pattern

人文学科SAT - 人类品质与外貌

在这里,你将学习一些与人的品质和外表相关的英语单词,如“活力”、“贪婪的”、“冷漠的”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
dexterity
dexterity
[名词]

the ability to use one's hands or body skillfully and quickly to perform tasks

灵巧, 敏捷

灵巧, 敏捷

Ex: The surgeon ’s dexterity allowed him to perform the delicate procedure successfully .

外科医生的灵巧使他能够成功完成精细的手术。

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appetite
appetite
[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

Ex: She had a healthy appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .

她对学习有着健康的胃口,总是渴望探索新话题并扩展她的知识。

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handedness
handedness
[名词]

the preference for using one hand over the other for tasks and activities, typically resulting in a dominance of either the right or left hand

用手习惯, 手偏好

用手习惯, 手偏好

Ex: Studies show that handedness is determined by a combination of genetics and environmental factors .

研究表明,用手习惯是由遗传和环境因素的组合决定的。

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vigor
vigor
[名词]

the physical or mental strength and energy that someone possesses

活力, 能量

活力, 能量

Ex: After a restful vacation , she returned to work with renewed vigor and enthusiasm .

在度过了一个轻松的假期后,她以新的活力和热情回到了工作岗位。

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personality
personality
[名词]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

个性, 性格

个性, 性格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .

人们有不同的个性,但我们都有相同的基本需求和欲望。

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vivacity
vivacity
[名词]

the quality of being full of life and energy

活泼, 活力

活泼, 活力

Ex: Despite the challenges , she maintained her vivacity and optimism .

尽管面临挑战,她仍保持了她的活力和乐观。

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fortitude
fortitude
[名词]

mental and emotional strength and resilience in facing adversity, challenges, or difficult situations

坚韧, 勇气

坚韧, 勇气

Ex: Facing financial difficulties with fortitude, she managed to stay optimistic .

坚韧面对财务困难,她设法保持乐观。

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stamina
stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .

长时间的排练考验了舞者的耐力,但他们呈现了一场完美的表演。

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demeanor
demeanor
[名词]

the way a person treats others

态度, 举止

态度, 举止

Ex: She has a friendly and approachable demeanor that makes people feel comfortable .

她有一种友好且平易近人的态度,让人感到舒适。

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resourcefulness

the ability to effectively and creatively solve problems and overcome challenges using available resources

机智, 资源fulness

机智, 资源fulness

Ex: The entrepreneur's success was largely due to her resourcefulness and innovative thinking.

企业家的成功很大程度上归功于她的足智多谋和创新思维。

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adolescence
adolescence
[名词]

the state of being in the transitional phase childhood and adulthood characterized by significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes

青春期, 青年时期

青春期, 青年时期

Ex: Experiencing rapid changes in body and mind is a hallmark of the state of adolescence.

经历身体和心灵的快速变化是青春期状态的一个标志。

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intimacy
intimacy
[名词]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

亲密, 情感联系

亲密, 情感联系

Ex: Intimacy in mentorship can accelerate learning and personal growth .

亲密关系在导师制中可以加速学习和个人成长。

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observant
observant
[形容词]

very good at or quick in noticing small details in someone or something

观察力敏锐的, 细心的

观察力敏锐的, 细心的

Ex: The observant teacher recognized the signs of distress in a student and offered support before the situation escalated .

观察力敏锐的老师发现了一个学生的痛苦迹象,并在情况恶化之前提供了支持。

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industrious
industrious
[形容词]

hard-working and productive

勤奋的, 勤劳的

勤奋的, 勤劳的

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .

他以勤奋的商业方法而闻名,总是在寻找新的机会。

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capable
capable
[形容词]

having the ability or capacity to do something

有能力的, 能干的

有能力的, 能干的

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once .

该软件能够同时处理多个任务。

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pragmatic
pragmatic
[形容词]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

务实的, 实际的

务实的, 实际的

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer proposed a pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility .

面对一个复杂的问题,工程师提出了一个务实的解决方案,既考虑了效率又考虑了可行性。

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stingy
stingy
[形容词]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

吝啬的, 小气的

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: The stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .

吝啬的捐赠者只给了最少的金额,尽管他们可以负担更多。

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reclusive
reclusive
[形容词]

preferring to be alone or avoiding social contact

隐居的, 孤僻的

隐居的, 孤僻的

Ex: People who met the millionaire said he seemed polite but quite reclusive, not sharing many details about himself or his personal life .

见过这位百万富翁的人说他看起来很礼貌,但相当孤僻,没有分享太多关于自己或个人生活的细节。

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maiden
maiden
[形容词]

describing an unmarried girl or woman

未婚的, 处女的

未婚的, 处女的

Ex: She lived in the quaint cottage on the hill, known to all as the village's maiden spinster.

她住在山上的古雅小屋里,被大家称为村里的未婚老姑娘。

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weary
weary
[形容词]

feeling or displaying deep exhaustion

疲倦的, 疲惫的

疲倦的, 疲惫的

Ex: The weary students struggled to stay focused during the last lecture of the day .

疲惫的学生们努力在当天的最后一堂课上保持专注。

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ponderous
ponderous
[形容词]

difficult to move or manage due to bulk

笨重的, 庞大的

笨重的, 庞大的

Ex: The book 's ponderous design made it hard to hold while reading .

这本书笨重的设计使其在阅读时难以握持。

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fatigued
fatigued
[形容词]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .

面对失去亲人的情感压力让她精神上疲惫不堪。

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cordial
cordial
[形容词]

pleasant and friendly

热诚的, 友好的

热诚的, 友好的

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courageous
courageous
[形容词]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

勇敢的, 无畏的

勇敢的, 无畏的

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated a courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .

救援犬在灾难响应任务中展示了勇敢的努力拯救生命。

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secretive
secretive
[形容词]

(of a person) having a tendency to hide feelings, thoughts, etc.

隐秘的, 沉默寡言的

隐秘的, 沉默寡言的

Ex: Her secretive nature made it difficult for others to truly know her , leading to feelings of mistrust and uncertainty .

隐秘的本性使别人很难真正了解她,从而导致不信任和不确定的感觉。

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proficient
proficient
[形容词]

having or showing a high level of knowledge, skill, and aptitude in a particular area

熟练的, 精通的

熟练的, 精通的

Ex: To be proficient in coding , one must practice regularly and learn new techniques .

要在编码方面熟练,必须定期练习并学习新技术。

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languid
languid
[形容词]

moving in a slow, effortless, and attractive manner

慵懒的, 缓慢的

慵懒的, 缓慢的

Ex: The heat of the afternoon made everyone move in a languid, unhurried manner .

午后的炎热让每个人都以慵懒、不慌不忙的方式移动。

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avid
avid
[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

热心的, 渴望的

热心的, 渴望的

Ex: The avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .

热心的学习者不断寻求新的知识和技能以提高自己。

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voracious
voracious
[形容词]

eating or craving food in large amounts and with great enthusiasm

贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的

贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的

Ex: The voracious eater polished off an entire pizza without hesitation .

贪吃的食客毫不犹豫地吃完了一整个披萨。

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nonchalant
nonchalant
[形容词]

behaving in an unconcerned and calm manner

漠不关心的,冷静的

漠不关心的,冷静的

Ex: The nonchalant way he spoke about his recent promotion was unexpected .

他谈论最近晋升时的漫不经心的方式出乎意料。

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stubborn
stubborn
[形容词]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

固执的, 顽固的

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .

尽管多次尝试说服他,他仍然固执地坚持辞职的决定。

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boisterous
boisterous
[形容词]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

喧闹的, 失控的

喧闹的, 失控的

Ex: Their boisterous antics got them kicked out of the theater .

他们喧闹的恶作剧导致他们被赶出了剧院。

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rebellious
rebellious
[形容词]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

叛逆的, 反抗的

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .

叛逆的员工抵制限制性公司政策,主张更灵活的工作安排。

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driven
driven
[形容词]

showing determination and ambition to achieve one's goals

有决心的, 有雄心的

有决心的, 有雄心的

Ex: His driven determination to make a difference in the world led him to pursue a career in social activism.

坚定的决心要在世界上有所作为,这促使他从事社会活动事业。

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sociable
sociable
[形容词]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

善于交际的, 友好的

善于交际的, 友好的

Ex: The new employee seemed sociable, chatting with coworkers during lunch .

新员工看起来很善于交际,午餐时与同事聊天。

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easygoing
easygoing
[形容词]

calm and not easily worried or upset

随和的, 冷静的

随和的, 冷静的

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .

他们对生活的随和态度帮助他们轻松应对困难。

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exuberant
exuberant
[形容词]

filled with lively energy and excitement

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

Ex: The exuberant puppy bounded around the yard , chasing after anything that moved .

这只精力充沛的小狗在院子里蹦蹦跳跳,追逐任何移动的东西。

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stolid
stolid
[形容词]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

冷静的, 无动于衷的

冷静的, 无动于衷的

Ex: She sat there with a stolid expression , unaffected by the excitement around her .

她坐在那里,表情冷漠,不受周围兴奋的影响。

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pert
pert
[形容词]

lively, bold, and confident in a playful or appealing way

俏皮的, 活泼的

俏皮的, 活泼的

Ex: With a pert tilt of her head, she dismissed the question with a laugh.

活泼地歪着头,笑着驳回了这个问题。

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fearsome
fearsome
[形容词]

intimidating or frightening in appearance or nature

可怕的, 吓人的

可怕的, 吓人的

Ex: The fearsome storm tore through the coastline , leaving destruction in its wake .

可怕的风暴席卷了海岸线,所到之处一片狼藉。

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ruthless
ruthless
[形容词]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

无情的, 残忍的

无情的, 残忍的

Ex: The ruthless criminal organization would stop at nothing to expand its influence .

无情的犯罪组织会不择手段地扩大其影响力。

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handicapped
handicapped
[形容词]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

残障的, 残疾人

残障的, 残疾人

Ex: The handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .

残障乘客在通过机场和火车站时需要帮助。

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patriotic
patriotic
[形容词]

having a strong sense of love, loyalty, and devotion to one's country

爱国的

爱国的

Ex: His speeches were filled with patriotic rhetoric , inspiring citizens to work together for the common good .

他的演讲充满了爱国的言辞,激励公民为共同利益而共同努力。

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wary
wary
[形容词]

feeling or showing caution and attentiveness regarding possible dangers or problems

谨慎的, 警惕的

谨慎的, 警惕的

Ex: The hiker was wary of venturing too far off the trail in the wilderness .

徒步旅行者谨慎于在荒野中远离小径冒险。

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lonesome
lonesome
[形容词]

unhappy because of loneliness

孤独的, 寂寞的

孤独的, 寂寞的

Ex: She became lonesome after her friends left for college , leaving her behind .

在她的朋友们离开去上大学,留下她之后,她变得孤独

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prudent
prudent
[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: It ’s prudent to wear sunscreen to avoid skin damage .

为了避免皮肤受损,涂抹防晒霜是明智的

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posture
posture
[名词]

the state or condition of a person's physical alignment, balance, and coordination

姿势, 体位

姿势, 体位

Ex: His posture showed the benefits of disciplined exercise .

他的姿势显示了纪律性锻炼的好处。

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countenance
countenance
[名词]

someone's face or facial expression

面容, 面部表情

面容, 面部表情

Ex: Her countenance betrayed her nervousness as she waited for the interview to begin .

她等待面试开始时,面容暴露了她的紧张。

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stature
stature
[名词]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

身高, 身材

身高, 身材

Ex: He had a tall stature, which made him stand out in the crowd .

他有着高大的身材,这使他在人群中脱颖而出。

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slimness
slimness
[名词]

the state of being slender or thin in a way that is considered attractive or healthy

苗条, 纤细

苗条, 纤细

Ex: The dress accentuated her natural slimness and elegant figure .

这条裙子凸显了她自然的苗条和优雅的身材。

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grimace
grimace
[名词]

a twisted facial expression indicating pain, disgust or disapproval

鬼脸, 扭曲的面部表情

鬼脸, 扭曲的面部表情

Ex: Upon seeing the offensive graffiti , a look of grimace crossed his face .

看到冒犯性的涂鸦时,他的脸上闪过一丝鬼脸的表情。

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lean
lean
[形容词]

having little body fat

瘦的, 苗条的

瘦的, 苗条的

Ex: Lean arms and legs are typical in marathon runners .

纤细的手臂和腿是马拉松运动员的典型特征。

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lank
lank
[形容词]

(of hair) long, thin and straight

长、细且直的, 直的

长、细且直的, 直的

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elegant
elegant
[形容词]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

优雅的, 高雅的

优雅的, 高雅的

Ex: The bride 's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves .

新娘的发型简单而优雅,瀑布般的卷发以柔和的波浪状衬托着她的脸庞。

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shabby
shabby
[形容词]

(of a person) dressed in worn and old clothes

破旧的, 衣衫褴褛的

破旧的, 衣衫褴褛的

Ex: The traveler , dressed in shabby attire , carried only a small bag .

这位旅行者,穿着破旧的衣服,只带了一个小包。

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bruised
bruised
[形容词]

(of body parts) having a discolored mark due to broken blood vessels, typically caused by an injury or pressure

淤青的,  擦伤的

淤青的, 擦伤的

Ex: The boxer's face was bruised and swollen after the intense match.

激烈的比赛后,拳击手的脸淤青且肿胀。

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slovenly
slovenly
[形容词]

lacking of cleanliness and neatness, often implying a disregard for personal hygiene or grooming

邋遢的, 不整洁的

邋遢的, 不整洁的

Ex: The report was written in a slovenly, careless style .

这份报告是以一种邋遢、粗心的风格写成的。

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