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陆路交通 - 驾驶操作与条款

在这里,你将学习一些与驾驶操作和术语相关的英语单词,如“加速”、“刹车”和“超车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to drive away

to leave a place by driving a vehicle

开车离开, 驾车离去

开车离开, 驾车离去

Ex: The group of friends made plans to drive away for a spontaneous road trip .

这群朋友计划开车离开去进行一次自发的公路旅行。

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to drive off
to drive off
[动词]

to start driving away from a location

开车离开, 驶离

开车离开, 驶离

Ex: The car hesitated for a moment before smoothly driving off to the road .

汽车犹豫了一会儿,然后平稳地驶离上路。

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to drive on
to drive on
[动词]

to continue driving a vehicle

继续驾驶, 继续开车

继续驾驶, 继续开车

Ex: They drive on the highway every morning to get to work .

他们每天早上在高速公路上行驶去上班。

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to start
to start
[动词]

to cause a machine or device to begin operating or functioning

启动, 开启

启动, 开启

Ex: He had to start the generator manually during the power outage .

他不得不在停电期间手动启动发电机。

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to accelerate

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

加速

加速

Ex: The pilot skillfully accelerated the jet to quickly climb to a higher altitude .

飞行员巧妙地加速了喷气式飞机以迅速爬升到更高的高度。

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to brake
to brake
[动词]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

刹车, 停止

刹车, 停止

Ex: In heavy traffic , it 's essential to maintain a safe following distance and be prepared to brake quickly if needed .

在交通拥堵时,保持安全跟车距离并准备在需要时迅速刹车是至关重要的。

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to floor
to floor
[动词]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

踩到底, 将油门踩到底

踩到底, 将油门踩到底

Ex: She floored the car to overtake the slow truck on the road .

踩下油门以超过路上的慢速卡车。

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to steer
to steer
[动词]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

驾驶, 操纵

驾驶, 操纵

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .

她平稳地将飞机驾驶到跑道上准备降落。

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to upshift
to upshift
[动词]

to change to a higher gear in a vehicle to go faster

换到更高的档位, 升挡

换到更高的档位, 升挡

Ex: It is important to upshift smoothly to avoid jerking the car .

为了避免汽车颠簸,平稳地升档很重要。

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downshift
downshift
[名词]

a shift to a lower gear in a vehicle's transmission

降档, 换到低档

降档, 换到低档

Ex: Make sure to perform downshift early enough to avoid engine strain .

确保尽早进行降档以避免发动机 strain。

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to gear down
to gear down
[动词]

to change to a lower gear in a vehicle to reduce speed or increase power

降档, 换到低速档

降档, 换到低速档

Ex: We were told to gear down to save fuel in heavy traffic .

我们被告知在交通拥堵时降档以节省燃料。

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to reverse
to reverse
[动词]

to cause or maneuver a vehicle to move backward

倒车, 后退

倒车, 后退

Ex: The warehouse worker skillfully reversed the forklift to position it correctly for loading pallets .

仓库工人熟练地倒车叉车,将其正确定位以装载托盘。

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to slow
to slow
[动词]

to decrease the speed of something

减慢, 降低速度

减慢, 降低速度

Ex: The technician slowed the conveyor belt to avoid jamming the production line .

技术员减慢了传送带的速度,以避免堵塞生产线。

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to cruise
to cruise
[动词]

to travel at a consistent and efficient speed

巡航, 航行

巡航, 航行

Ex: The eco-conscious commuter preferred to cruise at a moderate speed on their scooter .

具有环保意识的通勤者更喜欢以适度的速度在他们的滑板车上巡航

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to turn
to turn
[动词]

to change the direction of something's movement by rotating or steering it

转, 转向

转, 转向

Ex:

船长不得不转向船只以避免与冰山相撞。

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to round
to round
[动词]

to go around or encircle an object or obstacle, allowing movement to continue in a changed direction

绕过, 绕行

绕过, 绕行

Ex: The runners had to round the fallen tree on the trail and continue the race .

跑步者不得不绕过小径上倒下的树并继续比赛。

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to veer
to veer
[动词]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急转, 突然转向

急转, 突然转向

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she had to veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .

意识到另一个滑雪者正处于碰撞过程中,她不得不转向一边以避免在斜坡上发生事故。

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to turn off
to turn off
[动词]

to alter the direction of a vehicle or object

转弯, 改变方向

转弯, 改变方向

Ex: The pilot turned off the aircraft smoothly towards the landing strip .

飞行员平稳地将飞机转向跑道。

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to reroute
to reroute
[动词]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

改道, 重新路由

改道, 重新路由

Ex: The event organizers decided to reroute the marathon course to showcase more scenic areas of the city .

活动组织者决定改道马拉松路线以展示城市更多风景优美的地区。

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to swerve
to swerve
[动词]

to turn something aside or cause it to deviate from its original path or direction

转向, 突然改变方向

转向, 突然改变方向

Ex: The ski instructor taught beginners how to swerve their skis to control speed .

滑雪教练教初学者如何转向滑雪板以控制速度。

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to beep
to beep
[动词]

(particularly of a horn or electronic device) to make a short, often high-pitched sound as a signal or alert

按喇叭, 发出哔哔声

按喇叭, 发出哔哔声

Ex: The hospital equipment beeped regularly , indicating the patient 's vital signs .

医院设备定期发出哔哔声,显示病人的生命体征。

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to honk
to honk
[动词]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

按喇叭, 鸣笛

按喇叭, 鸣笛

Ex: She honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .

按喇叭向在人行道上等待的朋友打招呼。

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to dip
to dip
[动词]

to adjust the angle or intensity of the headlights, typically to prevent dazzling or blinding other drivers on the road

倾斜, 降低

倾斜, 降低

Ex: Drivers are reminded to dip their lights in foggy conditions to improve visibility for all road users .

提醒司机在雾天条件下调低车灯,以提高所有道路使用者的能见度。

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to handle
to handle
[动词]

(of a vehicle) to behave or respond in a particular way when being driven or controlled

操控, 反应

操控, 反应

Ex: She was impressed by how the sedan handles on winding roads .

她对这辆轿车在蜿蜒道路上的操控感到印象深刻。

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to pass
to pass
[动词]

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly

超过, 超越

超过, 超越

Ex: The driver had passed many vehicles before reaching the city .

司机在到达城市之前已经超过了许多车辆。

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to cut in
to cut in
[动词]

to drive a vehicle into the space in front of another, providing minimal room for the latter to navigate comfortably

插队, 加塞

插队, 加塞

Ex: The defensive driver maintained a safe following distance , avoiding the need to cut in abruptly .

防御性驾驶员保持了安全的跟车距离,避免了突然切入的需要。

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to yield
to yield
[动词]

to give way or surrender to another vehicle or person, typically while driving

让路, 让步

让路, 让步

Ex: Please yield to merging traffic when entering the highway to prevent accidents .

为防止事故,进入高速公路时请让行于合流车辆。

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to idle
to idle
[动词]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

空转,  怠速

空转, 怠速

Ex: The airplane idled on the runway , awaiting clearance for takeoff .

飞机在跑道上空转,等待起飞许可。

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to stop
to stop
[动词]

to not move anymore

停止, 停下

停止, 停下

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .

交通灯变红了,所以我们不得不在十字路口停下

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to pull over
to pull over
[动词]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

靠边停车, 让停车

靠边停车, 让停车

Ex: The driver was pulled over for speeding through the school zone .

司机因在学校区域超速而被拦下

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to pull up
to pull up
[动词]

to make a vehicle stop its movement

停下, 停车

停下, 停车

Ex: The valet was quick to pull up the car when the guests were ready to leave .

当客人准备离开时,服务员迅速停好了车。

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to pull off
to pull off
[动词]

to move a vehicle to the side or off the main road, often into a designated area

靠边停车, 离开主路

靠边停车, 离开主路

Ex: They always pull off at that particular spot during road trips to stretch and take a break .

他们总是在公路旅行中在那个特定的地点停下来伸展身体并休息一下。

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to pull in
to pull in
[动词]

to direct a vehicle to move to the side of the road or to another location where it can stop

靠边停车, 停到一边

靠边停车, 停到一边

Ex: Driving for hours , he was relieved to see a rest stop and pulled in.

开了几个小时的车后,他欣慰地看到了一个休息站并停了下来

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to park
to park
[动词]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

停车, 泊车

停车, 泊车

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .

当这家人到达游乐园时,他们开始寻找一个合适的地方来停放他们的面包车。

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to double-park

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

双排停车, 并排停车

双排停车, 并排停车

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to block in
to block in
[动词]

to block the path of another vehicle by parking too closely

堵住, 困住

堵住, 困住

Ex: The event's parking chaos led to cars blocking one another in.

活动的停车混乱导致汽车互相堵住

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gear change
gear change
[名词]

the act of shifting from one gear to another in a vehicle

换挡, 变速

换挡, 变速

Ex: He noticed a problem with the gear change mechanism and took the car to the mechanic for repairs .

他注意到换挡机制有问题,于是把车送到机械师那里修理。

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to navigate
to navigate
[动词]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .

导航员指导驾驶员如何穿越多样化的景观和地形。

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road map
road map
[名词]

a detailed plan or guide of roads and routes

路线图, 道路指南

路线图, 道路指南

Ex: It 's always good to have a road map handy for long trips .

长途旅行时手边有一份路线图总是好的。

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jump-start
jump-start
[名词]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

搭电启动, 跨接启动

搭电启动, 跨接启动

Ex: I learned how to do a jump-start in case of emergencies.

我学会了在紧急情况下如何进行搭电

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to push-start

to start a vehicle by pushing it while in gear, typically when the engine fails to start normally

推启动, 推车启动

推启动, 推车启动

Ex: She will have to push-start her scooter if the battery doesn't charge overnight.

如果电池没有在一夜之间充电,她将不得不推启动她的踏板车。

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to clock
to clock
[动词]

to measure or record the speed of something

计时, 记录速度

计时, 记录速度

Ex: Yesterday , the cyclist clocked a record speed on the downhill track .

昨天,这位自行车手在下坡赛道上记录了创纪录的速度。

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to purr
to purr
[动词]

(of a mechanical device) to function or move smoothly and quietly

发出呜呜声, 平稳运转

发出呜呜声, 平稳运转

Ex: The espresso machine purred as it brewed the perfect cup of coffee .

意式咖啡机在冲泡完美的咖啡时发出轻柔的声音

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to gun
to gun
[动词]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

加速, 踩油门

加速, 踩油门

Ex: The thrill-seeker gunned the ATV up the steep hill , enjoying the adrenaline rush of the climb .

寻求刺激的人加速ATV爬上陡峭的山丘,享受攀登的肾上腺素激增。

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