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Pozemní Doprava - Provozní a Provozní Podmínky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s řízením a termíny jako "zrychlit", "brzdit" a "předjet".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to drive away
to drive away
[sloveso]

to leave a place by driving a vehicle

odjet, odjíždět

odjet, odjíždět

Ex: As the sun set, they decided to drive away from the beach and head home. 
to drive off
to drive off
[sloveso]

to start driving away from a location

odjet, vyrazit

odjet, vyrazit

Ex: He waved goodbye and started to drive off towards the highway. 
to drive on
to drive on
[sloveso]

to continue driving a vehicle

pokračovat v jízdě, jet dál

pokračovat v jízdě, jet dál

Ex: The cars are driving on despite the heavy rain. 
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to cause a machine or device to begin operating or functioning

spustit, zapnout

spustit, zapnout

Ex: She started the coffee machine to brew a fresh pot for the morning. 
to accelerate
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

zrychlit

zrychlit

Ex: The pilot smoothly pushed the throttle forward to accelerate the airplane for takeoff. 
to brake
to brake
[sloveso]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

brzdit, zastavit

brzdit, zastavit

Ex: The cyclist had to quickly brake to avoid colliding with the pedestrian crossing the street. 
to floor
to floor
[sloveso]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

sešlápnout podlahu, sešlápnout plyn na podlahu

sešlápnout podlahu, sešlápnout plyn na podlahu

Ex: When the traffic light turned green, the driver floored the car and it sped away quickly. 
to steer
to steer
[sloveso]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

řídit, ovládat

řídit, ovládat

Ex: He expertly steered the car through the winding mountain roads. 
to upshift
to upshift
[sloveso]

to change to a higher gear in a vehicle to go faster

převést na vyšší rychlostní stupeň, přehodit na vyšší rychlost

převést na vyšší rychlostní stupeň, přehodit na vyšší rychlost

Ex: The driver decided to upshift as he entered the highway. 
downshift
downshift
[Podstatné jméno]

a shift to a lower gear in a vehicle's transmission

převod dolů, přechod na nižší rychlostní stupeň

převod dolů, přechod na nižší rychlostní stupeň

Ex: He performed a downshift to tackle the steep hill. 
to gear down
to gear down
[sloveso]

to change to a lower gear in a vehicle to reduce speed or increase power

převést na nižší rychlost, přehodit na nižší rychlostní stupeň

převést na nižší rychlost, přehodit na nižší rychlostní stupeň

Ex: The driver gears down as he approaches the sharp turn. 
to reverse
to reverse
[sloveso]

to cause or maneuver a vehicle to move backward

couvat, jet pozpátku

couvat, jet pozpátku

Ex: The driver had to quickly reverse the car to avoid the oncoming traffic. 
to slow
to slow
[sloveso]

to decrease the speed of something

zpomalit, snížit rychlost

zpomalit, snížit rychlost

Ex: The driver slowed the car as they approached the intersection. 
to cruise
to cruise
[sloveso]

to travel at a consistent and efficient speed

plavit se, cestovat

plavit se, cestovat

Ex: The pilot instructed the airplane crew to cruise at a specific altitude and speed. 
to turn
to turn
[sloveso]

to change the direction of something's movement by rotating or steering it

otočit, zatočit

otočit, zatočit

Ex: She turned the bicycle sharply to avoid the pothole. 
to round
to round
[sloveso]

to go around or encircle an object or obstacle, allowing movement to continue in a changed direction

objet, obcházet

objet, obcházet

Ex: In the parking lot, the driver had to round the construction barriers to access the open road. 
to veer
to veer
[sloveso]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

zatáčet, náhle změnit směr

zatáčet, náhle změnit směr

Ex: The driver had to veer sharply to the right to avoid colliding with the stalled car. 
to turn off
to turn off
[sloveso]

to alter the direction of a vehicle or object

odbočit, změnit směr

odbočit, změnit směr

Ex: The car turned off sharply to avoid colliding with the oncoming traffic. 
to reroute
to reroute
[sloveso]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

přesměrovat, změnit trasu

přesměrovat, změnit trasu

Ex: Due to the road closure, the traffic management system had to reroute vehicles through alternative streets. 
to swerve
to swerve
[sloveso]

to turn something aside or cause it to deviate from its original path or direction

uhnout, náhle změnit směr

uhnout, náhle změnit směr

Ex: The air traffic controller instructed the pilot to swerve the plane to the right to avoid potential turbulence. 
to beep
to beep
[sloveso]

(particularly of a horn or electronic device) to make a short, often high-pitched sound as a signal or alert

troubit, pípat

troubit, pípat

Ex: The car behind us beeped impatiently as we waited at the green light. 
to honk
to honk
[sloveso]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

troubit, zatroubit

troubit, zatroubit

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 
to dip
to dip
[sloveso]

to adjust the angle or intensity of the headlights, typically to prevent dazzling or blinding other drivers on the road

naklonit, snížit

naklonit, snížit

Ex: While driving oncoming traffic, drivers are expected to dip their headlights to avoid glare. 
to handle
to handle
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle) to behave or respond in a particular way when being driven or controlled

chovat se, reagovat

chovat se, reagovat

Ex: The car handles smoothly on rough roads. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly

předjet, minout

předjet, minout

Ex: She passes the truck on the highway every morning. 
to cut in
to cut in
[sloveso]

to drive a vehicle into the space in front of another, providing minimal room for the latter to navigate comfortably

zařadit se, vcpat se

zařadit se, vcpat se

Ex: Frustrated by the slow-moving traffic, he decided to cut in, narrowly squeezing into the lane. 
to yield
to yield
[sloveso]

to give way or surrender to another vehicle or person, typically while driving

ustoupit, dát přednost

ustoupit, dát přednost

Ex: Drivers must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks to ensure their safety. 
to idle
to idle
[sloveso]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

běžet na volnoběh,  pracovat na volnoběh

běžet na volnoběh, pracovat na volnoběh

Ex: The car idled at the traffic light, waiting for the signal to change. 
to stop
to stop
[sloveso]

to not move anymore

zastavit, přestat

zastavit, přestat

Ex: The car stopped at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
to pull over
to pull over
[sloveso]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

zastavit, přikázat zastavení

zastavit, přikázat zastavení

Ex: After noticing a broken taillight, the police pulled the driver over for further inspection. 
to pull up
to pull up
[sloveso]

to make a vehicle stop its movement

zastavit, přitáhnout

zastavit, přitáhnout

Ex: As the traffic light turned red, he had to pull up the car abruptly. 
to pull off
to pull off
[sloveso]

to move a vehicle to the side or off the main road, often into a designated area

přitáhnout k okraji, opustit hlavní silnici

přitáhnout k okraji, opustit hlavní silnici

Ex: Seeing the emergency lights behind him, he pulled off immediately. 
to pull in
to pull in
[sloveso]

to direct a vehicle to move to the side of the road or to another location where it can stop

přitáhnout k okraji, zastavit u krajnice

přitáhnout k okraji, zastavit u krajnice

Ex: As I approached the school, I pulled in to drop off my daughter. 
to park
to park
[sloveso]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

parkovat, zaparkovat

parkovat, zaparkovat

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
to double-park

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

dvojitě parkovat, zaparkovat vedle jiného vozidla

dvojitě parkovat, zaparkovat vedle jiného vozidla

to block in
to block in
[sloveso]

to block the path of another vehicle by parking too closely

zablokovat, uvěznit

zablokovat, uvěznit

Ex: Cars were frequently blocked in due to the limited parking space. 
gear change
gear change
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of shifting from one gear to another in a vehicle

řazení rychlostí, převodový stupeň

řazení rychlostí, převodový stupeň

Ex: When driving a manual car, smooth gear changes are important for maintaining control and fuel efficiency. 
to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

navigovat, vést

navigovat, vést

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
road map
road map
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan or guide of roads and routes

silniční mapa, plán trasy

silniční mapa, plán trasy

Ex: He consulted the road map to find the quickest route. 
jump-start
jump-start
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

startování pomocí kabelů, startování přenosným zdrojem

startování pomocí kabelů, startování přenosným zdrojem

Ex: He gave my car a jump-start when the battery died. 
to push-start
to push-start
[sloveso]

to start a vehicle by pushing it while in gear, typically when the engine fails to start normally

nastartovat tlačením, rozjet tlačením

nastartovat tlačením, rozjet tlačením

Ex: He push-started his old motorcycle by getting a friend to give it a push down the hill. 
to clock
to clock
[sloveso]

to measure or record the speed of something

měřit čas, zaznamenat rychlost

měřit čas, zaznamenat rychlost

Ex: The car clocked 100 kilometers per hour during the race. 
to purr
to purr
[sloveso]

(of a mechanical device) to function or move smoothly and quietly

předit, hladce fungovat

předit, hladce fungovat

Ex: As the car cruised along the highway, the engine purred softly, a testament to its well-maintained condition. 
to gun
to gun
[sloveso]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

zrychlit, sešlápnout plyn

zrychlit, sešlápnout plyn

Ex: He gunned the engine of his motorcycle, reveling in the roar and the rush of acceleration. 
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