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Základní slovní zásoba pro GRE - Café Society

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti, jako je „stratum“, „etnicity“, „kasta“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

vrstva

vrstva

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[Podstatné jméno]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akulturace

akulturace

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[Podstatné jméno]
apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

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[Podstatné jméno]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie

aristokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

buržoazie

buržoazie

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[Podstatné jméno]
class-conscious

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

třídně uvědomělý

třídně uvědomělý

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[Přídavné jméno]
hierarchical

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarchický

hierarchický

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[Přídavné jméno]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografická

demografická

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[Podstatné jméno]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita

etnicita

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[Podstatné jméno]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subsistence

subsistence

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[Podstatné jméno]
overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

pán

pán

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[Podstatné jméno]
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politický systém

politický systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
to segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregovat

segregovat

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[sloveso]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kastovní systém

kastovní systém

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
supremacist

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

supremacista

supremacista

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[Podstatné jméno]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politický azyl

politický azyl

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[Podstatné jméno]
benefactor

a person who gives money or support to help others

dobročinný

dobročinný

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[Podstatné jméno]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

třídní boj

třídní boj

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[Podstatné jméno]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportace

deportace

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[Podstatné jméno]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminace

diskriminace

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[Podstatné jméno]
to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

vynutit si odchod

vynutit si odchod

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[sloveso]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

elita

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[Podstatné jméno]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

homofobie

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[Podstatné jméno]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

ochuzovat

ochuzovat

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[sloveso]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

chudý

chudý

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[Přídavné jméno]
intersectional

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

intersekcionální

intersekcionální

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[Přídavné jméno]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizovat

marginalizovat

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[sloveso]
to naturalize

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizovat

naturalizovat

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[sloveso]
parity

a state in which two or more things are equal

parita

parita

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[Podstatné jméno]
penury

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

chudoba

chudoba

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[Podstatné jméno]
positive discrimination

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

pozitivní diskriminace

pozitivní diskriminace

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[Podstatné jméno]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvótní systém

kvótní systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
slumlord

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

majitel slumů

majitel slumů

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[Podstatné jméno]
social conscience

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

sociální svědomí

sociální svědomí

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[Podstatné jméno]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatismus

fanatismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neklid

neklid

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[Podstatné jméno]
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