Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Giải phẫu và di truyền
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến giải phẫu và di truyền, chẳng hạn như "lá lách", "động mạch", "đơn bội", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
![cơ hoành](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
cơ hoành
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
![ruột thừa](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
ruột thừa
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
![ruột, liên quan đến ruột](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
ruột, liên quan đến ruột
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
![vỏ não trán trước, vỏ não trán](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
vỏ não trán trước, vỏ não trán
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
![lách, cơ quan lách](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
lách, cơ quan lách
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
![xương đòn](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
xương đòn
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
![ốc tai](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
ốc tai
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
![manh tràng, cecum](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
manh tràng, cecum
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
![động mạch](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
động mạch
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
![khớp, nơi nối](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
khớp, nơi nối
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
![cột sống, xương sống](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
cột sống, xương sống
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
![ống, hệ thống ống](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
ống, hệ thống ống
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
![tuyến giáp, tuyến giáp trái](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
tuyến giáp, tuyến giáp trái
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
![xương talus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
xương talus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
![bàng quang, túi nước tiểu](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
bàng quang, túi nước tiểu
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
![phục hồi, sinh sản](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
phục hồi, sinh sản
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
![tactile, liên quan đến cảm giác chạm](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
tactile, liên quan đến cảm giác chạm
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
![võng mạc, liên quan đến võng mạc](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
võng mạc, liên quan đến võng mạc
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
![nhiễm sắc thể](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
nhiễm sắc thể
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
![genotype](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
genotype
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
![hình thái biểu hiện](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hình thái biểu hiện
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
![allel](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
allel
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
![hồi quy, về bản năng hồi quy](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
hồi quy, về bản năng hồi quy
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
![chiếm ưu thế, vượt trội](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
chiếm ưu thế, vượt trội
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
![biểu hiện gen, biểu hiện của gen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
biểu hiện gen, biểu hiện của gen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
![sửa đổi, biến đổi](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sửa đổi, biến đổi
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
![đột biến, thay đổi gen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
đột biến, thay đổi gen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
![thừa kế, nhận di sản](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
thừa kế, nhận di sản
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
![huyết thống, dòng dõi](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
huyết thống, dòng dõi
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
![transgenic, biến đổi gen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
transgenic, biến đổi gen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
![nhà di truyền học, chuyên gia di truyền học](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
nhà di truyền học, chuyên gia di truyền học
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
![karyotype](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
karyotype
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
![eugenics](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
eugenics
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
![trisomy, trisomy nhiễm sắc thể 21](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
trisomy, trisomy nhiễm sắc thể 21
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
![tâm động](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
tâm động
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
![đối xứng](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
đối xứng
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
![sinh học tế bào](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
sinh học tế bào
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
![autosom, nhiễm sắc thể thường](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
autosom, nhiễm sắc thể thường
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
![truyền gen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
truyền gen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
![dưới bậc](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/vi.png)
dưới bậc
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)