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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 节食

在这里,你将学习一些与饮食相关的英语单词,如“卡路里”、“素食主义者”和“营养师”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to diet
[动词]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

节食, 进行节食

节食, 进行节食

Ex: They both decided to diet together , supporting each other through the process .他们俩决定一起**节食**,在这个过程中互相支持。
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a specific eating plan tailored to manage blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes

糖尿病饮食, 糖尿病患者的饮食计划

糖尿病饮食, 糖尿病患者的饮食计划

Ex: A well-structured diabetic diet includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods to support overall well-being .一个结构良好的**糖尿病饮食**包括各种营养丰富的食物,以支持整体健康。
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spoon food
[名词]

a diet that primarily consists of soft or liquid food, often consumed with a spoon, suitable for individuals with difficulty chewing or swallowing

勺食, 软食

勺食, 软食

Ex: Hospitals offer a variety of nutrient-packed options for patients on a spoon food regimen .医院为采用**勺食**疗法的患者提供各种营养丰富的选择。
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soft diet
[名词]

a diet consisting of easily chewed and digested food, often recommended for individuals with dental issues, post-surgery, or difficulty swallowing

软食, 清淡饮食

软食, 清淡饮食

Ex: Soft diet recipes focus on meals that are gentle on the stomach and easy to chew .**软食**食谱专注于对胃温和且易于咀嚼的餐点。
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staple diet
[名词]

the basic and commonly consumed foods that make up the majority of a person or animal's diet

主食, 基本饮食

主食, 基本饮食

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a diet emphasizing whole grains, fruits, and vegetables while avoiding processed and refined foods

宏观生物饮食, 宏观生物膳食

宏观生物饮食, 宏观生物膳食

Ex: A macrobiotic diet, with its emphasis on balance , has gained popularity for promoting overall well-being .强调平衡的**宏观生物饮食**因促进整体健康而受到欢迎。
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clean eating
[名词]

a type of diet in which one avoids eating processed food to become healthier

清洁饮食, 健康饮食

清洁饮食, 健康饮食

Ex: The clean eating movement has gained popularity as people become more conscious of the connection between diet and health outcomes .随着人们更加意识到饮食与健康结果之间的联系,**清洁饮食**运动越来越受欢迎。
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calorie
[名词]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

卡路里

卡路里

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .食品标签通常包括每份食物的**卡路里**数量信息,以帮助消费者对他们的饮食做出明智的选择。
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a diet that includes a variety of foods in appropriate proportions to meet nutritional needs and promote overall health

均衡饮食, 平衡膳食

均衡饮食, 平衡膳食

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of incorporating diverse food groups into a balanced diet.营养学家强调了将多样化食物群纳入**均衡饮食**的重要性。
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appetite
[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

Ex: She had a healthy appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .她对学习有着健康的**胃口**,总是渴望探索新话题并扩展她的知识。
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nutrient
[名词]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

营养素, 营养物质

营养素, 营养物质

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .缺乏某些**营养素**会导致健康问题。
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a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

身体质量指数, BMI

身体质量指数, BMI

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet contribute to achieving and maintaining a healthy body mass index.定期锻炼和均衡饮食有助于达到和维持健康的**体重指数**。
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vegetarian
[名词]

someone who avoids eating meat

素食者, 吃素的人

素食者, 吃素的人

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .她已经**素食**五年了,感觉更健康了。
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someone who does not eat fish, eggs, or meat, but consumes dairy products

乳素食者, 素食者乳

乳素食者, 素食者乳

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vegan
[名词]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

纯素食者, 严格素食者

纯素食者, 严格素食者

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for making vegan versions of their favorite dishes .小组中的**素食主义者**分享了制作他们最喜爱菜肴的素食版本的技巧和食谱。
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pescatarian
[名词]

a person who abstains from consuming meat but still includes fish and other seafood in their diet

鱼素者, 吃鱼的素食者

鱼素者, 吃鱼的素食者

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flexitarian
[名词]

a person who primarily follows a plant-based diet but occasionally includes meat or other animal products in their meals

弹性素食者, 灵活素食者

弹性素食者, 灵活素食者

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fruitarian
[名词]

a person who primarily consumes fruits, nuts, seeds, and other plant-based foods

果食主义者, 水果主义者

果食主义者, 水果主义者

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dietician
[名词]

someone who is an expert in the field of diet and nutrition

营养师, 饮食专家

营养师, 饮食专家

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a diet that limits the consumption of carbohydrates, particularly those found in grains and sugary foods

低碳水化合物饮食, 低碳饮食

低碳水化合物饮食, 低碳饮食

Ex: The doctor recommended a low-carb diet to her patient as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for managing insulin resistance .医生建议她的病人采用**低碳水化合物饮食**作为管理胰岛素抵抗的综合治疗计划的一部分。
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low-fat diet
[名词]

a diet that restricts and reduces the consumption of foods high in fats

低脂饮食, 低脂肪饮食

低脂饮食, 低脂肪饮食

Ex: She noticed improvements in her energy levels and overall well-being after switching to a low-fat diet and increasing her intake of fruits and vegetables .在改用**低脂饮食**并增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量后,她注意到自己的能量水平和整体健康状况有所改善。
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a diet that stops the consumption of gluten altogether

无麸质饮食

无麸质饮食

Ex: He follows a gluten-free diet to alleviate digestive issues and skin irritations associated with gluten consumption .他遵循**无麸质饮食**以缓解与麸质消费相关的消化问题和皮肤刺激。
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a diet that restricts the intake of calories, often with the goal of weight loss or improving overall health

低热量饮食, 低卡路里饮食

低热量饮食, 低卡路里饮食

Ex: She embarked on a low-calorie diet to shed a few pounds before the upcoming event .为了在即将到来的活动前减掉几磅,她开始了**低热量饮食**。
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fad diet
[名词]

a diet that gains sudden popularity and often promises rapid weight loss through unconventional methods, but may lack scientific support or long-term effectiveness

时尚饮食, 奇迹饮食

时尚饮食, 奇迹饮食

Ex: Nutrition experts caution against the potential health risks associated with some extreme fad diets.营养专家警告与一些极端时尚饮食相关的潜在健康风险。
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a diet plan which is high in protein and fat but very low in carbohydrates, developed by Dr. Robert Atkins

阿特金斯饮食, 阿特金斯饮食法

阿特金斯饮食, 阿特金斯饮食法

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a diet that prioritizes foods rich in vitamins, with the goal of maintaining optimal health and preventing nutritional deficiencies

高维生素饮食, 富含维生素的饮食

高维生素饮食, 富含维生素的饮食

Ex: Adopting a high-vitamin diet can contribute to vibrant skin , improved energy levels , and overall vitality .采用**高维生素饮食**有助于拥有充满活力的皮肤、改善的能量水平和整体活力。
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a diet specifically designed to address and correct deficiencies in essential vitamins

维生素缺乏饮食, 专为纠正必需维生素缺乏而设计的饮食

维生素缺乏饮食, 专为纠正必需维生素缺乏而设计的饮食

Ex: Sarah 's doctor recommended a vitamin-deficiency diet including lean meats and fortified cereals to address her B12 deficiency .莎拉的医生推荐了一种**维生素缺乏饮食**,包括瘦肉和强化谷物,以解决她的B12缺乏问题。
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a diet that emphasizes increased intake of protein-rich foods to support muscle growth, repair, and overall bodily functions

高蛋白饮食, 高蛋白质饮食

高蛋白饮食, 高蛋白质饮食

Ex: In my bodybuilding journey , a high-protein diet supports muscle development during intense training .在我的健美之旅中,**高蛋白饮食**在激烈训练期间支持肌肉发育。
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light diet
[名词]

a diet that emphasizes low-calorie and easily digestible foods, often chosen for weight management, digestive comfort, or specific health conditions

清淡饮食, 轻食

清淡饮食, 轻食

Ex: The nutritionist recommended a temporary light diet to alleviate digestive discomfort and support overall well-being .营养师推荐了一种临时的**清淡饮食**,以缓解消化不适并支持整体健康。
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liquid diet
[名词]

a diet composed entirely or primarily of liquids, often used for medical reasons, weight loss, or digestive rest

流质饮食, 液体饮食

流质饮食, 液体饮食

Ex: Medical procedure required a clear liquid diet.医疗程序需要清晰的**流质饮食**。
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a diet that restricts the intake of salt, often recommended for individuals with hypertension or other health conditions

低盐饮食, 少盐饮食

低盐饮食, 少盐饮食

Ex: Maria 's commitment to health includes a conscious choice of a low-salt diet.玛丽亚对健康的承诺包括有意识地选择**低盐饮食**。
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a diet focused on reducing overall calorie intake for the purpose of weight loss or management

减肥饮食

减肥饮食

Ex: My brother , on a journey to lose weight , follows a reducing diet that combines healthy eating with regular exercise .我的兄弟,在减肥的旅程中,遵循一种结合健康饮食和定期运动的**减重饮食**。
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a diet that completely eliminates or significantly restricts the intake of salt, often recommended for individuals with specific health conditions such as hypertension or kidney problems

无盐饮食

无盐饮食

Ex: The grocery list for a salt-free diet includes fresh produce and unsalted nuts .**无盐饮食**的购物清单包括新鲜农产品和无盐坚果。
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ulcer diet
[名词]

a diet that involves avoiding or minimizing foods and beverages that can irritate or worsen stomach ulcers, typically focusing on mild, easily digestible foods

溃疡饮食, 溃疡患者的饮食

溃疡饮食, 溃疡患者的饮食

Ex: The nutritionist provided a comprehensive guide to the ulcer diet.营养师提供了一份关于**溃疡饮食**的全面指南。
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5:2 diet
[短语]

a diet where a person eats normally for five days a week and restricts their calorie intake for the other two days

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crash diet
[名词]

a short-term, drastic and restrictive diet that is usually aimed at rapid weight loss but may not be sustainable or healthy in the long term

速成饮食, 崩溃饮食

速成饮食, 崩溃饮食

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to fast
[动词]

to completely or partially avoid eating or drinking for a period of time, especially because of religious reasons

禁食, 斋戒

禁食, 斋戒

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fat farm
[名词]

a facility or program that offers structured activities, fitness routines, and nutritional guidance to help individuals achieve weight loss and overall wellness

减肥农场, 减肥中心

减肥农场, 减肥中心

Ex: We 're considering sending our son to a fat farm to address his health concerns .我们正在考虑送我们的儿子去一个**减肥营**以解决他的健康问题。
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paleo diet
[名词]

a dietary plan that emulates the eating habits of early humans by focusing on whole, unprocessed foods

原始人饮食法, 古式饮食

原始人饮食法, 古式饮食

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plant-based
[形容词]

(of a diet or food) completely or mainly consisting of plants

植物基, 植物性的

植物基, 植物性的

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a type of diet that involves severe caloric restriction or prolonged periods of fasting, often with the goal of rapid weight loss

饥饿饮食, 禁食减肥法

饥饿饮食, 禁食减肥法

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a weight loss program that involves consuming low-calorie meal replacement products to achieve rapid weight loss

剑桥饮食, 剑桥方法

剑桥饮食, 剑桥方法

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吃饭、喝酒和上菜
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