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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Giải phẫu và di truyền
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến giải phẫu và di truyền, chẳng hạn như "lá lách", "động mạch", "đơn bội", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
cách mô
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
manh trường
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
đường ruột
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
vỏ não trước trán
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
bịnh ưu uất
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
xương quai xanh
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
bộ phận con ốc
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
manh tràng
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
thân mình
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
động mạch
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
chỗ nối
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
gai
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
khoảng rộng
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
hình vành
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
tuyến giáp
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
bờ giốc của bức tường
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
bao nhỏ
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
sinh sản
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
xúc giác được
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
võng mạc
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
chất sinh sắt
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
kiểu gen
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
kiểu hình
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
alen
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
Lặn
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
trội
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
cách biểu lộ
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
canh cải
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
sự biến chuyển
to receive traits or attributes from a precious generation through genetic inheritance
thừa hưởng
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
sự truyền lại những đặc điểm của thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
chuyển gen
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
nhà di truyền học
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
kiểu nhân
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
sanh giống tốt
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
trisomy
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
tâm động
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
xuôi ngược đều giống nhau
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
di truyền học tế bào
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
nhiễm sắc thể thường
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
sự truyền máu
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
đơn bội
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
phản ứng tăng trưởng sớm
