人文学科SAT - 人的品质与外貌

在这里，你将学习一些与人的品质和外表相关的英语单词，如“活力”、“贪婪的”、“冷漠的”等，这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

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测验

开始学习

dexterity

[名词]

the ability to use one's hands or body skillfully and quickly to perform tasks

灵巧, 敏捷

Ex: The surgeon ’s dexterity allowed him to perform the delicate procedure successfully .外科医生的**灵巧**使他能够成功完成精细的手术。

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appetite

[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

Ex: She had a healthy appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .她对学习有着健康的**胃口**，总是渴望探索新话题并扩展她的知识。

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handedness

[名词]

the preference for using one hand over the other for tasks and activities, typically resulting in a dominance of either the right or left hand

用手习惯, 手偏好

Ex: Studies show that handedness is determined by a combination of genetics and environmental factors .研究表明，**用手习惯**是由遗传和环境因素的组合决定的。

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vigor

[名词]

the physical or mental strength and energy that someone possesses

活力, 能量

Ex: After a restful vacation , she returned to work with renewed vigor and enthusiasm .在度过了一个轻松的假期后，她以新的**活力**和热情回到了工作岗位。

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personality

[名词]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

个性, 性格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .人们有不同的**个性**，但我们都有相同的基本需求和欲望。

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vivacity

[名词]

the quality of being full of life and energy

活泼, 活力

Ex: Despite the challenges , she maintained her vivacity and optimism .尽管面临挑战，她仍保持了她的**活力**和乐观。

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fortitude

[名词]

mental and emotional strength and resilience in facing adversity, challenges, or difficult situations

坚韧, 勇气

Ex: Facing financial difficulties with fortitude, she managed to stay optimistic .以**坚韧**面对财务困难，她设法保持乐观。

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stamina

[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .长时间的排练考验了舞者的**耐力**，但他们呈现了一场完美的表演。

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demeanor

[名词]

the way a person treats others

态度, 举止

Ex: She has a friendly and approachable demeanor that makes people feel comfortable .她有一种友好且平易近人的**态度**，让人感到舒适。

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resourcefulness

[名词]

the ability to effectively and creatively solve problems and overcome challenges using available resources

机智, 资源fulness

Ex: The entrepreneur's success was largely due to her resourcefulness and innovative thinking.企业家的成功很大程度上归功于她的**足智多谋**和创新思维。

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adolescence

[名词]

the state of being in the transitional phase childhood and adulthood characterized by significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes

青春期, 青年时期

Ex: Experiencing rapid changes in body and mind is a hallmark of the state of adolescence.经历身体和心灵的快速变化是**青春期**状态的一个标志。

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intimacy

[名词]

a deep and personal connection between individuals

亲密

Ex: After years of shared experiences and heartfelt conversations , their intimacy as friends allowed them to understand each other 's hopes and fears without needing to say a word .经过多年的共同经历和 heartfelt 对话，他们作为朋友的**亲密关系**使他们无需言语就能理解对方的希望和恐惧。

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observant

[形容词]

very good at or quick in noticing small details in someone or something

观察力敏锐的, 细心的

Ex: The observant teacher recognized the signs of distress in a student and offered support before the situation escalated .**观察力敏锐的**老师发现了一个学生的痛苦迹象，并在情况恶化之前提供了支持。

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industrious

[形容词]

hard-working and productive

勤奋的, 勤劳的

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .他以**勤奋**的商业方法而闻名，总是在寻找新的机会。

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capable

[形容词]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

能干的, 有能力的

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .**能干的**医生为她的病人提供富有同情心的护理和准确的诊断。

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pragmatic

[形容词]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

务实的, 实际的

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer proposed a pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility .面对一个复杂的问题，工程师提出了一个**务实**的解决方案，既考虑了效率又考虑了可行性。

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stingy

[形容词]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: The stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .**吝啬的**捐赠者只给了最少的金额，尽管他们可以负担更多。

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reclusive

[形容词]

preferring to be alone or avoiding social contact

隐居的, 孤僻的

Ex: People who met the millionaire said he seemed polite but quite reclusive, not sharing many details about himself or his personal life .见过这位百万富翁的人说他看起来很礼貌，但相当**孤僻**，没有分享太多关于自己或个人生活的细节。

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maiden

[形容词]

describing an unmarried girl or woman

未婚的, 处女的

Ex: She lived in the quaint cottage on the hill, known to all as the village's maiden spinster.她住在山上的古雅小屋里，被大家称为村里的**未婚**老姑娘。

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weary

[形容词]

feeling or displaying deep exhaustion

疲倦的, 疲惫的

Ex: The weary students struggled to stay focused during the last lecture of the day .**疲惫的**学生们努力在当天的最后一堂课上保持专注。

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ponderous

[形容词]

displaying a sense of slowness or lack of agility due to real or perceived weight or massiveness

笨重的, 缓慢的

Ex: She struggled to carry the ponderous stack of textbooks across the campus .她艰难地带着一堆**笨重的**教科书穿过校园。

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fatigued

[形容词]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: The emotional strain of dealing with the loss of a loved one left her mentally fatigued and drained .面对失去亲人的情感压力让她精神上**疲惫**不堪。

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cordial

[形容词]

pleasant and friendly

热诚的, 友好的

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courageous

[形容词]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

勇敢的, 无畏的

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated a courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .救援犬在灾难响应任务中展示了**勇敢的**努力拯救生命。

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secretive

[形容词]

(of a person) having a tendency to hide feelings, thoughts, etc.

隐秘的, 沉默寡言的

Ex: Her secretive nature made it difficult for others to truly know her , leading to feelings of mistrust and uncertainty .她**隐秘的**本性使别人很难真正了解她，从而导致不信任和不确定的感觉。

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proficient

[形容词]

having or showing a high level of knowledge, skill, and aptitude in a particular area

熟练的, 精通的

Ex: To be proficient in coding , one must practice regularly and learn new techniques .要在编码方面**熟练**，必须定期练习并学习新技术。

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languid

[形容词]

moving in a slow, effortless, and attractive manner

慵懒的, 缓慢的

Ex: The heat of the afternoon made everyone move in a languid, unhurried manner .

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avid

[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

热心的, 渴望的

Ex: The avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .**热心的**学习者不断寻求新的知识和技能以提高自己。

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voracious

[形容词]

eating or craving food in large amounts and with great enthusiasm

贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的

Ex: The voracious eater polished off an entire pizza without hesitation .**贪吃的**食客毫不犹豫地吃完了一整个披萨。

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nonchalant

[形容词]

behaving in an unconcerned and calm manner

漠不关心的，冷静的

Ex: The nonchalant way he spoke about his recent promotion was unexpected .他谈论最近晋升时的**漫不经心**的方式出乎意料。

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stubborn

[形容词]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .尽管多次尝试说服他，他仍然**固执**地坚持辞职的决定。

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boisterous

[形容词]

noisy and full of energy

喧闹的, 充满活力的

Ex: She found the boisterous celebrations in the streets overwhelming .她发现街上**喧闹**的庆祝活动令人难以承受。

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rebellious

[形容词]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .**叛逆的**员工抵制限制性公司政策，主张更灵活的工作安排。

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driven

[形容词]

showing determination and ambition to achieve one's goals

有决心的, 有雄心的

Ex: His driven determination to make a difference in the world led him to pursue a career in social activism.他**坚定的**决心要在世界上有所作为，这促使他从事社会活动事业。

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sociable

[形容词]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

善于交际的, 友好的

Ex: The new employee seemed sociable, chatting with coworkers during lunch .新员工看起来很**善于交际**，午餐时与同事聊天。

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easygoing

[形容词]

calm and not easily worried or upset

随和的, 冷静的

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .他们对生活的**随和**态度帮助他们轻松应对困难。

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exuberant

[形容词]

filled with lively energy and excitement

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

Ex: The exuberant puppy bounded around the yard , chasing after anything that moved .这只**精力充沛的**小狗在院子里蹦蹦跳跳，追逐任何移动的东西。

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stolid

[形容词]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

冷静的, 无动于衷的

Ex: She sat there with a stolid expression , unaffected by the excitement around her .她坐在那里，表情**冷漠**，不受周围兴奋的影响。

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pert

[形容词]

lively, bold, and confident in a playful or appealing way

俏皮的, 活泼的

Ex: With a pert tilt of her head, she dismissed the question with a laugh.她**活泼地**歪着头，笑着驳回了这个问题。

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fearsome

[形容词]

intimidating or frightening in appearance or nature

可怕的, 吓人的

Ex: The fearsome storm tore through the coastline , leaving destruction in its wake .**可怕的**风暴席卷了海岸线，所到之处一片狼藉。

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ruthless

[形容词]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

无情的, 残忍的

Ex: The ruthless criminal organization would stop at nothing to expand its influence .**无情的**犯罪组织会不择手段地扩大其影响力。

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handicapped

[形容词]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

残障的, 残疾人

Ex: The handicapped passenger requires assistance when traveling through airports and train stations .**残障**乘客在通过机场和火车站时需要帮助。

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patriotic

[形容词]

having a strong sense of love, loyalty, and devotion to one's country

爱国的

Ex: His speeches were filled with patriotic rhetoric , inspiring citizens to work together for the common good .他的演讲充满了**爱国**的言辞，激励公民为共同利益而共同努力。

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wary

[形容词]

feeling or showing caution and attentiveness regarding possible dangers or problems

谨慎的, 警惕的

Ex: The hiker was wary of venturing too far off the trail in the wilderness .徒步旅行者**谨慎**于在荒野中远离小径冒险。

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lonesome

[形容词]

unhappy because of loneliness

孤独的, 寂寞的

Ex: She became lonesome after her friends left for college , leaving her behind .在她的朋友们离开去上大学，留下她之后，她变得**孤独**。

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prudent

[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: It ’s prudent to wear sunscreen to avoid skin damage .为了避免皮肤受损，涂抹防晒霜是**明智的**。

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posture

[名词]

the state or condition of a person's physical alignment, balance, and coordination

姿势, 体位

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countenance

[名词]

someone's face or facial expression

面容, 面部表情

Ex: Her countenance betrayed her nervousness as she waited for the interview to begin .她等待面试开始时，**面容**暴露了她的紧张。

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stature

[名词]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

身高, 身材

Ex: He had a tall stature, which made him stand out in the crowd .他有着**高大的身材**，这使他在人群中脱颖而出。

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slimness

[名词]

the state of being slender or thin in a way that is considered attractive or healthy

苗条, 纤细

Ex: The dress accentuated her natural slimness and elegant figure .这条裙子凸显了她自然的**苗条**和优雅的身材。

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grimace

[名词]

a twisted facial expression indicating pain, disgust or disapproval

鬼脸, 扭曲的面部表情

Ex: Upon seeing the offensive graffiti , a look of grimace crossed his face .看到冒犯性的涂鸦时，他的脸上闪过一丝**鬼脸**的表情。

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lean

[形容词]

(of a person or animal) thin and fit in a way that looks healthy, often with well-defined muscles and minimal body fat

瘦的, 精瘦的

Ex: The boxer trained hard to achieve a lean and powerful body for the upcoming match .拳击手刻苦训练，为了即将到来的比赛获得一个**精瘦**而有力的身体。

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lank

[形容词]

(of hair) long, thin and straight

长、细且直的, 直的

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elegant

[形容词]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

优雅的, 高雅的

Ex: The bride 's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves .新娘的发型简单而**优雅**，瀑布般的卷发以柔和的波浪状衬托着她的脸庞。

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shabby

[形容词]

(of a person) dressed in worn and old clothes

破旧的, 衣衫褴褛的

Ex: The traveler , dressed in shabby attire , carried only a small bag .

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bruised

[形容词]

(of body parts) having a discolored mark due to broken blood vessels, typically caused by an injury or pressure

淤青的, 擦伤的

Ex: The boxer's face was bruised and swollen after the intense match.激烈的比赛后，拳击手的脸**淤青**且肿胀。

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slovenly

[形容词]

lacking of cleanliness and neatness, often implying a disregard for personal hygiene or grooming

邋遢的, 不整洁的

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人文学科SAT - 人的品质与外貌