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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Communication

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa komunikasyon, tulad ng "browse", "directory", "helpline", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
communication
[Pangngalan]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

komunikasyon, pakikipag-ugnayan

komunikasyon, pakikipag-ugnayan

Ex: Writing letters was a common form of communication in the past .Ang pagsusulat ng mga liham ay isang karaniwang anyo ng **komunikasyon** noong nakaraan.
attachment
[Pangngalan]

a file or document that is sent along with an email

kalakip, attachment

kalakip, attachment

Ex: They found the attachment to be corrupted and could not open it .Natuklasan nilang sira ang **attachment** at hindi ito mabuksan.
to bookmark
[Pandiwa]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

to browse
[Pandiwa]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

mag-browse, mag-surf

mag-browse, mag-surf

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .Nag-**browse** kami sa web para sa mga review ng restaurant bago magdesisyon kung saan kakain.
browser
[Pangngalan]

a computer program that enables the user to read or look at information on the Internet

browser

browser

broadband
[Pangngalan]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

malawak na banda, mataas na bilis na koneksyon

malawak na banda, mataas na bilis na koneksyon

Ex: The broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .Tinitiyak ng koneksyon na **broadband** sa conference center na maaaring mag-livestream ng mga presentasyon ang mga dumalo nang walang pagkagambala.
cellular
[pang-uri]

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

selular, mobile

selular, mobile

Ex: The cellular technology allows for seamless handoffs between different base stations while traveling .Ang teknolohiyang **selular** ay nagbibigay-daan sa walang putol na paglipat sa pagitan ng iba't ibang base station habang naglalakbay.
service provider
[Pangngalan]

a company that provides its customers with internet access and related services

tagapagbigay ng serbisyo, proveedor ng serbisyo

tagapagbigay ng serbisyo, proveedor ng serbisyo

conference call
[Pangngalan]

a phone call in which three or more people can hear and speak with one another

tawag sa kumperensya, kumperensyang tawag

tawag sa kumperensya, kumperensyang tawag

Ex: The conference call had some technical issues , but we managed to get through the meeting .
to cut off
[Pandiwa]

to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line

putulin, itigil

putulin, itigil

Ex: She was just starting to speak when the call was cut off.Nagsisimula pa lang siyang magsalita nang **putulin** ang tawag.
Internet cafe
[Pangngalan]

a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat

internet café, cyber café

internet café, cyber café

Ex: They discovered a cozy Internet café with great coffee nearby.Natuklasan nila ang isang kumportableng **internet café** na may mahusay na kape sa malapit.
directory
[Pangngalan]

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

direktoryo, folder

direktoryo, folder

Ex: The directory tree displayed the hierarchical structure of folders and subfolders on the computer .Ang puno ng **direktoryo** ay nagpakita ng hierarchical na istruktura ng mga folder at subfolder sa computer.
engaged
[pang-uri]

(of phone lines) being in use

abala, sa usapan

abala, sa usapan

to dial
[Pandiwa]

to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call

i-dial, tumawag

i-dial, tumawag

Ex: I 'll dial your number and let you know once I reach the venue .**I-dial** ko ang iyong numero at ipaalam sa iyo kapag nakarating na ako sa venue.
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to subscribe to a person or organization's account on a social media platform to check everything that they post or publish

sundan, mag-subscribe sa

sundan, mag-subscribe sa

Ex: I highly recommend following that artist on YouTube .Lubos kong inirerekumenda na **sundin** ang artistang iyon sa YouTube. Gumagawa sila ng kamangha-manghang nilalaman.
hate mail
[Pangngalan]

offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name

mail ng poot, mga liham ng poot

mail ng poot, mga liham ng poot

Ex: He decided to ignore the hate mail and focus on his supporters .
spam
[Pangngalan]

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

hindi kanais-nais na email, spam

hindi kanais-nais na email, spam

Ex: Avoid clicking on attachments from unknown sources to minimize exposure to spam.
helpline
[Pangngalan]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

linya ng tulong, helpline

linya ng tulong, helpline

Ex: I called the helpline for assistance with my Internet connection issues .
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it

maghintay sa linya, manatili sa linya

maghintay sa linya, manatili sa linya

Ex: I held the line for a few minutes before she picked up.**Hinawakan** ko ang linya ng ilang minuto bago siya sumagot.
influencer
[Pangngalan]

someone who encourages other people to purchase a product or service by talking about it on social media

influencer, tagaimpluwensiya

influencer, tagaimpluwensiya

YouTuber
[Pangngalan]

someone who is active on YouTube by creating content for it

YouTuber, gumagawa ng content sa YouTube

YouTuber, gumagawa ng content sa YouTube

Ex: That YouTuber’s prank videos always make me laugh .Ang mga prank video ng **YouTuber** na iyon ay laging nakakapagpatawa sa akin.
podcaster
[Pangngalan]

someone who posts a series of digital media files available for download over the Internet on a regular basis

tagapagpodcast, tagapagpalabas ng podcast

tagapagpodcast, tagapagpalabas ng podcast

Ex: She is a podcaster who focuses on topics related to mental health and self-improvement .Siya ay isang **podcaster** na nakatuon sa mga paksang may kaugnayan sa mental health at pagpapabuti ng sarili.
to block
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone from contacting or viewing one's activities on social media

harangan, hadlangan

harangan, hadlangan

Ex: The celebrity blocked the persistent fan who crossed boundaries by sending invasive messages .
thread
[Pangngalan]

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

thread, talakayan

thread, talakayan

Ex: The forum moderator merged duplicate threads to keep the discussion organized and focused.
surfing
[Pangngalan]

the activity of spending a lot of time online navigating through different websites

surf, pagba-browse

surf, pagba-browse

to forward
[Pandiwa]

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

ipasa, ipadala

ipasa, ipadala

Ex: She forwarded the letter to her colleague for further review .**Ipinasa** niya ang liham sa kanyang kasamahan para sa karagdagang pagsusuri.
home page
[Pangngalan]

the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

home page, pangunahing pahina

home page, pangunahing pahina

Ex: The home page includes links to the blog and contact information .Ang **home page** ay may mga link sa blog at impormasyon ng contact.
inbox
[Pangngalan]

a folder in which received emails or text messages are stored

inbox, lalagyan ng mensahe

inbox, lalagyan ng mensahe

Ex: The spam filter moved the suspicious email out of the inbox.Inilipat ng spam filter ang kahina-hinalang email palabas ng **inbox**.
to tweet
[Pandiwa]

to post or send something on X social media

mag-tweet, mag-post sa X

mag-tweet, mag-post sa X

Ex: The celebrity tweeted a heartfelt message to thank their fans for their support .Ang sikat na tao ay **nag-tweet** ng isang taos-pusong mensahe upang pasalamatan ang kanilang mga tagahanga sa kanilang suporta.
bandwidth
[Pangngalan]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandwidth, pinakamataas na rate ng paglilipat ng datos

bandwidth, pinakamataas na rate ng paglilipat ng datos

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.Sa computing, ang **bandwidth** ay maaaring tumukoy sa dami ng data na maaaring iproseso o maipadala sa isang takdang oras, kadalasang ginagamit sa konteksto ng memorya o performance ng CPU.
interpreter
[Pangngalan]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

interpreter, tagapagsalin ng wika

interpreter, tagapagsalin ng wika

Ex: The tourist guide acted as an interpreter for the group in the foreign country .Ang gabay ng turista ay gumawa bilang **tagasalin** para sa grupo sa banyagang bansa.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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