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کتاب 'هدوی' مبتدی - واحد 12

در اینجا واژگان واحد 12 در کتاب درسی Headway Beginner را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "بطری"، "رژیم غذایی"، "فشار" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Beginner
diet
diet
[اسم]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

رژیم غذایی

رژیم غذایی

Ex: Fish make up an important part of the bear's diet. 
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pate
pate
[اسم]

a cold paste made from ground meat, fish, or vegetables, often spiced and served as an appetizer

پاته

پاته

Ex: The recipe calls for adding garlic and thyme to the liver pate. 

دستور پخت نیاز به اضافه کردن سیر و آویشن به پاته جگر دارد.

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apple pie
apple pie
[اسم]

a dessert with a pastry crust filled with spiced apples, often served warm with ice cream or whipped cream

پای سیب

پای سیب

Ex: She baked a homemade apple pie for the family dinner. 

او یک پای سیب خانگی برای شام خانواده پخت.

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jam
jam
[اسم]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

مربا, مارمالاد میوه

مربا, مارمالاد میوه

Ex: Daniel made a jar of raspberry jam. 
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herbal tea
herbal tea
[اسم]

a hot drink that is made by soaking different fruits, leaves, flowers, etc. in hot water

دمنوش

دمنوش

Ex: He brewed a pot of ginger herbal tea to soothe his sore throat. 

او یک فنجان چای گیاهی زنجبیل دم کرد تا گلودردش را تسکین دهد.

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garlic bread
garlic bread
[اسم]

bread that is spread with a mixture of butter and minced or crushed garlic, then toasted or baked until crispy and golden brown

نان سیر

نان سیر

Ex: The smell of freshly baked garlic bread filled the kitchen. 

بوی نان سیر تازه پخته شده آشپزخانه را پر کرد.

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bacon
bacon
[اسم]

pork that has been cured with salt or smoke and is typically cut into thin slices for cooking

بیکن, گوشت خوک نمک‌سود یا دودی

بیکن, گوشت خوک نمک‌سود یا دودی

Ex: Daniel added crispy bacon to his sandwich. 
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potato
potato
[اسم]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

Ex: Jake ordered a baked potato with his steak. 
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water
water
[اسم]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

آب

آب

Ex: Please drink plenty of water during the day. 
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bread
bread
[اسم]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

نان

نان

Ex: She bought a loaf of bread from the bakery. 
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butter
butter
[اسم]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

کره, کرهٔ لبنی

کره, کرهٔ لبنی

Ex: Melt the butter in a small pan. 
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salami
salami
[اسم]

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

سالامی

سالامی

Ex: My husband used to add thinly sliced salami to his favorite pasta salad. 

همسرم قبلاً سالامی نازک بریده شده را به سالاد پاستای مورد علاقه‌اش اضافه می‌کرد.

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curry
curry
[اسم]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

خورش کاری

خورش کاری

Ex: The restaurant's menu offers a variety of curry dishes, including vegetarian options like chickpea curry and paneer curry. 

منوی رستوران شامل انواع غذاهای کاری می‌شود، از جمله گزینه‌های گیاهی مانند کاری نخود و کاری پنیر.

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soup
soup
[اسم]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

سوپ, آش رقیق

سوپ, آش رقیق

Ex: Daniel ordered tomato soup with his sandwich. 
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meat
meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

گوشت

گوشت

Ex: We usually eat meat with vegetables for dinner. 
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to stew
to stew
[فعل]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

آب‌پز کردن

آب‌پز کردن

Ex: She likes to stew chicken with tomatoes and spices in a Dutch oven for a hearty meal. 

او دوست دارد مرغ را با گوجه‌فرنگی و ادویه در یک فر هلندی خورشتی کند برای یک وعده غذایی مقوی.

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ham
ham
[اسم]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

Ex: Daniel ordered eggs and ham for breakfast. 
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cocoa
cocoa
[اسم]

a hot or cold beverage made from cocoa powder, milk or water, and sweetener, such as sugar

شیرکاکائو

شیرکاکائو

Ex: He liked to add a splash of peppermint extract to his cocoa for a festive holiday twist. 

او دوست داشت برای یک تغییر تعطیلاتی شاد، کمی عصاره نعنا به کاکائو خود اضافه کند.

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pepper
pepper
[اسم]

a hollow red, green, yellow, or orange fruit with seeds inside, eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

فلفل دلمه‌ای, فلفل شیرین

فلفل دلمه‌ای, فلفل شیرین

Ex: We stuffed the peppers with rice and vegetables. 
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rice
rice
[اسم]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

برنج, دانهٔ برنج

برنج, دانهٔ برنج

Ex: We usually eat brown rice with vegetables. 
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still
still
[صفت]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

بدون‌ گاز, بی‌گاز

بدون‌ گاز, بی‌گاز

Ex: She preferred still water over sparkling water. 
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seaweed
seaweed
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

جلبک دریایی

جلبک دریایی

Ex: Seaweed can be ground into powder and used as a seasoning to add depth of flavor to dishes. 

جلبک دریایی می‌تواند به پودر تبدیل شده و به عنوان چاشنی برای افزودن عمق طعم به غذاها استفاده شود.

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sparkling water

water which is carbonated or fizzy

آب گازدار

آب گازدار

Ex: He prefers sparkling water over still water because of the bubbles. 

او به خاطر حباب‌ها آب گازدار را به آب معمولی ترجیح می‌دهد.

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salmon
salmon
[اسم]

the pinkish-orange flesh of salmon eaten as food

گوشت ماهی سالمون, سالمون

گوشت ماهی سالمون, سالمون

Ex: Emma added smoked salmon to the salad. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[اسم]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

کلم

کلم

Ex: The farmer harvested the cabbage crop just in time for the summer market. 

کشاورز محصول کلم را دقیقاً به موقع برای بازار تابستان برداشت کرد.

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slice
slice
[اسم]

a piece of food cut from a larger amount, usually in a thin, flat shape

برش, تکه

برش, تکه

Ex: Would you like another slice of pizza? 
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menu
menu
[اسم]

a list of food and drinks available at a restaurant or meal

منو, فهرست غذاها

منو, فهرست غذاها

Ex: The restaurant added several vegetarian dishes to its menu. 
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dessert
dessert
[اسم]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

دسر

دسر

Ex: Cheesecake is her favorite dessert. 

چیزکیک دسر مورد علاقه او است.

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starter
starter
[اسم]

a small dish served before the main course

پیش‌غذا, اشتهاآور

پیش‌غذا, اشتهاآور

Ex: She chose a warm garlic bread as her starter before enjoying the main course of pasta. 

او نان سیر گرم را به عنوان پیش غذا انتخاب کرد قبل از لذت بردن از غذای اصلی پاستا.

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snack
snack
[اسم]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

میان‌وعده, غذای سبک

میان‌وعده, غذای سبک

Ex: He keeps some snacks in his desk drawer at work. 

او برخی از تنقلات را در کشوی میز خود در محل کار نگه می‌دارد.

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to order
to order
[فعل]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

سفارش دادن

سفارش دادن

Ex: She ordered a salad for lunch. 
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side order
side order
[اسم]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

مخلفات

مخلفات

Ex: She decided on a side order of vegetables for a healthier option. 

او برای یک گزینه سالم‌تر، پیش‌غذای سبزیجات را انتخاب کرد.

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reserved
reserved
[صفت]

kept or set apart for a specific purpose or person, typically booked or set aside in advance

رزروشده

رزروشده

Ex: This area of the park is reserved for private events. 

این قسمت از پارک برای رویدادهای خصوصی رزرو شده است.

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bottle
bottle
[اسم]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

بطری

بطری

Ex: She filled a bottle with cold water. 
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canteen
canteen
[اسم]

a small container or bottle used for carrying water or other liquids, typically used by hikers, campers, or soldiers

قمقمه

قمقمه

Ex: Soldiers always carry a canteen during field training. 

سربازان همیشه در طول تمرینات میدانی یک قمقمه به همراه دارند.

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bookshop
bookshop
[اسم]

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

کتاب‌فروشی

کتاب‌فروشی

Ex: He spends hours browsing through the shelves in his favorite bookshop. 

او ساعت‌ها در قفسه‌های کتابفروشی مورد علاقه‌اش به گشت و گذار می‌پردازد.

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customer
customer
[اسم]

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

مشتری

مشتری

Ex: A customer asked for help at the service desk. 
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entrance
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

ورودی

ورودی

Ex: We waited near the main entrance. 
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entry
entry
[اسم]

a door, path, etc. through which one can enter a building or place

ورودی

ورودی

Ex: Please use the side entry after 6 p.m. 
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exit
exit
[اسم]

a door, opening, or other way through which someone can leave a place

خروجی, راه خروج

خروجی, راه خروج

Ex: Emma walked toward the nearest exit after the concert. 
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private
private
[صفت]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خصوصی, شخصی

خصوصی, شخصی

Ex: This is a private office and visitors are not allowed inside. 
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to forget
to forget
[فعل]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

فراموش کردن

فراموش کردن

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords if you do not use them often. 
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just
just
[قید]

no more or no other than what is stated

تنها, فقط

تنها, فقط

Ex: He needed just a few minutes to finish the task. 

او فقط به چند دقیقه نیاز داشت تا کار را تمام کند.

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maybe
maybe
[قید]

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

شاید

شاید

Ex: I'm uncertain about the party; I might have other plans, maybe a family gathering. 

من در مورد مهمانی مطمئن نیستم؛ ممکن است برنامه‌های دیگری داشته باشم، شاید یک دورهمی خانوادگی.

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to pull
to pull
[فعل]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

کشیدن

کشیدن

Ex: She pulled the door handle to open the entrance. 
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to push
to push
[فعل]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

هل دادن

هل دادن

Ex: He pushed the door open with his shoulder. 
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to wait
to wait
[فعل]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

صبر کردن, منتظر بودن، منتظر ماندن

صبر کردن, منتظر بودن، منتظر ماندن

Ex: Please wait here until I come back. 
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the present
the present
[اسم]

the period of time happening now, not before or after

اکنون

اکنون

Ex: She tries to live in the present. 
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queue
queue
[اسم]

a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

صف, صف انتظار

صف, صف انتظار

Ex: There was a long queue outside the theater. 
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sale
sale
[اسم]

the act of selling something

فروش

فروش

Ex: He made a lot of profit from the sale of his paintings. 

او از فروش نقاشی‌هایش سود زیادی برد.

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sign
sign
[اسم]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

علامت, نشانه

علامت, نشانه

Ex: Put a minus sign in front of negative numbers. 
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