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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Philosophy

Here, you will learn some English words related to Philosophy that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

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the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

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nihilism
[noun]

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

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the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

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stoicism
[noun]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

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solipsism
[noun]

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

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ontology
[noun]

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

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monism
[noun]

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

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a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

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a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

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absurdism
[noun]

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

Ex: The works of existentialist writers , such as Camus ' " The Stranger " and Samuel Beckett 's " Waiting for Godot , " often delve into themes absurdism, highlighting the human struggle to find meaning in a meaningless world .
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teleology
[noun]

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

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cogito
[noun]

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

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monad
[noun]

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

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a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

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noumenon
[noun]

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

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fatalism
[noun]

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

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tenet
[noun]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

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