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人文学科SAT - People

在这里你将学习一些与人相关的英语单词,如“luminary”、“vagabond”、“posterity”等,这些都是你在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
contact
[名词]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

联系人, 联络人

联系人, 联络人

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acquaintance
[名词]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

相识, 熟人

相识, 熟人

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
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prodigy
[名词]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 奇才

神童, 奇才

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clairvoyant
[名词]

a person who claims to have the ability to perceive events or objects beyond normal sensory capabilities

有灵感的人, 通灵者

有灵感的人, 通灵者

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buff
[名词]

someone who is very enthusiastic about a particular subject and knows a lot about it

爱好者, 迷

爱好者, 迷

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luminary
[名词]

an influential individual who inspires or enlightens others

名人, 杰出人物

名人, 杰出人物

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buffoon
[名词]

a person who behaves in a ridiculous or amusing way, often to entertain others

小丑, 滑稽的人

小丑, 滑稽的人

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vagabond
[名词]

a wanderer who has no settled place to live and travels from place to place

流浪者, 无家可归者

流浪者, 无家可归者

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poacher
[名词]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

偷猎者, 非法捕猎者

偷猎者, 非法捕猎者

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amateur
[名词]

someone who engages in a study, sport, or activity for pleasure or personal interest rather than as a profession or for financial gain

业余爱好者,  amateurs

业余爱好者, amateurs

Ex: She entered the photography competition as amateur and was thrilled to win first place .
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smuggler
[名词]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

走私者, 走私犯

走私者, 走私犯

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homemaker
[名词]

an individual, typically within a family setting, responsible for managing household tasks to create a comfortable and functional living environment

家庭主妇, 居家者

家庭主妇, 居家者

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invalid
[名词]

a person who is too ill or disabled to care for themselves or participate in normal activities

病人, 残疾人

病人, 残疾人

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explorer
[名词]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探索者, 探险者

探索者, 探险者

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missionary
[名词]

someone who aggressively promotes or imposes their religious beliefs on others, often without sensitivity to cultural or personal differences

传教士, 宣教士

传教士, 宣教士

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townsman
[名词]

a male resident of a town or city, typically emphasizing a person's connection to and involvement in local community affairs

镇民, 市民

镇民, 市民

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posterity
[名词]

all the people who will come after the current generation

后代, 子孙

后代, 子孙

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cohort
[名词]

a group of people with a shared characteristic, often studied or observed over a period of time

队列, 同龄人组

队列, 同龄人组

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elite
[名词]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英, 上层阶级

精英, 上层阶级

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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surrogate
[名词]

someone who acts or serves as a substitute or representative on behalf of another person or entity, often in a legal or formal capacity

代理人, 替代者

代理人, 替代者

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regiment
[名词]

a military unit with a specific organizational structure and operational role within an army

军团,  Regiment (军团)

军团, Regiment (军团)

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garrison
[名词]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

驻军, 守备队

驻军, 守备队

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procession
[名词]

a group of people or vehicles moving forward in an organized and ceremonial manner

游行, 队列

游行, 队列

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lineup
[名词]

a carefully arranged group of people or things brought together for a particular purpose

阵容, 排列

阵容, 排列

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masses
[名词]

the general population or a large group of people within a society considered collectively

群众, 大众

群众, 大众

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folks
[名词]

a group of individuals, especially within a community or social setting

人们, 居民

人们, 居民

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quorum
[名词]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数, 会议法定代表人数

法定人数, 会议法定代表人数

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cavalcade
[名词]

a procession or parade, typically consisting of a series of vehicles, horses, or people

骑队, 阅兵

骑队, 阅兵

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pseudonym
[名词]

a fake name people use for certain activities

笔名, 假名

笔名, 假名

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moniker
[名词]

a nickname or alias that someone or something is known by, often used informally or affectionately

绰号, 别名

绰号, 别名

Ex: She adopted moniker " DJ Luna " when she began performing at local clubs .
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anonymous
[形容词]

(of a person) not known by name

匿名的, 无名的

匿名的, 无名的

Ex: The journalist received anonymous tip that led to the uncovering of a major corruption scandal .
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possessed
[形容词]

influenced or controlled by a demon or spirit

被附身的, 受灵魂支配的

被附身的, 受灵魂支配的

Ex: possessed painting seemed to follow visitors with its eyes , causing unease among museum patrons .
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juvenile
[形容词]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

青少年的, 未成年人的

青少年的, 未成年人的

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swashbuckling
[形容词]

having a great amount of bravery, charisma, and a sense of adventure

挥洒自如的, 侠骨柔情的

挥洒自如的, 侠骨柔情的

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renowned
[形容词]

famous and admired by many people

著名, 闻名的

著名, 闻名的

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to dub
[动词]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

给予昵称, 称呼

给予昵称, 称呼

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to flush
[动词]

to experience a reddening of the skin, typically in the face, due to emotions like embarrassment, excitement, or strong reactions

脸红, 泛红

脸红, 泛红

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to gawk
[动词]

to stare openly and foolishly

目瞪口呆地看, 瞪眼看

目瞪口呆地看, 瞪眼看

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to populate
[动词]

(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

居住, 栖息

居住, 栖息

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to mediate
[动词]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

调解, 仲裁

调解, 仲裁

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to tinker
[动词]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

修补, 摆弄

修补, 摆弄

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to waive
[动词]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

放弃, 放弃权利

放弃, 放弃权利

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to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 承继

继承, 承继

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to conduct
[动词]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

进行, 指挥

进行, 指挥

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to undertake
[动词]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

承担, 着手

承担, 着手

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to don
[动词]

to put on clothing

穿上, 披上

穿上, 披上

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to prattle
[动词]

to talk a lot about unimportant things and in a way that may seem foolish

喋喋不休, 唠叨

喋喋不休, 唠叨

Ex: prattled about the latest celebrity gossip without noticing the disinterest of her friends .
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to woo
[动词]

to try to make someone love one, especially for marriage

追求, 求爱

追求, 求爱

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to court
[动词]

to romantically pursue someone by expressing interest and affection to establish a relationship

追求, 求爱

追求, 求爱

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to accompany
[动词]

to go somewhere with someone

陪伴, 伴随

陪伴, 伴随

Ex: Parents accompany their children to school on the first day of kindergarten .
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