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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět počítačů
Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o počítačovém světě, jako je „hardware“, „input“, „crash“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kartičky
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Kvíz
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
hardware, hardwarová zařízení
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
operační systém, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
flash disk, USB flash disk
to add a piece of software to a computer system
nainstalovat, instalovat
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
vstup, vklad
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
nahrát, importovat
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
aktualizovat, osvěžit
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
databáze, datová základna
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
pracovní plocha, desktop
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
kurzor
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
vylepšit, aktualizovat
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
kompatibilní, shodný
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
nefunkční, mimo provoz
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
spustit, funkční
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
posunout, scrollovat
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
zastřihnout, vykrojit
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
příkaz, instrukce
to write a computer program using specific instructions
kódovat, programovat
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
počítačově zpracovat, digitalizovat
to make a copy of computer digital data
zálohovat, opatřit zálohu
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
zpracování dat, pracování dat
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
umělá inteligence, AI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
firewall, osobní brána
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
antivirový, anti-virový
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
strojové učení, machine learning
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
zpracovávat, provádět operace
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
virtuální realita, virtualita
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
přístupový kód, heslo
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
aplikace, program aplikace
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM
someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
vývojář
