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陆路交通 - 驾驶操作与条款

在这里,你将学习一些与驾驶操作和术语相关的英语单词,如“加速”、“刹车”和“超车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

to leave a place by driving a vehicle

开车离开, 驾车离去

开车离开, 驾车离去

Ex: The group of friends made plans drive away for a spontaneous road trip .这群朋友计划**开车离开**去进行一次自发的公路旅行。
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to drive off
[动词]

to start driving away from a location

开车离开, 驶离

开车离开, 驶离

Ex: The car hesitated for a moment before driving off to the road .汽车犹豫了一会儿,然后平稳地**驶离**上路。
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to drive on
[动词]

to continue driving a vehicle

继续驾驶, 继续开车

继续驾驶, 继续开车

Ex: drive on the highway every morning to get to work .他们每天早上在高速公路上**行驶**去上班。
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to start
[动词]

to cause a machine or device to begin operating or functioning

启动, 开启

启动, 开启

Ex: He start the generator manually during the power outage .在停电期间,他不得不手动**启动**发电机。
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to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

加速

加速

Ex: The pilot accelerated the jet to quickly climb to a higher altitude .飞行员巧妙地**加速**了喷气式飞机以迅速爬升到更高的高度。
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to brake
[动词]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

刹车, 停止

刹车, 停止

Ex: In heavy traffic , it 's essential to maintain a safe following distance and be prepared brake quickly if needed .在交通拥堵时,保持安全跟车距离并准备在需要时迅速**刹车**是至关重要的。
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to floor
[动词]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

踩到底, 将油门踩到底

踩到底, 将油门踩到底

Ex: floored the car to overtake the slow truck on the road .她**踩下**油门以超过路上的慢速卡车。
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to steer
[动词]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

驾驶, 操纵

驾驶, 操纵

Ex: steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .她平稳地将飞机**驾驶**到跑道上准备降落。
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to upshift
[动词]

to change to a higher gear in a vehicle to go faster

换到更高的档位, 升挡

换到更高的档位, 升挡

Ex: It is important upshift smoothly to avoid jerking the car .为了避免汽车颠簸,平稳地**升档**很重要。
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downshift
[名词]

a shift to a lower gear in a vehicle's transmission

降档, 换到低档

降档, 换到低档

Ex: Make sure to downshift early enough to avoid engine strain .确保尽早进行**降档**以避免发动机 strain。
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to gear down
[动词]

to change to a lower gear in a vehicle to reduce speed or increase power

降档, 换到低速档

降档, 换到低速档

Ex: We were told gear down to save fuel in heavy traffic .我们被告知在交通拥堵时**降档**以节省燃料。
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to reverse
[动词]

to cause or maneuver a vehicle to move backward

倒车, 后退

倒车, 后退

Ex: The warehouse worker skillfully reversed the forklift to position it correctly for loading pallets.仓库工人熟练地**倒车**叉车,将其正确定位以装载托盘。
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to slow
[动词]

to decrease the speed of something

减慢, 降低速度

减慢, 降低速度

Ex: The slowed the conveyor belt to avoid jamming the production line .技术员**减慢**了传送带的速度,以避免堵塞生产线。
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to cruise
[动词]

to travel at a consistent and efficient speed

巡航, 航行

巡航, 航行

Ex: The eco-conscious commuter preferred cruise at a moderate speed on their scooter .具有环保意识的通勤者更喜欢以适度的速度在他们的滑板车上**巡航**。
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to turn
[动词]

to change the direction of something's movement by rotating or steering it

转, 转向

转, 转向

Ex: The captain had to turn the ship to avoid a collision with an iceberg.船长不得不**转向**船只以避免与冰山相撞。
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to round
[动词]

to go around or encircle an object or obstacle, allowing movement to continue in a changed direction

绕过, 绕行

绕过, 绕行

Ex: The runners round the fallen tree on the trail and continue the race .跑步者不得不**绕过**小径上倒下的树并继续比赛。
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to veer
[动词]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急转, 突然转向

急转, 突然转向

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .意识到另一个滑雪者正处于碰撞过程中,她不得不**转向**一边以避免在斜坡上发生事故。
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to turn off
[动词]

to alter the direction of a vehicle or object

转弯, 改变方向

转弯, 改变方向

Ex: The turned off the aircraft smoothly towards the landing strip .飞行员平稳地将飞机**转向**跑道。
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to reroute
[动词]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

改道, 重新路由

改道, 重新路由

Ex: The event organizers decided reroute the marathon course to showcase more scenic areas of the city .活动组织者决定**改道**马拉松路线以展示城市更多风景优美的地区。
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to swerve
[动词]

to turn something aside or cause it to deviate from its original path or direction

转向, 突然改变方向

转向, 突然改变方向

Ex: The ski instructor taught beginners how swerve their skis to control speed .滑雪教练教初学者如何**转向**滑雪板以控制速度。
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to beep
[动词]

(particularly of a horn or electronic device) to make a short, often high-pitched sound as a signal or alert

按喇叭, 发出哔哔声

按喇叭, 发出哔哔声

Ex: The hospital beeped regularly , indicating the patient 's vital signs .医院设备定期**发出哔哔声**,显示病人的生命体征。
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to honk
[动词]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

按喇叭, 鸣笛

按喇叭, 鸣笛

Ex: honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .她**按喇叭**向在人行道上等待的朋友打招呼。
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to dip
[动词]

to adjust the angle or intensity of the headlights, typically to prevent dazzling or blinding other drivers on the road

倾斜, 降低

倾斜, 降低

Ex: Drivers are reminded dip their lights in foggy conditions to improve visibility for all road users .提醒司机在雾天条件下**调低**车灯,以提高所有道路使用者的能见度。
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to handle
[动词]

(of a vehicle) to behave or respond in a particular way when being driven or controlled

操控, 反应

操控, 反应

Ex: She was impressed by how the handles on winding roads .她对这辆轿车在蜿蜒道路上的**操控**感到印象深刻。
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to pass
[动词]

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly

超过, 超越

超过, 超越

Ex: The driver passed many vehicles before reaching the city .司机在到达城市之前已经**超过**了许多车辆。
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to cut in
[动词]

to drive a vehicle into the space in front of another, providing minimal room for the latter to navigate comfortably

插队, 加塞

插队, 加塞

Ex: The defensive driver maintained a safe following distance , avoiding the need cut in abruptly .防御性驾驶员保持了安全的跟车距离,避免了突然**切入**的需要。
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to yield
[动词]

to give way or surrender to another vehicle or person, typically while driving

让路, 让步

让路, 让步

Ex: yield to merging traffic when entering the highway to prevent accidents .为防止事故,进入高速公路时请**让行**于合流车辆。
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to idle
[动词]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

空转,  怠速

空转, 怠速

Ex: The idled on the runway , awaiting clearance for takeoff .飞机在跑道上**空转**,等待起飞许可。
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to stop
[动词]

to not move anymore

停止, 停下

停止, 停下

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we stop at the intersection .交通灯变红了,所以我们不得不在十字路口**停下**。
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to pull over
[动词]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

靠边停车, 让停车

靠边停车, 让停车

Ex: The driver was pulled over for speeding through the school zone.司机因在学校区域超速而被**拦下**。
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to pull up
[动词]

to make a vehicle stop its movement

停下, 停车

停下, 停车

Ex: The valet was quick pull up the car when the guests were ready to leave .当客人准备离开时,服务员迅速**停好**了车。
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to pull off
[动词]

to move a vehicle to the side or off the main road, often into a designated area

靠边停车, 离开主路

靠边停车, 离开主路

Ex: They always pull off at that particular spot during road trips to stretch and take a break.他们总是在公路旅行中在那个特定的地点**停下来**伸展身体并休息一下。
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to pull in
[动词]

to direct a vehicle to move to the side of the road or to another location where it can stop

靠边停车, 停到一边

靠边停车, 停到一边

Ex: Driving for hours , he was relieved to see a rest stop pulled in.开了几个小时的车后,他欣慰地看到了一个休息站并**停了下来**。
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to park
[动词]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

停车, 泊车

停车, 泊车

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place park their minivan .当这家人到达游乐园时,他们开始寻找一个合适的地方来**停放**他们的面包车。
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to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

双排停车, 并排停车

双排停车, 并排停车

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to block in
[动词]

to block the path of another vehicle by parking too closely

堵住, 困住

堵住, 困住

Ex: The event's parking chaos led to cars blocking one another in.活动的停车混乱导致汽车互相**堵住**。
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gear change
[名词]

the act of shifting from one gear to another in a vehicle

换挡, 变速

换挡, 变速

Ex: He noticed a problem with gear change mechanism and took the car to the mechanic for repairs .他注意到**换挡**机制有问题,于是把车送到机械师那里修理。
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to navigate
[动词]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .**导航员**指导驾驶员如何穿越多样化的景观和地形。
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road map
[名词]

a detailed plan or guide of roads and routes

路线图, 道路指南

路线图, 道路指南

Ex: It 's always good to have road map handy for long trips .长途旅行时手边有一份**路线图**总是好的。
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jump-start
[名词]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

搭电启动, 跨接启动

搭电启动, 跨接启动

Ex: I learned how to do a jump-start in case of emergencies.我学会了在紧急情况下如何进行**搭电**。
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to start a vehicle by pushing it while in gear, typically when the engine fails to start normally

推启动, 推车启动

推启动, 推车启动

Ex: She will have to push-start her scooter if the battery doesn't charge overnight.如果电池没有在一夜之间充电,她将不得不**推启动**她的踏板车。
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to clock
[动词]

to measure or record the speed of something

计时, 记录速度

计时, 记录速度

Ex: Yesterday , the clocked a record speed on the downhill track .昨天,这位自行车手在下坡赛道上**记录**了创纪录的速度。
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to purr
[动词]

(of a mechanical device) to function or move smoothly and quietly

发出呜呜声, 平稳运转

发出呜呜声, 平稳运转

Ex: The purred as it brewed the perfect cup of coffee .意式咖啡机在冲泡完美的咖啡时**发出轻柔的声音**。
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to gun
[动词]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

加速, 踩油门

加速, 踩油门

Ex: The gunned the ATV up the steep hill , enjoying the adrenaline rush of the climb .寻求刺激的人**加速**ATV爬上陡峭的山丘,享受攀登的肾上腺素激增。
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