Přihlásit se
Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Jazyk a gramatika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jazyce a gramatice, jako je „kontrakce“, „hlas“, „slabika“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the shortened form of a word, etc.
zkratka, zkrácenina
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
zkrátka, kontrakce
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialekt, nářečí
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
přízvuk, akcent
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
apostrof, apostrofový znak
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
článek, člen
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
shoda, dohoda
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
číslo, množství
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
sylab, slabička
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
samohláska, vokál
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
souhláska, konsonant
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
hlas, gramatická forma
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
auxiliární sloveso, pomocné sloveso
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
komplement, doplňěk
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words
složený, kompozitní
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
spojka, konjunkce
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
předložkový, příslovečný
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
člen, určovací slovo
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
plynulost, učenost
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
gerundium, gerund
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
kolekce slov, kombinace slov
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idiom, fráze
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
slang, žargon
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
přísloví, rovnítko
(of grammar) asserting a command or order
imperativní, příkazový
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
výkřik, interjekce
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonace, intonovaní
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
přechodný, transitivní
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
nepřechodný, intransitivní
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
lingvistický, jazykový
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
metafora, obraz
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
progresivní, pokračující
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
interpunkce, písmomalířství
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
cílová citace, úryvek
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
dvojitá negace, dvojitá zápornost
