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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Communication

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o komunikaci, jako je „browse“, „directory“, „helpline“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
communication
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

komunikace, sdělení

komunikace, sdělení

Ex: Writing letters was a common form communication in the past .
attachment
[Podstatné jméno]

a file or document that is sent along with an email

příloha, přílohy

příloha, přílohy

Ex: They found attachment to be corrupted and could not open it .
to bookmark
[sloveso]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

záložkovat, ukládat záložku

záložkovat, ukládat záložku

to browse
[sloveso]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

procházet, prohlížet

procházet, prohlížet

Ex: browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .
browser
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program that enables the user to read or look at information on the Internet

prohlížeč, internetový prohlížeč

prohlížeč, internetový prohlížeč

broadband
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

širokopásmové připojení, širokopásmová internetová služba

širokopásmové připojení, širokopásmová internetová služba

Ex: broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .
cellular
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

mobilní, bezdrátový

mobilní, bezdrátový

Ex: cellular technology allows for seamless handoffs between different base stations while traveling .
service provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a company that provides its customers with internet access and related services

poskytovatel služeb, internetový provider

poskytovatel služeb, internetový provider

conference call
[Podstatné jméno]

a phone call in which three or more people can hear and speak with one another

konferenční hovor, konference po telefonu

konferenční hovor, konference po telefonu

Ex: conference call had some technical issues , but we managed to get through the meeting .
to cut off
[sloveso]

to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line

ukončit hovor, přerušit hovor

ukončit hovor, přerušit hovor

Ex: She was just starting to speak when the call was cut off.
Internet cafe
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat

internetová kavárna, internetový bar

internetová kavárna, internetový bar

Ex: They discovered a cozy Internet café with great coffee nearby.
directory
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

adresář, složka

adresář, složka

Ex: directory tree displayed the hierarchical structure of folders and subfolders on the computer .
engaged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of phone lines) being in use

obsazený, vytáčený

obsazený, vytáčený

to dial
[sloveso]

to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call

vytočit, zadat číslo

vytočit, zadat číslo

Ex: Idial your number and let you know once I reach the venue .
to follow
[sloveso]

to subscribe to a person or organization's account on a social media platform to check everything that they post or publish

sledovat, oob follow-ovat

sledovat, oob follow-ovat

Ex: I highly following that artist on YouTube .
hate mail
[Podstatné jméno]

offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name

nenávistná pošta, nenávistné zprávy

nenávistná pošta, nenávistné zprávy

Ex: He decided to ignore hate mail and focus on his supporters .
spam
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

spam, nevyžádaná pošta

spam, nevyžádaná pošta

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
helpline
[Podstatné jméno]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

linka důvěry, poradenská linka

linka důvěry, poradenská linka

Ex: I called helpline for assistance with my Internet connection issues .
to hold
[sloveso]

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it

čekat, držet na telefonu

čekat, držet na telefonu

Ex: I held the line for a few minutes before she picked up.
influencer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who encourages other people to purchase a product or service by talking about it on social media

influencer, ovlivňovatel

influencer, ovlivňovatel

YouTuber
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is active on YouTube by creating content for it

youtuber, tvůrce obsahu na YouTube

youtuber, tvůrce obsahu na YouTube

Ex: YouTuber’s prank videos always make me laugh .
podcaster
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who posts a series of digital media files available for download over the Internet on a regular basis

podcaster, podcasterka

podcaster, podcasterka

Ex: She is podcaster who focuses on topics related to mental health and self-improvement .
to block
[sloveso]

to prevent someone from contacting or viewing one's activities on social media

blokovat, zablokovat

blokovat, zablokovat

Ex: The blocked the persistent fan who crossed boundaries by sending invasive messages .
thread
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

vlákno, diskuze

vlákno, diskuze

Ex: The forum moderator merged duplicate threads to keep the discussion organized and focused.
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of spending a lot of time online navigating through different websites

surfování, prohlížení internetu

surfování, prohlížení internetu

to forward
[sloveso]

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

přeposlat, poslat dál

přeposlat, poslat dál

Ex: forwarded the letter to her colleague for further review .
home page
[Podstatné jméno]

the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

domovská stránka, úvodní stránka

domovská stránka, úvodní stránka

Ex: home page includes links to the blog and contact information .
inbox
[Podstatné jméno]

a folder in which received emails or text messages are stored

Doručená pošta, Inbox

Doručená pošta, Inbox

Ex: The spam filter moved the suspicious email out of inbox.
to tweet
[sloveso]

to post or send something on X social media

tvitnout, přidat tweet

tvitnout, přidat tweet

Ex: The tweeted a heartfelt message to thank their fans for their support .
bandwidth
[Podstatné jméno]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

šir bandwidthu, pásmo přenosu

šir bandwidthu, pásmo přenosu

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.
interpreter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

tlumočník, tlumočnice

tlumočník, tlumočnice

Ex: The tourist guide acted as interpreter for the group in the foreign country .
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