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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět počítačů
Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o počítačovém světě, jako je „hardware“, „input“, „crash“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
hardware
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
operační systém
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
flash disk
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
vstup
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
nahrát
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
aktualizovat
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
databáze
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
pracovní plocha
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
kurzor
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
vylepšit
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
kompatibilní
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
nefunkční
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
posunout
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
zastřihnout
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
příkaz
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
počítačově zpracovat
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
zpracování dat
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
umělá inteligence
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
antivirový
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
strojové učení
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
zpracovávat
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
virtuální realita
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
přístupový kód
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
aplikace
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
paměť s náhodným přístupem
someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
vývojář
