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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Economics

Here you will learn some English words about economics, such as "deflation", "oligopoly", "budget", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account
[noun]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
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yield
[noun]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

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the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

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budget
[noun]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

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currency
[noun]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

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to crash
[Verb]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

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finance
[noun]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

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capital
[noun]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

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a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

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savings
[noun]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

Ex: Building up savings is essential to prepare for unexpected expenses such as medical bills or car repairs .
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profit
[noun]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

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the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the companynet asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .
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commodity
[noun]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

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