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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Jazyk a gramatika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jazyce a gramatice, jako je „kontrakce“, „hlas“, „slabika“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

zkrácení,kontrakce

zkrácení,kontrakce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

[Podstatné jméno]
accent

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

přízvuk,intonační styl

přízvuk,intonační styl

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof,znak apostrofu

apostrof,znak apostrofu

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[Podstatné jméno]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

[Podstatné jméno]
agreement

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

dohoda,shoda

dohoda,shoda

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[Podstatné jméno]
number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

[Podstatné jméno]
syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

[Podstatné jméno]
vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

[Podstatné jméno]
consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

[Podstatné jméno]
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

[Podstatné jméno]
auxiliary

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

[Podstatné jméno]
complement

(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

komplement

komplement

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[Podstatné jméno]
compound

(of a word) consisting of two or more parts

složený,kompozitní

složený,kompozitní

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

[Podstatné jméno]
prepositional

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

[Přídavné jméno]
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

[Podstatné jméno]
fluency

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

[Podstatné jméno]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

[Podstatné jméno]
collocation

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

[Podstatné jméno]
idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

[Podstatné jméno]
slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

[Podstatné jméno]
imperative

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

[Přídavné jméno]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

[Podstatné jméno]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

[Podstatné jméno]
transitive

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

[Přídavné jméno]
intransitive

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

[Přídavné jméno]
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

[Přídavné jméno]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
progressive

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

[Přídavné jméno]
punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

[Podstatné jméno]
quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

[Podstatné jméno]
double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

[Podstatné jméno]
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