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托福必备词汇 - Communication

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于交流的英语单词,例如“浏览”、“目录”、“帮助热线”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

交流, 沟通

交流, 沟通

Ex: Writing letters was a common form communication in the past .
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attachment
[名词]

a file or document that is sent along with an email

附件, 附加文件

附件, 附加文件

Ex: They found attachment to be corrupted and could not open it .
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to bookmark
[动词]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

书签, 收藏

书签, 收藏

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to browse
[动词]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

浏览, 查看

浏览, 查看

Ex: browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .
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browser
[名词]

a computer program that enables the user to read or look at information on the Internet

浏览器, 网络浏览器

浏览器, 网络浏览器

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broadband
[名词]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

宽带, 宽频

宽带, 宽频

Ex: broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .
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cellular
[形容词]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

蜂窝的, 移动的

蜂窝的, 移动的

Ex: cellular technology allows for seamless handoffs between different base stations while traveling .
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a company that provides its customers with internet access and related services

服务提供商, 网络服务提供商

服务提供商, 网络服务提供商

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a phone call in which three or more people can hear and speak with one another

电话会议, 会议电话

电话会议, 会议电话

Ex: conference call had some technical issues , but we managed to get through the meeting .
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to cut off
[动词]

to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line

中断, 挂断

中断, 挂断

Ex: She was just starting to speak when the call was cut off.
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a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat

网吧, 互联网咖啡馆

网吧, 互联网咖啡馆

Ex: They discovered a cozy Internet café with great coffee nearby.
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directory
[名词]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

目录, 文件夹

目录, 文件夹

Ex: directory tree displayed the hierarchical structure of folders and subfolders on the computer .
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engaged
[形容词]

(of phone lines) being in use

占线的, 通话中

占线的, 通话中

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to dial
[动词]

to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call

拨打, 输入电话拨号

拨打, 输入电话拨号

Ex: Idial your number and let you know once I reach the venue .
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to follow
[动词]

to subscribe to a person or organization's account on a social media platform to check everything that they post or publish

关注, 订阅

关注, 订阅

Ex: I highly following that artist on YouTube .
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hate mail
[名词]

offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name

仇恨邮件, 仇恨信件

仇恨邮件, 仇恨信件

Ex: He decided to ignore hate mail and focus on his supporters .
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spam
[名词]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

垃圾邮件, 广告邮件

垃圾邮件, 广告邮件

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
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helpline
[名词]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

热线, 求助热线

热线, 求助热线

Ex: I called helpline for assistance with my Internet connection issues .
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to hold
[动词]

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it

等候, 保持通话

等候, 保持通话

Ex: I held the line for a few minutes before she picked up.
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influencer
[名词]

someone who encourages other people to purchase a product or service by talking about it on social media

网红, 影响者

网红, 影响者

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YouTuber
[名词]

someone who is active on YouTube by creating content for it

YouTuber (油管创作者), 视频博主

YouTuber (油管创作者), 视频博主

Ex: YouTuber’s prank videos always make me laugh .
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podcaster
[名词]

someone who posts a series of digital media files available for download over the Internet on a regular basis

播客制作者, 播客主持人

播客制作者, 播客主持人

Ex: She is podcaster who focuses on topics related to mental health and self-improvement .
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to block
[动词]

to prevent someone from contacting or viewing one's activities on social media

阻止, 屏蔽

阻止, 屏蔽

Ex: The blocked the persistent fan who crossed boundaries by sending invasive messages .
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thread
[名词]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

讨论串, 互动串

讨论串, 互动串

Ex: The forum moderator merged duplicate threads to keep the discussion organized and focused.
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surfing
[名词]

the activity of spending a lot of time online navigating through different websites

网上冲浪, 网上浏览

网上冲浪, 网上浏览

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to forward
[动词]

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

转发, 转交

转发, 转交

Ex: forwarded the letter to her colleague for further review .
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home page
[名词]

the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

主页, 首页

主页, 首页

Ex: home page includes links to the blog and contact information .
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inbox
[名词]

a folder in which received emails or text messages are stored

收件箱, 邮箱

收件箱, 邮箱

Ex: The spam filter moved the suspicious email out of inbox.
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to tweet
[动词]

to post or send something on X social media

发推特, 发送推文

发推特, 发送推文

Ex: The tweeted a heartfelt message to thank their fans for their support .
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bandwidth
[名词]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

带宽, 频宽

带宽, 频宽

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.
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interpreter
[名词]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

口译员, 翻译员

口译员, 翻译员

Ex: The tourist guide acted as interpreter for the group in the foreign country .
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