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SAT词汇技能2 - 第26课

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SAT Word Skills 2
equable
[形容词]

maintaining an even emotional state without becoming too heated or agitated

平和的, 冷静的

平和的, 冷静的

Ex: An equable co-worker helped calm frazzled nerves before the big meeting.一位**沉稳的**同事在大会议前帮助平息了紧张的神经。
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to equalize
[动词]

to make evenly balanced, especially by adjusting uneven weights, volumes, distributions, or amounts

均衡, 平衡

均衡, 平衡

Ex: By the time of retirement , she had equalized her portfolio allocations perfectly .到退休时,她已经完美地**平衡**了她的投资组合分配。
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equanimity
[名词]

the ability to maintain one's emotional balance and composure regardless of external circumstances

平静, 镇定

平静, 镇定

Ex: Facing the medical diagnosis with equanimity enabled her to process the implications clearly without panicking .以**平静**面对医学诊断使她能够清楚地处理其含义而不惊慌。
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equilibrium
[名词]

an evenness, fairness, or proportional sharing among multiple parts

平衡

平衡

Ex: Arrangements were made to provide an equilibrium of resources between schools in the district so students had substantially similar access to programs and facilities .已做出安排,在地区内的学校之间提供资源的**平衡**,以便学生能够基本相似地访问项目和设施。
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equipoise
[名词]

a state of balance or equal distribution of opposing factors

平衡,  均衡

平衡, 均衡

Ex: After carefully weighing all perspectives , the committee decided the evidence was still in equipoise and no definitive conclusion could yet be drawn .在仔细权衡了所有观点后,委员会决定证据仍处于**平衡**状态,尚不能得出明确的结论。
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equitable
[形容词]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的, 公正的

公平的, 公正的

Ex: The school implemented equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .学校实施了**公平**的做法来支持来自不同背景的学生。
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equity
[名词]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

资产净值, 权益

资产净值, 权益

Ex: She gained more equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .在偿还了部分抵押贷款后,她在自己的房子里获得了更多的**资产净值**。
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equivalent
[形容词]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

等效的, 相等的

等效的, 相等的

Ex: Mathematicians proved the equations represented equivalent formulations of the same underlying theoretical concept .数学家们证明了这些方程代表了相同基础理论概念的**等效**表述。
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to refer
[动词]

to send someone to a doctor, specialist, etc. for help, advice, or a decision

转诊, 介绍

转诊, 介绍

Ex: If clients have complex legal questions beyond my scope , I refer them to the partner who specializes in that area .如果客户有超出我范围的复杂法律问题,我会将他们**转介**给该领域的专家合作伙伴。
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referable
[形容词]

capable of being reasonably attributed, or traced to another through reference or connection

可归因的, 可追溯的

可归因的, 可追溯的

Ex: All customer complaints must be carefully logged and referable to a specific agent in order to properly address poor customer service incidents .所有客户投诉必须仔细记录,并**可追溯**到特定代理,以正确处理客户服务不良事件。
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ire
[名词]

an intense emotional state of anger felt toward someone or something that severely offended, irritated, or provoked the person

愤怒

愤怒

Ex: Constant discrimination and microaggressions fueled many minority groups' ire against systemic oppression.持续的歧视和微侵犯加剧了许多少数群体对系统性压迫的**愤怒**。
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irate
[形容词]

reactively angry, almost to the point of temporarily losing self-control due to feelings of intense rage

愤怒的, 暴怒的

愤怒的, 暴怒的

Ex: The irate driver honked his horn when the traffic light turned green .当交通灯变绿时,**愤怒的**司机按响了喇叭。
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irascible
[形容词]

known for expressing anger readily in interactions with others

易怒的, 暴躁的

易怒的, 暴躁的

Ex: Critics saw the irascible author 's work as marred by an angry , bitter streak that characterized his writing .评论家们认为这位**易怒的**作家的作品被一种愤怒、苦涩的倾向所破坏,这种倾向是他写作的特点。
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blithe
[形容词]

acting in a careless way without much thought about consequences

漫不经心的, 轻率的

漫不经心的, 轻率的

Ex: He was criticized for his blithe comments on sensitive issues.他因对敏感问题发表**轻率**评论而受到批评。
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blithesome
[形容词]

marked by unrestrained joy, excitement, or cheerfulness

快乐的, 欢快的

快乐的, 欢快的

Ex: Her blithesome spirit was contagious , brightening the mood of those around her .她**欢快**的精神具有感染力,使周围人的心情变得明亮。
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hackneyed
[形容词]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

陈腐的, 老套的

陈腐的, 老套的

Ex: The use of hackneyed phrases in the advertisement made it less impactful .广告中**陈词滥调**的使用使其影响力降低。
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notoriety
[名词]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

恶名

恶名

Ex: His actions were marked by notoriety, making him a subject of public criticism .他的行为以**恶名**为标志,使他成为公众批评的对象。
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notorious
[形容词]

widely known for something negative or unfavorable

臭名昭著的, 因负面事物而广为人知的

臭名昭著的, 因负面事物而广为人知的

Ex: The restaurant is notorious for poor service .这家餐厅因服务差而**臭名昭著**。
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SAT词汇技能2
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