们在牛排旁边烤了**牛排番茄**，为我们的烧烤盛宴增添了烟熏和美味。

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acorn squash

[名词]

a winter squash variety characterized by its small size and distinctive acorn-like shape

橡实南瓜, 橡子形状的南瓜

Ex: The natural sugars in acorn squash provide a healthier alternative to processed sugars .**橡果南瓜**中的天然糖分提供了比加工糖更健康的选择。

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butternut squash

[名词]

a bell-shaped vegetable that grows on the ground with a sweet yellowish-orange flesh and many seeds

冬南瓜, 胡桃南瓜

Ex: They harvested a large butternut squash from their garden and planned to use it in multiple recipes .他们从花园里收获了一个很大的**胡桃南瓜**，并计划在多个食谱中使用它。

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okra

[名词]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

秋葵, 羊角豆

Ex: She grew okra in her backyard garden , excited to harvest the pods for her homemade pickles .她在后院花园里种了**秋葵**，兴奋地收获豆荚来做自制的泡菜。

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capsicum

[名词]

a vegetable commonly known as bell pepper or sweet pepper, with a mild and slightly sweet flavor

甜椒, 灯笼椒

Ex: They harvested the ripe capsicum from their home garden and shared them with their neighbors .他们从家里的花园收获了成熟的**甜椒**，并与邻居们分享了它们。

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chilli

[名词]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

辣椒, 红辣椒

Ex: The chilli heat lingered in his mouth long after the meal .饭后很久，**辣椒**的辣味还在他嘴里徘徊。

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green pepper

[名词]

a hollow fruit with a sweet taste and green color, eaten raw or cooked

青椒, 绿胡椒

Ex: He noticed that the green pepper had started to turn red , indicating that it was becoming sweeter .他注意到**青椒**开始变红，这表明它变得更甜了。

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sweet pepper

[名词]

a large hollow fruit, typically red, green, orange or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked

甜椒, 灯笼椒

Ex: My grandmother asked me to plant sweet pepper seeds in her garden .我祖母让我在她的花园里种**甜椒**种子。

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calabash

[名词]

gourd-like fruit that is typically used for culinary and decorative purposes

葫芦, 瓢

Ex: The chef used a hollowed-out calabash as a serving bowl for the exotic fruit salad .厨师用一个挖空的**葫芦**作为异国水果沙拉的服务碗。

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pepper

[名词]

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

甜椒, 辣椒

Ex: They diced a green pepper to use in the stir-fry.他们把一个青**椒**切成丁用来炒菜。

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chipotle

[名词]

a type of smoked and dried jalapeño pepper that is often used as a spice or sauce in Mexican cuisine

一种熏干墨西哥辣椒，常用于墨西哥料理中作为香料或酱料, 奇波雷，一种熏干墨西哥辣椒，通常在墨西哥料理中用作香料或酱料

Ex: We visited a Mexican restaurant and savored the flavorful chipotle salsa that accompanied the tortilla chips .我们参观了一家墨西哥餐厅，品尝了伴随玉米片的美味**奇波特勒**莎莎酱。

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pimento

[名词]

a type of pepper known for its sweet and mild flavor

甜椒, 甜辣椒

Ex: You can find pimento as a key ingredient in some traditional Mediterranean dishes .你可以在一些传统的地中海菜肴中找到**甜椒**作为关键成分。

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red pepper

[名词]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

红辣椒, 红椒

Ex: The chef used grilled red pepper strips to top the pizza , adding both color and taste .厨师用烤**红辣椒**条来装饰披萨，既增添了色彩又增添了味道。