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陸上交通 - 運転業務と規約

「アクセル」「ブレーキ」「追い越し」などの運転操作に関する英単語や用語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

to leave a place by driving a vehicle

車で去る, 運転して去る

車で去る, 運転して去る

Ex: The group of friends made plans drive away for a spontaneous road trip .
to drive off
[動詞]

to start driving away from a location

発進する (はっしんする), 出発する (しゅっぱつする)

発進する (はっしんする), 出発する (しゅっぱつする)

Ex: The car hesitated for a moment before driving off to the road .
to drive on
[動詞]

to continue driving a vehicle

運転し続ける, 走り続ける

運転し続ける, 走り続ける

Ex: drive on the highway every morning to get to work .
to start
[動詞]

to cause a machine or device to begin operating or functioning

起動する, スタートする

起動する, スタートする

Ex: He start the generator manually during the power outage .

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

加速する (かそくする), スピードアップする

加速する (かそくする), スピードアップする

Ex: The pilot accelerated the jet to quickly climb to a higher altitude .
to brake
[動詞]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

ブレーキをかける, 減速する

ブレーキをかける, 減速する

Ex: In heavy traffic , it 's essential to maintain a safe following distance and be prepared brake quickly if needed .
to floor
[動詞]

to press the accelerator pedal down as far as it will go to make the vehicle go very fast

アクセルを踏み込む, アクセルを全開にする

アクセルを踏み込む, アクセルを全開にする

Ex: She floored the car to overtake the slow truck on the road.
to steer
[動詞]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

操縦する, 舵を取る

操縦する, 舵を取る

Ex: steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .
to upshift
[動詞]

to change to a higher gear in a vehicle to go faster

アップシフトする, ギアを上げる

アップシフトする, ギアを上げる

Ex: It is important upshift smoothly to avoid jerking the car .
downshift
[名詞]

a shift to a lower gear in a vehicle's transmission

ダウンシフト, ギアダウン

ダウンシフト, ギアダウン

Ex: Make sure to downshift early enough to avoid engine strain .
to gear down
[動詞]

to change to a lower gear in a vehicle to reduce speed or increase power

ギアダウンする, 減速ギアに入れる

ギアダウンする, 減速ギアに入れる

Ex: We were told gear down to save fuel in heavy traffic .
to reverse
[動詞]

to cause or maneuver a vehicle to move backward

バックする, 後退する

バックする, 後退する

Ex: The warehouse worker skillfully reversed the forklift to position it correctly for loading pallets.
to slow
[動詞]

to decrease the speed of something

遅くする (おそくする), 減速する (げんそくする)

遅くする (おそくする), 減速する (げんそくする)

Ex: The slowed the conveyor belt to avoid jamming the production line .
to cruise
[動詞]

to travel at a consistent and efficient speed

巡航する, 飛行する

巡航する, 飛行する

Ex: The eco-conscious commuter preferred cruise at a moderate speed on their scooter .
to turn
[動詞]

to change the direction of something's movement by rotating or steering it

回す (まわす), 曲げる (まげる)

回す (まわす), 曲げる (まげる)

Ex: The captain had to turn the ship to avoid a collision with an iceberg.
to round
[動詞]

to go around or encircle an object or obstacle, allowing movement to continue in a changed direction

回る(まわる), 迂回する(うかいする)

回る(まわる), 迂回する(うかいする)

Ex: The runners round the fallen tree on the trail and continue the race .
to veer
[動詞]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急に方向を変える, 急旋回する

急に方向を変える, 急旋回する

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .
to turn off
[動詞]

to alter the direction of a vehicle or object

曲がる (まがる), ターンする

曲がる (まがる), ターンする

Ex: The turned off the aircraft smoothly towards the landing strip .
to reroute
[動詞]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

迂回させる,  rerouteする

迂回させる, rerouteする

Ex: The event organizers decided reroute the marathon course to showcase more scenic areas of the city .
to swerve
[動詞]

to turn something aside or cause it to deviate from its original path or direction

それる, 逸れる

それる, 逸れる

Ex: The ski instructor taught beginners how swerve their skis to control speed .
to beep
[動詞]

(particularly of a horn or electronic device) to make a short, often high-pitched sound as a signal or alert

ビープする, ピーピー音を出す

ビープする, ピーピー音を出す

Ex: The hospital beeped regularly , indicating the patient 's vital signs .
to honk
[動詞]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

クラクションを鳴らす, ホーンを鳴らす

クラクションを鳴らす, ホーンを鳴らす

Ex: honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .
to dip
[動詞]

to adjust the angle or intensity of the headlights, typically to prevent dazzling or blinding other drivers on the road

ヘッドライトを下げる, ヘッドライトの角度を調整する

ヘッドライトを下げる, ヘッドライトの角度を調整する

Ex: Drivers are reminded dip their lights in foggy conditions to improve visibility for all road users .
to handle
[動詞]

(of a vehicle) to behave or respond in a particular way when being driven or controlled

運転する(うんてんする), 操縦する(そうじゅうする)

運転する(うんてんする), 操縦する(そうじゅうする)

Ex: She was impressed by how the handles on winding roads .
to pass
[動詞]

to move in front of another vehicle that is going more slowly

抜く(ぬく), 追い越す(おいこす)

抜く(ぬく), 追い越す(おいこす)

Ex: The driver passed many vehicles before reaching the city .
to cut in
[動詞]

to drive a vehicle into the space in front of another, providing minimal room for the latter to navigate comfortably

割り込む, 車線変更する

割り込む, 車線変更する

Ex: The defensive driver maintained a safe following distance , avoiding the need cut in abruptly .
to yield
[動詞]

to give way or surrender to another vehicle or person, typically while driving

譲る (ゆずる), 従う (したがう)

譲る (ゆずる), 従う (したがう)

Ex: yield to merging traffic when entering the highway to prevent accidents .
to idle
[動詞]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

アイドルする, アイドリングする

アイドルする, アイドリングする

Ex: The idled on the runway , awaiting clearance for takeoff .
to stop
[動詞]

to not move anymore

止まる, 停止する

止まる, 停止する

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we stop at the intersection .
to pull over
[動詞]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

路肩に寄せる, 停車させる

路肩に寄せる, 停車させる

Ex: The driver was pulled over for speeding through the school zone.
to pull up
[動詞]

to make a vehicle stop its movement

車を止める, 車を引き寄せる

車を止める, 車を引き寄せる

Ex: The valet was quick pull up the car when the guests were ready to leave .
to pull off
[動詞]

to move a vehicle to the side or off the main road, often into a designated area

側道に寄せる, 路肩に移動する

側道に寄せる, 路肩に移動する

Ex: They always pull off at that particular spot during road trips to stretch and take a break.
to pull in
[動詞]

to direct a vehicle to move to the side of the road or to another location where it can stop

引き寄せる, 脇に寄せる

引き寄せる, 脇に寄せる

Ex: Driving for hours , he was relieved to see a rest stop pulled in.
to park
[動詞]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

駐車する, 停める

駐車する, 停める

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place park their minivan .

to park a vehicle alongside another parked vehicle

二重駐車する, 二段駐車する

二重駐車する, 二段駐車する

to block in
[動詞]

to block the path of another vehicle by parking too closely

ブロックインする, 駐車によって塞ぐ

ブロックインする, 駐車によって塞ぐ

Ex: The event's parking chaos led to cars blocking one another in.
gear change
[名詞]

the act of shifting from one gear to another in a vehicle

ギアチェンジ, シフトチェンジ

ギアチェンジ, シフトチェンジ

Ex: He noticed a problem with gear change mechanism and took the car to the mechanic for repairs .
to navigate
[動詞]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

ナビゲートする, 指示する

ナビゲートする, 指示する

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .
road map
[名詞]

a detailed plan or guide of roads and routes

道路地図(どうろちず), ルートマップ

道路地図(どうろちず), ルートマップ

Ex: It 's always good to have road map handy for long trips .
jump-start
[名詞]

the act of starting a vehicle with a discharged battery using power from another vehicle's battery

ジャンプスタート, バッテリーのつなぎ替え

ジャンプスタート, バッテリーのつなぎ替え

Ex: I learned how to do a jump-start in case of emergencies.

to start a vehicle by pushing it while in gear, typically when the engine fails to start normally

押し始動する, 押しスタートする

押し始動する, 押しスタートする

Ex: She will have to push-start her scooter if the battery doesn't charge overnight.
to clock
[動詞]

to measure or record the speed of something

計測する, 記録する

計測する, 記録する

Ex: Yesterday , the clocked a record speed on the downhill track .
to purr
[動詞]

(of a mechanical device) to function or move smoothly and quietly

静かに動く (shizuka ni ugoku), スムーズに動く (sumūzu ni ugoku)

静かに動く (shizuka ni ugoku), スムーズに動く (sumūzu ni ugoku)

Ex: The purred as it brewed the perfect cup of coffee .
to gun
[動詞]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

エンジンをふかす, エンジンを回す

エンジンをふかす, エンジンを回す

Ex: The gunned the ATV up the steep hill , enjoying the adrenaline rush of the climb .
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