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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Anatomi ve Genetik

Burada SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "dalak", "arter", "haploid" vb. gibi anatomi ve genetikle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diyafram

diyafram

[isim]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apandis

apandis

[isim]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

bağırsağa ait

bağırsağa ait

[sıfat]
prefrontal cortex

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

prefrontal korteks

prefrontal korteks

[isim]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

dalak

dalak

[isim]
enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

diş minesi

diş minesi

[isim]
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

köprücük kemiği

köprücük kemiği

[isim]
cochlea

(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

kulak salyangozu

kulak salyangozu

[isim]
cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

çekum

çekum

[isim]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

gövde

gövde

[isim]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

atardamar

atardamar

[isim]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

eklem

eklem

[isim]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

omurga

omurga

[isim]
tract

(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

birbirine bağlı organlar sistem

birbirine bağlı organlar sistem

[isim]
coronary

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

koroner

koroner

[sıfat]
thyroid

a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions

tiroid

tiroid

Google Translate
[isim]
talus

the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot

aşık kemiği

aşık kemiği

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[isim]
bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

idrar kesesi

idrar kesesi

[isim]
reproductive

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

üreme

üreme

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[sıfat]
sensory

relating to any of the five senses

duyusal

duyusal

[sıfat]
tactile

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

dokunsal

dokunsal

[sıfat]
retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retina ile ilgili

retina ile ilgili

[sıfat]
auditory

related to the ability of hearing

işitsel

işitsel

[sıfat]
optical

relating to sight or vision

görme ile ilgili

görme ile ilgili

[sıfat]
chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromozom

kromozom

[isim]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

[isim]
genotype

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

genotip

genotip

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[isim]
phenotype

the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment

fenotip

fenotip

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[isim]
allele

one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

alel

alel

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[isim]
recessive

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

çekinik

çekinik

[sıfat]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

başat

başat

[sıfat]
expression

the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits

ifade

ifade

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[isim]
to modify

to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

değiştirmek

değiştirmek

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[fiil]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

dönüşüm

dönüşüm

[isim]
to inherit

to receive traits or attributes from a precious generation through genetic inheritance

miras almak

miras almak

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[fiil]
lineage

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

bir neslin özelliklerinin diğerine aktarılması

bir neslin özelliklerinin diğerine aktarılması

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[isim]
progenitor

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

cet

cet

[isim]
transgenic

(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome

transgenik

transgenik

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[sıfat]
geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetisyen

genetisyen

[isim]
karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotip

karyotip

[isim]
eugenics

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

öjenik

öjenik

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[isim]
trisomy

a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two

trizomi

trizomi

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[isim]
centromere

the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division

sentromer

sentromer

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[isim]
palindrome

a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands

palindrom

palindrom

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[isim]
cytogenetics

the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques

sitogenetik

sitogenetik

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[isim]
autosome

any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information

otozom

otozom

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[isim]
transfection

the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression

transfeksiyon

transfeksiyon

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[isim]
genetically

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

genetik olarak

genetik olarak

[zarf]
haploid

a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell

tek kromozomlu yapı

tek kromozomlu yapı

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[isim]
early growth response

a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli

erken büyüme tepkisi

erken büyüme tepkisi

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[isim]
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