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Kniha English File - Středně pokročilý - Lekce 1A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 1A v učebnici English File Intermediate, jako jsou „mořské plody“, „pečené“, „vařené“ atd.

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English File - Intermediate
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potrava

jídlo, potrava

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

ryba, rybí maso

ryba, rybí maso

Ex: fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
crab
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

krabí maso, maso z kraba

krabí maso, maso z kraba

Ex: She savored the delicate flavor crab, enjoying its sweet and tender meat .
lobster
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of a lobster as food

humr, maso z humra

humr, maso z humra

Ex: Lobster is often paired with melted butter for dipping.
mussel
[Podstatné jméno]

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

slávka, mušle

slávka, mušle

Ex: In some culturesmussels are considered a delicacy and are often served in gourmet dishes .
prawn
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

kreveta, rak

kreveta, rak

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and prawns before cooking them .
salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

losos, losos řeka

losos, losos řeka

Ex: The salmon population is declining due to overfishing .
squid
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

kalmar, squidy

kalmar, squidy

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
tuna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák, tony

tuňák, tony

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, maso zvířat

maso, maso zvířat

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a meat dish .
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

meat that is from a cow

hovězí, hovězí maso

hovězí, hovězí maso

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

kuřecí maso, kuře

kuřecí maso, kuře

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .
duck
[Podstatné jméno]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

kachní maso, kachna (jako pokrm)

kachní maso, kachna (jako pokrm)

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .
lamb
[Podstatné jméno]

meat that is from a young sheep

jehněčí, jehně

jehněčí, jehně

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat.
pork
[Podstatné jméno]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

vepřové, vepřové maso

vepřové, vepřové maso

Ex: The recipe called for marinating pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce, plod

ovoce, plod

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina, zelené rostliny

zelenina, zelené rostliny

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
aubergine
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

baklažán,  lilek

baklažán, lilek

Ex: She used aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza .
beetroot
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

červená řepa, řepa

červená řepa, řepa

Ex: I offered my guests beetroot burgers as a flavorful vegetarian option .
cabbage
[Podstatné jméno]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelená kapusta, hlávkový zelí

zelená kapusta, hlávkový zelí

Ex: The recipe called for a head cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .
cherry
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

třešeň, třešně

třešeň, třešně

Ex: He savored the sweet-tart flavor cherry preserves on his morning toast .
courgette
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

cuketa, zucchini

cuketa, zucchini

Ex: She decided to make courgette and cheese bake as a comforting side dish for dinner .
cucumber
[Podstatné jméno]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

okurka, cuketa

okurka, cuketa

Ex: You should try a Greek salad cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .
grape
[Podstatné jméno]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

hroznové víno, hrozen

hroznové víno, hrozen

Ex: She packed a small bag grapes in her lunchbox for school .
green bean
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

zelená fazole, zelené fazolky

zelená fazole, zelené fazolky

Ex: You can green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .
lemon
[Podstatné jméno]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

citron, citrón

citron, citrón

Ex: The market had vibrant lemons on display .
mango
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango, mangovník (used in some contexts as a noun referring to the fruit or tree)

mango, mangovník (used in some contexts as a noun referring to the fruit or tree)

Ex: mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .
melon
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

meloun, šalotka

meloun, šalotka

Ex: The cool and crisp texture of melon provided a pleasant contrast to the hot weather .
peach
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

broskev, broskvoň (plod)

broskev, broskvoň (plod)

Ex: The pie recipe calls for peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .
pear
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

hruška, hruškový plod

hruška, hruškový plod

Ex: The recipe calls for three pears, peeled and sliced .
raspberry
[Podstatné jméno]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

malina, malinový větvička

malina, malinový větvička

Ex: The recipe called for raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .
red pepper
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

červená paprika, pálivá paprika

červená paprika, pálivá paprika

Ex: The chef used red pepper strips to top the pizza , adding both color and taste .
cooking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

vaření, kuchařství

vaření, kuchařství

Ex: The secret to cooking is fresh ingredients .
baked
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

upečený, pečený

upečený, pečený

Ex: baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce , caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course .
boiled
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

vařený, uvařený

vařený, uvařený

Ex: boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorful
fried
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked in very hot oil

smažený, vypržený

smažený, vypržený

Ex: They snacked fried mozzarella sticks , dipping them in marinara sauce .
grilled
[Přídavné jméno]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grilovaný, opékaný

grilovaný, opékaný

Ex: grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful , with a delicate smokiness from the grill .
roast
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

pečeně, roštěná

pečeně, roštěná

Ex: roast can be sliced and used in sandwiches for a delicious lunch the next day .
steamed
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

vařený v páře, dušený

vařený v páře, dušený

Ex: The restaurant specializes in steamed seafood dishes.
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