pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Vezměte zákon do svých rukou!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o právu, jako jsou "pouta", "porušit", "soudit se" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
affidavit
affidavit
[Podstatné jméno]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

čestné prohlášení, affidavit

čestné prohlášení, affidavit

Ex: She signed an affidavit, swearing under oath to tell the truth in her statement to the court. 
to acquit
to acquit
[sloveso]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
annulment
annulment
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

anulování, neplatnost

anulování, neplatnost

Ex: The annulment of the official document was required to correct the administrative error. 
binding
binding
[Přídavné jméno]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

závazný

závazný

Ex: Signing the lease makes it a binding contract, so you're committed to paying rent for the agreed-upon period. 
conveyance
conveyance
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

převodní listina, dokument o převodu vlastnictví

převodní listina, dokument o převodu vlastnictví

Ex: Her lawyer prepared a conveyance to finalize the transfer of the estate. 
to countersign

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

spolupodepsat, podepsat jako druhý signatář

spolupodepsat, podepsat jako druhý signatář

Ex: The manager asked her assistant to countersign the contract for final approval. 
to cuff
to cuff
[sloveso]

to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control

spoutat, nasazovat pouta

spoutat, nasazovat pouta

Ex: The police officer decided to cuff the suspect to ensure safety during the arrest. 
debenture
debenture
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

dluhopis, závazkový cenný papír

dluhopis, závazkový cenný papír

Ex: The company issued a debenture to raise funds for its expansion project 
decree
decree
[Podstatné jméno]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekret, nařízení

dekret, nařízení

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
to draw up
to draw up
[sloveso]

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

vypracovat, připravit

vypracovat, připravit

Ex: The lawyer was hired to draw up a contract outlining the terms of the business partnership. 
to enforce
to enforce
[sloveso]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

vynucovat, zajistit dodržování

vynucovat, zajistit dodržování

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
impeachment
impeachment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

impeachment, proces odvolání z funkce

impeachment, proces odvolání z funkce

Ex: He faced impeachment over allegations of misconduct while in office. 
indictment
indictment
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal accusation of a crime

obvinění, žaloba

obvinění, žaloba

Ex: The indictment revealed a complex web of illegal activities involving drug trafficking and money laundering. 
to infringe
to infringe
[sloveso]

to violate someone's rights or property

porušit, porušovat

porušit, porušovat

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
tribunal
tribunal
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

tribunál, porota

tribunál, porota

Ex: He awaited the tribunal’s verdict on his appeal. 
inquest
inquest
[Podstatné jméno]

an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

vyšetřování, soudní vyšetřování

vyšetřování, soudní vyšetřování

Ex: The inquest revealed that the death was caused by a drug overdose. 
intestacy
intestacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestátní, smrt bez závěti

intestátní, smrt bez závěti

Ex: In the absence of a will, the deceased's estate will be subject to intestacy, and the distribution will follow legal guidelines. 
judiciary
judiciary
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

soudnictví, justiční moc

soudnictví, justiční moc

Ex: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. 
legislation
legislation
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

zákonodárství, zákon

zákonodárství, zákon

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
legitimate
legitimate
[Přídavné jméno]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitimní, oprávněný

legitimní, oprávněný

Ex: The company's operations were deemed legitimate after passing all regulatory inspections. 
legislature
legislature
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

zákonodárný sbor, zákonodárné shromáždění

Ex: The legislature passed new laws to protect the environment. 
to litigate
to litigate
[sloveso]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

žalovat, soudit se

žalovat, soudit se

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
magistrate
magistrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

soudce, magistrát

soudce, magistrát

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
memorandum
memorandum
[Podstatné jméno]

a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

memorandum, poznámka

memorandum, poznámka

Ex: The team drafted a memorandum to outline the new project guidelines. 
to overturn
to overturn
[sloveso]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

zrušit, svrhnout

zrušit, svrhnout

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
to pardon
to pardon
[sloveso]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

omilostnit, odpustit

omilostnit, odpustit

Ex: The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing his case. 
parole
parole
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

podmínečné propuštění

podmínečné propuštění

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
plaintiff
plaintiff
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

žalobce, stěžovatel

žalobce, stěžovatel

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
to plead
to plead
[sloveso]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

prosadit

prosadit

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
proceedings
proceedings
[Podstatné jméno]

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

řízení,  soudní spisy

řízení, soudní spisy

Ex: The lawyer reviewed the court proceedings carefully before the trial. 
provision
provision
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ustanovení,  klauzule

ustanovení, klauzule

Ex: The contract includes a provision for early termination with a penalty. 
prosecution
prosecution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

stíhání, obvinění

stíhání, obvinění

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
waiver
waiver
[Podstatné jméno]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

vzdání se, osvobození

vzdání se, osvobození

Ex: He signed a waiver to participate in the extreme sports event. 
to void
to void
[sloveso]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

zrušit, prohlásit za neplatné

zrušit, prohlásit za neplatné

Ex: The court voided the contract due to a breach of terms by the seller. 
testimony
testimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď

svědectví, výpověď

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
statute
statute
[Podstatné jméno]

an officially written and established law

zákon, statut

zákon, statut

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
to testify
to testify
[sloveso]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, vypovídat

svědčit, vypovídat

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
to abide by
to abide by
[sloveso]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

dodržovat, řídit se

dodržovat, řídit se

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
to remand
to remand
[sloveso]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

vrátit, postoupit zpět

vrátit, postoupit zpět

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
to uphold
to uphold
[sloveso]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

potvrdit, zachovat

potvrdit, zachovat

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek