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托福必备词汇 - Communication

在这里,你将学习一些关于沟通的英语单词,如“浏览”、“目录”、“热线”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

沟通, 交流

沟通, 交流

Ex: Writing letters was a common form of communication in the past .写信是过去一种常见的**交流**方式。
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attachment
[名词]

a file or document that is sent along with an email

附件, 电子邮件附件

附件, 电子邮件附件

Ex: They found the attachment to be corrupted and could not open it .他们发现**附件**已损坏,无法打开。
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to bookmark
[动词]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

书签, 添加到收藏夹

书签, 添加到收藏夹

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to browse
[动词]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

浏览, 翻阅

浏览, 翻阅

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .在决定外出就餐地点之前,我们**浏览**了网页上的餐厅评论。
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browser
[名词]

a computer program that enables the user to read or look at information on the Internet

浏览器

浏览器

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broadband
[名词]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

宽带, 高速互联网连接

宽带, 高速互联网连接

Ex: The broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .会议中心的**宽带**连接确保与会者可以无中断地直播演示。
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cellular
[形容词]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

蜂窝的, 移动的

蜂窝的, 移动的

Ex: The cellular technology allows for seamless handoffs between different base stations while traveling .**蜂窝**技术可以在旅行时在不同基站之间实现无缝切换。
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a company that provides its customers with internet access and related services

服务提供商, 服务提供者

服务提供商, 服务提供者

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a phone call in which three or more people can hear and speak with one another

电话会议, 会议电话

电话会议, 会议电话

Ex: The conference call had some technical issues , but we managed to get through the meeting .
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to cut off
[动词]

to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line

切断, 中断

切断, 中断

Ex: She was just starting to speak when the call was cut off.她刚开始说话,电话就被**挂断**了。
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a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat

网吧, 网络咖啡厅

网吧, 网络咖啡厅

Ex: They discovered a cozy Internet café with great coffee nearby.他们在附近发现了一家舒适的**网吧**,咖啡很棒。
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directory
[名词]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

目录, 文件夹

目录, 文件夹

Ex: The directory tree displayed the hierarchical structure of folders and subfolders on the computer .**目录**树显示了计算机上文件夹和子文件夹的层次结构。
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engaged
[形容词]

(of phone lines) being in use

占线, 通话中

占线, 通话中

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to dial
[动词]

to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call

拨号, 打电话

拨号, 打电话

Ex: I 'll dial your number and let you know once I reach the venue .我会**拨**你的号码,一旦到达场地就告诉你。
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to follow
[动词]

to subscribe to a person or organization's account on a social media platform to check everything that they post or publish

关注, 订阅

关注, 订阅

Ex: I highly recommend following that artist on YouTube .我强烈建议在YouTube上**关注**那位艺术家。他们创作了惊人的内容。
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hate mail
[名词]

offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name

仇恨邮件, 恶意信件

仇恨邮件, 恶意信件

Ex: He decided to ignore the hate mail and focus on his supporters .
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spam
[名词]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

垃圾邮件,  spam

垃圾邮件, spam

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
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helpline
[名词]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

帮助热线, 咨询热线

帮助热线, 咨询热线

Ex: I called the helpline for assistance with my Internet connection issues .
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to hold
[动词]

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it

稍等, 保持在线

稍等, 保持在线

Ex: I held the line for a few minutes before she picked up.在她接电话之前,我**保持**了几分钟的线路。
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influencer
[名词]

someone who encourages other people to purchase a product or service by talking about it on social media

网红, 影响者

网红, 影响者

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YouTuber
[名词]

someone who is active on YouTube by creating content for it

YouTuber, YouTube内容创作者

YouTuber, YouTube内容创作者

Ex: That YouTuber’s prank videos always make me laugh .那个**YouTuber**的恶作剧视频总是让我发笑。
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podcaster
[名词]

someone who posts a series of digital media files available for download over the Internet on a regular basis

播客, 播客主持人

播客, 播客主持人

Ex: She is a podcaster who focuses on topics related to mental health and self-improvement .她是一位专注于心理健康和自我提升相关话题的**播客主**。
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to block
[动词]

to prevent someone from contacting or viewing one's activities on social media

屏蔽, 阻止

屏蔽, 阻止

Ex: The celebrity blocked the persistent fan who crossed boundaries by sending invasive messages .
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thread
[名词]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

线程, 讨论串

线程, 讨论串

Ex: The forum moderator merged duplicate threads to keep the discussion organized and focused.
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surfing
[名词]

the activity of spending a lot of time online navigating through different websites

冲浪, 导航

冲浪, 导航

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to forward
[动词]

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

转发, 转寄

转发, 转寄

Ex: She forwarded the letter to her colleague for further review .她将信件**转发**给同事进一步审查。
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home page
[名词]

the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

主页, 首页

主页, 首页

Ex: The home page includes links to the blog and contact information .**主页**包括指向博客和联系信息的链接。
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inbox
[名词]

a folder in which received emails or text messages are stored

收件箱, 收件夾

收件箱, 收件夾

Ex: The spam filter moved the suspicious email out of the inbox.垃圾邮件过滤器将可疑电子邮件移出了**收件箱**。
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to tweet
[动词]

to post or send something on X social media

发推, 在X上发布

发推, 在X上发布

Ex: The celebrity tweeted a heartfelt message to thank their fans for their support .这位名人**发推**了一条 heartfelt 的消息来感谢粉丝们的支持。
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bandwidth
[名词]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

带宽, 最大数据传输速率

带宽, 最大数据传输速率

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.在计算中,**带宽**可以指在给定时间内可以处理或传输的数据量,常用于内存或CPU性能的上下文中。
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interpreter
[名词]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

口译员, 翻译员

口译员, 翻译员

Ex: The tourist guide acted as an interpreter for the group in the foreign country .导游在外国为团队充当了**口译员**。
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托福必备词汇
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