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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět počítačů
Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o počítačovém světě, jako je „hardware“, „input“, „crash“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
software, počítačový program
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
hardware, hardwar
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
operační systém, systém pro správu počítače
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
USB flash disk, přenosný disk
to add a piece of software to a computer system
nainstalovat, instalovat
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
vstup, úkon zadání
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
nahrát, načíst
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
aktualizovat, obnovit
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
databáze, datový sklad
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
plocha, pracovní plocha
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
kurzor, ukazatel
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
vylepšit, upgradovat
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
kompatibilní, shodný
(computing) to suddenly stop working
zhavarovat, spadnout
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
běžet, spustit
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
posouvat, scrollovat
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
přerušit, vyjmout
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
příkaz, pokyn
to write a computer program using specific instructions
kódovat, programovat
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
počítačově zpracovat, počítačově upravit
to make a copy of computer digital data
zálohovat, udělat zálohu
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
zpracování dat, datové zpracování
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
umělá inteligence, umělá rozumna
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
firewall, obranný systém
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
antivirový, proti-virusový
the process of writing a computer program
programování, vývoj softwaru
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
zpracovat, pracovat s daty
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
virtuální realita, virtuální prostředí
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
heslo, přístupový kód
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
aplikace, aplikace programu
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
náhodně přístupná paměť, paměť s náhodným přístupem
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
vývojář, developer
