ログイン
自然科学 SAT - 解剖学と遺伝学
ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「脾臓」、「動脈」、「半数体」など、解剖学と遺伝学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
横隔膜, 隔膜
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
虫垂, 盲腸
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
腸の, 腸管の
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
前頭前皮質, 前頭前野
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
脾臓, ひぞう
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
エナメル, 歯のエナメル質
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
鎖骨, clavicleの骨
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
蝸牛, コルチ器
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
胴体, 上半身
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
動脈, 血管
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
関節, 接合部
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
脊椎
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
管, 系
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
冠状, 心臓の
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
甲状腺
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
距骨, タラス
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
膀胱, 尿袋
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
生殖の
relating to any of the five senses
感覚の, 知覚の
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
触覚の, 触覚に関連する
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
網膜の, 網膜に関連する
related to the ability of hearing
聴覚の, 聴覚に関連する
relating to sight or vision
光学的な, 視覚的な
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
染色体, 染色体要素
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
ゲノム
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
遺伝子型
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
表現型, 観察可能な特性
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
対立遺伝子, 遺伝的変異体
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
劣性の, 潜性の
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
優性の, 支配的な
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
遺伝子発現, 遺伝子の発現
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
改変する, 修正する
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
突然変異, 遺伝的変化
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
受け継ぐ, 遺伝的に受け取る
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
血統, 家系
a person from whom other offsprings are descended
先祖, 先駆者
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
トランスジェニック, 遺伝子組み換え
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
遺伝学者, 遺伝学の専門家
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
核型, 染色体プロファイル
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
優生学
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
トリソミー, 染色体異常
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
セントロメア, 動原体
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
回文, 回文配列
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
細胞遺伝学, 細胞遺伝学
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
常染色体, 非性染色体
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
トランスフェクション, 外来性DNAまたはRNAの導入
in a manner that is related to genetics or genes
遺伝的に, 遺伝的な方法で
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
半数体, 半数体細胞
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
早期成長応答, 早期成長応答因子
| 自然科学 SAT |
|---|
