Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět Počítačů
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o počítačovém světě, jako je "hardware", "vstup", "havárie" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, fyzické součásti
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operační systém, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB flash disk, flash disk
to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat, instalovat
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

vstup, zadávání dat
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

načíst, přenést
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

obnovit, aktualizovat
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, databanka
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

plocha, hlavní obrazovka
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kurzor, ukazatel
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, aktualizovat
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibilní
(computing) to suddenly stop working

spadnout, zamrznout
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nefunkční, vypnutý
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

běžet, provádět
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rolovat, posouvat
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

vystřihnout, oříznout
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

příkaz, instrukce
to write a computer program using specific instructions

kódovat, programovat
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

komputerizovat, používat počítače
to make a copy of computer digital data

zálohovat, vytvořit zálohu
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

zpracování dat
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

umělá inteligence, UI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, brána firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

strojové učení, machine learning
the process of writing a computer program

programování
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

zpracovat, manipulovat
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuální realita, virtuální svět
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

přístupový kód, heslo
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplikace, program
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

vývojář, tvůrce
Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL |
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